第2单元
What’s the matter?
Section A
I. 根据第一个或前两个字母写出你已经学过的表示人体部分的英语单词：并将部分单词写在下面图画的相应的地方。
1. b______ 2. n_____
3. he_____ 4. ha_____
5. ea_____ 6. ey_____
7. f______ 8. m_____
9. ne_____ 10. a______
11. s_______ 12. l_____
13. t_______
II. 英汉互译。
1. stay healthy________ 2. drink lots of water__________
3. have a cold_________ 4. lie down and rest
5. 另一方面_________ 6. 看牙医_________
7. 脊背疼__________ 8. 压抑___________
III. 对于下列疾病或不适提出合理的建议，用括号里的各建议填空：
(go to bed; see a dentist; listen to music; have a rest; drink lots of water; lie down and rest; drink hot tea with honey; drink some water)
1. stomachache _______________________
2. headache. _______________________
3. sore throat ________________________
4. stressed out _______________________
5. thirsty ________________________
6. toothache ________________________
7. fever ________________________
8. tired ________________________
IV. 完形填空。
One day Mrs. White went to see her doctor because there was something wrong with her heart.
The doctor 1 Mrs. White quickly. Then he said, “Well, Mrs. White, stop ___2 and you’ll soon be quite 3 again.”
“But doctor,” answered Mrs. White. “I can’t smoke. I don’t like smoking ___4_ .”
“Oh, well!” said the doctor,” __5 don’t drink any more wine.”
“But I don’t drink wine.” Mrs. White answered 6 .
“Stop 7 tea and coffee then,” the doctor said.
“I only drink 8 ,” answered Mrs. White. “I don’t 9 tea or coffee.”
The doctor thought 10 a moment and then said, “Well… or 11
you like fried potatoes?”
“Yes, I like them 12 .” answered Mrs. White.
“ 13 . Then stop eating those.” Said the doctor 14 he got up to say 15 to Mrs. White.
1. A. looked at B. looked over
C. looked after D. looked around
2. A. eating B. drinking C. smoking D. talking
3. A. good B. ill C. well D. worse
4. A. at all B. in all C. at once D. at last
5. A. and B. but C. then D. or
6. A. soon B. at first C. slowly D. at once
7. A. drank B. to drink C. drinking D. drink
8. A. water B. coffee C. wine D. tea
9. A. want B. like C. try D. have
10. A. at B. in C. for D. about
11. A. are B. do C. will D. would
12. A. at all B. little C. quite D. very much
13. A. Excuse me B. Really C. That’s right D. All right
14. A. so B. where C. when D. then
15. A. hello B. good-bye C. sorry D. yes
Section B
I. 对话填空，每空一词，单词的第一个字母已经给出：
A: What’s the m___1.__?
B: I’m not f___2.___ well.
A: Do you have a sore t___3.___?
B: No, I don’t. I’m feeling a
little c__4.___.
A: Do you have a cold?
B: Yes, I t___5.___ so.
A: When did it s__6.__?
B: About two d__7.___ ago.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should d___8.___ some hot tea and have a good r__9.___.
B: Thank you.
A: I hope you feel better s__10.___.
II. 按要求转换句子，每格一词。
1. There are some pears and apples in the bag. ( 改否定句)
There _____ _____ pears _____ apples in the bag.
2. He has to do his homework first. ( 改一般疑问句)
______ ________ ________to do his homework first?
3. The weather is nice today, _______ ________? (反意疑问句)
4. Mary visits her parents once a month. (对划线提问)
________ ___________ dose Mary visit her parents?
III. 根据短文内容，判断后面句子的正 (right)、误 (wrong)。
A mother and her little son get on a bus in a city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says, “One ticket, please,” and gives her a shilling. (先令)
The conductor looks at the small boy for a while and then says to him, “How old are you, young man?”
The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her and the boy says, “I’m four years old at home and two and half in buses and trains.”
The mother takes six pence (便士) out of her bag and gives it to the conductor. She gives her one and a half tickets.
1. A mother and her son are going to a city by train.
2. The mother doesn’t want to buy a ticket for her son.
3. The son is four years old.
4. The mother gives the conductor two shillings.
5. The son needs a half ticket
IV. 阅读理解。
Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. So he first asked her some questions. One of the questions was, “What is your age?”
“Well...” Mary answered, “I don't quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a while and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was twenty-two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty. And so I am twice twenty-two. That is forty-four, isn't it?”
1. Mary went to see the doctor because ________ .
A. she had a headache B. she had a fever
C. she had caught a cold D. she couldn't think well
2. At first the doctor _________ .
A. asked her some questions
B. examined her carefully
C. gave her some medicine
D. asked her to have a rest
3. The doctor's first question was “ _______ “.
A. You are no more than forty, are you?
B. Do you have a fever?
C. What is your age?
D. Have you had any medicine?
4. Mary ________ .
A. answered the doctor's questioned at once
B. answered the question after thinking for a while
C. just kept silent
D. refused to tell her age
5. Mary should be _______ .
A. forty-four B. forty-five
C. fifty D. fifty-two
Self Check
I. 根据句意及首字母，补全单词。
1．Mrs. Brown didn’t feel well, so she went to see a d________
2．She often feel t______. She has to sit down and rest every five minutes.
3．I’m afraid you have a p_______: you go to bed too late.
4．I don’t want to play football. Let’s go to play basketball i________________?
5．Jack got up e_________. He wanted to catch the first bus.
II. 单项填空。
1. Please _____ your radio here the day after tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. to bring D. to take
2. How _____ the sun shines!
A. bright B. brighter C. brightly D. much brighter
3. Don’t be angry _____ that little boy.
A. at B. about C. with D. to
4. The noise from upstairs made it difficult _____.
A. for me asleep B. for me to sleep
C. to me to sleep D. to me fall asleep
5. This pair of shoes is much too small. Would you like to give me another _____?
A. shoe B. shoes C. one D. pair
6. They found _____ very difficult _____ English well.
A. it, learn B. it, to learn C. that, learn D. that, to learn
7. He wasn’t feeling well. He had to _____.
A. stops working B. stop working
C. stops to work D. stop to work
8. The policemen are very glad _____ the old people if they have any trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
9. Would you please _____ outside the door?
A. not to stand B. to not stand C. not standing D. not stand
10. This kind of cake looks _____ and smell _____.
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
11. We’ll climb the hill if it _____ the day after tomorrow.
A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t rain C. won’t rain D. can’t rain
12. “Sit down, please.” The boy said to the visitor _____.
A. polite B. politely C. politly D. unpolite
III. 补全对话：在下列对话的空白处分别填上一个合适的词。
Linda: 1.______ me, Mr. Hardy. I’m 2._____ I won’t be able to go to the office for the next few days.
Hardy: 3._______ is the matter, Linda?
Linda: My father is ill 4._____the moment. I’m going to look 5._____ him at home.
Hardy: I’m 6._______ to hear that. How 7._____ days will you be away?
Linda: I hope to be 8._______ next Thursday.
Hardy: That’s all 9._____, Linda. And I hope your 10._____ will get well soon.
IV. 完形填空。
Mr. Green had got a problem. He worried 1 his son’s lesson. He came to the headmaster’s office. The headmaster was 2 . He didn’t think that Jim was
3 because he thought Jim was doing well in 4 his lessons, and was sure that Jim would do very well 5 the exams.
Mr. Green told the headmaster Jim was
6 weak in Chinese. The whole family was getting back to England for a holiday. He worried that his son would 7 a lot of lesson. He could help Jim most of his subjects 8 Chinese.
The headmaster thought Jim could learn Chinese by himself. Mr. Green asked Jim’s Chinese teacher to give Jim 9 to do during the holiday. The headmaster agreed to this 10 . Mr. Green was very glad to hear that.
1. A. of B. in C. about D. on
2. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. sad
3. A. in problem B. in trouble C. at problem D. at trouble
4. A. some B. both C. all D. many
5. A. in B. on C. at D. at
6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
7. A. lose B. drop C. fall D. miss
8. A. besides B. not C. except D. no
9. A. some work B. a few work C. a lot work D. many work
10.A. question B. problem C. idea D. work
V. 阅读理解。
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll _________.
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _________.
A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work
C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep
3. A person needs exercise because _________.
A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise
4. Exercise makes the _________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).
A. body B. blood C. children D. head
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
单元要点与中考题
1. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _____________pair.
A. the others B. the other C. other D. another
(上海中考题）
[答案] D。本题用排除法。根据题意首先排除A，因为它表示 “其它（所有）的”。选择B表示两者中的 “另一个”，此题并未表明只在两个中间选一个的意思。C有 “另外的，其它的”之意，不适合使用。选择D another既有 “另外”之意，又有 “一” 的含义。故选择D。
2. _________ old lady in brown is ________ university professor.(大学教授)
A. An, a B. An, / C. The, an D. The, a
（上海市中考题）
[答案] D。此题考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the 用在特指的名词前，相当于“这；那”。university 是以元音字母开头，但是它是以辅音开头，所以应该用不定冠词 a。
知识拓展
幽默
Three Jokes
1．A：Tom, you know you can’t sleep in class.
B：I know, sir. But maybe I could. If you were a little quieter.
2．A：I wonder if this milk is fresh.
B：Fresh? Three hours ago it was GRASS.
3．A：How many things did you steal?
B：More and More.
A：Where did you steal them?
B：Here and there.
A：Ok, you will be in prison here and now.
B：When will you set me free?
A：Sooner or later
答案与解析
Section A
I. 1. back; 2. nose; 3. head; 4. hand; 5. ear; 6. eye; 7. foot;
8. mouth; 9. neck; 10. arm; 11. stomach; 12. leg; 13. tooth
II. 1. 保持健康 2. 喝很多水 3. 感冒了 4. 躺下休息
5. on the other hand 6. see a dentist 7. have a sore back 8. stressed out
讲析：4. lie down的意思是“躺下”。动词lie作“躺”讲时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain, 现在分词为lying。例如：
He lay on the road. 他躺在地上。
5. on the other hand 的意思是 “另一方面；反过来说”。例如：
He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people.
他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。
Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life.
但是另一方面，摇滚乐歌唱家视音乐为生命。
III. 1. drink hot tea with honey
2. go to bed.
3. drink lots of water
4. listen to music
5. drink some water
6. see a dentist
7. lie down and rest
8. have a rest
讲析：2. go to bed的意思是“上床睡觉”，注意bed前面没有冠词。例如：
What time do you go to bed?
你平常几点睡觉？
IV. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
讲析：1. look over “检查”，这里指医生给 Mrs. White 做检查。
2.; 7. stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，这里指停止抽烟,停止喝茶。
4. not …at all 指 一点也不。
6. at once 指 “立刻，立即”。
8. 根据上面的对话内容可知Mrs. White 不喝酒，茶，咖啡。
10. for a moment 一会儿。
12. 指Mrs. White非常喜欢炸土豆条。
13. All right指 “行”， “只好这样”。
14. when 相当于at that time “这时”。
15. 指医生向Mrs. White告别。
Section B
I. 1. matter; 2. feeling; 3. throat; 4. cold; 5. think; 6. start; 7. days;
8. drink; 9. rest; 10. soon
讲析：1. What’s the matter? 这个句子里的matter是名词，意思是“困扰的事；麻烦的事”，后面可以接with sb。例如：
What’s the matter with you today?
你今天是怎么回事？
2. well在这里的意思是 “健康的” ，是形容词。它的反义词是ill。例如：
---What's wrong with you，my boy?
怎么了孩子？
---I'm not feeling well.
我感觉不舒服。
---How are you feeling now?
现在感觉怎么样了？
---(I’m feeling) Much better.
（我感到）好多了。
well当副词意思是 “好的，令人满意的；完全地 ，充分地”。 例：
I hope everything will go well.
我希望一切顺利。
We don’t know him very well.
我们不完全了解他。
II. 1. aren’t; any; or 2. Does; he; have 3. isn’t; it 4. How; often
III. 1. wrong; 2. right; 3. right; 4. wrong; 5. right
IV. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
Self Check
I. 1．doctor 2．tired 3．problem 4．instead 5．early
II. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B
讲析：2. 副词brightly修饰动词shines。
3. be angry with sb. 对某人生气，be angry at sth. 对某事生气。
4. it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某事来说怎么样，整个作结构make 的宾补。
5. another pair指另一双鞋。
6. it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to learn English well。
7. have to后接动词原形，stop working 指停止工作。
8. be glad to do sth. “高兴做某事”。
9. would / will you please +动词原形？表示客气的请求。
10. look 和smell均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
11. 条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。
12. 副词politely 修饰动词 said。
III. 1. Excuse 2. afraid 3. What 4. at 5. after 6. sorry 7. many 8. back
9. right 10. father
讲析：4. at the moment 意思是“现在”（=now）。例如：
At the moment she’s on holiday, but she’ll be back tomorrow.
现在她正在休假，不过她明天就回来。
I know his address, but I can’t think of it at the moment.
我知道他的地址，但我现在想不起来。
What is the most popular piece of music at the moment?
目前最流行的音乐是什么？
5. look after 意为 “照料、看护”。例如：
She can look after herself.
她能照顾自己了。
The twins are new. We must look after them.
那对双胞胎是新来的，我们应该照顾他们。
You must look after your things or they will be lost.
你们必须照看你的东西，否则会丢的。
IV. 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 C
讲析：4. 学生的功课肯定不止三门，所以答案应该是C。
9. work作为 “工作”时，是个不可数名词，因此，只能用some; a lot of修饰。所以答案是A。
V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
讲析：1. 本篇文章讲述早睡早起对人们的健康、生活、工作学习有益。有了充足的睡眠，身体才会健康；锻炼促使身体强健，锻炼促进血液循环，有益于思考。 本文一开始就明确指出早睡早起首先有利于身体健康，然后富裕聪明。
5. 文章中没有说“有了足够的血液，就会聪明。”这种试题目的在于检查对文章中某些细节的理解，要细心阅读，结合中心思想认真辨认。