●方法点拨
[例1]若A=3x3+2x2-1,B=1-x+x2,求A-2B的值,其中x=-.
点拨:先列出式子,化简之后再代入数值求值.
解:A-2B=(3x3+2x2-1)-2(1-x+x2)
=3x3+2x2-1-2+2x-2x2
=3x3+2x-3
当x=-时
原式=3×(-)3+2×(-
)-3
=3×(-)-1-3
=--4
=-4
[例2]求x2-29x+10y与
x2+13x-5y的2倍的差.
点拨:“……与……的差”是用前面整式减后面整式,(注意)被减数与减数.
解:x2-29x+10y-2(
x2+13x-5y)
=x2-29x+10y-5x2-26x+10y
=x2-55x+20y