7B Unit 4 感叹句语法 (课堂笔记)
一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:
1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)! 例如:
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!
4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!
5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!
注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);
若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).
2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:
6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!
7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!
8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!
9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!
10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!
注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);
6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)
1. Tom is a clever boy.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
2.The flower is beautiful.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
3.The book is very interesting.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
4.The weather is sunny.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
5.The work is very hard.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
6.Andy studies hard.
How____________________________________________ !
7.The girls are singing well.
How____________________________________________ !