初三英语同步教学
1.This chair is made of wood.这把椅子是木制的。
be made of …是… （原材料）制成的，介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看出材料的原来质地的。如：
This bridge is made of stone.这座桥是石头造的。
be made from 介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不出原来质地的，如：
This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸张是木材制成的。
be made in 加地点名词表产于某地。如：
This kind of TV sets is made in Japan.这种电视机是日本生产的。
be made by 加人物表示由谁制作什么。如：
This ladder is made by Uncle Li. 这梯子是李叔叔做的。
2.The woolen sweater is used for keeping warm.毛衣是用于保暖的。
介词for此处表示用途，其后常跟名词或动词ing形式。又如：
This big house can be used for a hospital.这所大房子用作了医院。
Knife is used for cutting things.刀子用来切东西。
be used for （被）用来做……强调用途或作用。
be used as （被）作为……而用 强调被当作工具或手段来用。
be used by 被……使用，by后跟人、物，强调使用者。
如：（1）Keys are used for opening locks.钥匙是用来开锁的。
（2）“Swim”can be used as a noun.
“Swim”可作名词用。
（3）Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语教师经常使用录音机。
3.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
世界上使用人数最多的是哪一种语言？
the number of 表示“ ……的数目”
the largest / smallest number of 意为“最大/最小数目”。
例如：The number of workers in this factory is over 700.
这厂的工人数超过了七百。
a number of ……许多，大量的，后面可接可数名词。
相当于a lot of，lots of，many 又如：
A number of people go into the park every day.
每天都有许多人进这个公园。
4.Look at something else.
else adv.& adj 别的，另外的，其他的；作为形容词出现在不定代词或疑问词之后。more表示“另外，再，”看重强调追加，other 是形容词用于名词之前。如：
（1）Don't lend it to anybody else.
不要借给其他人。
What else did he say？他还说了些什么？
（2）Do you have any other questions to ask？
你还有什么别的问题要问吗？
（3）I have one more letter to write.我还有一封信要写。
5.English is the first language in none of these countries.
none 是代词 作“（在……中）没有一个”“一个也不（没有）”讲，一般指三者或三者以上“都不”，是代词all的反义词。再如：All of the students went to see the film, but none of them could understand it.
所有的学生都去看电影了，但是没有一个人能看懂。
注：“none，none of”作主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数形式，也可以采用复数形式。当表示所的人或物“都不”时，一般用复数形式；但是当表示一个人或物“都不”时，则采用单数形式。如：
None of the things they talked about just now were important.
他们刚才谈论的所有事情都不重要。
None of his family has been to America.他的家人没有一个去过美国。
6.Half the world's telephone calls are made in English.全世界一半的电话是用英语打的。
make a telephone call.打电话
I'll make a telephone call to my friend right away.
我马上就给我的朋友打电话。
7.It's used by travellers and business people all over the world.
英语被全世界的旅游者和商业人员所使用。
all over 遍布，到处
I was wet all over 我浑身上下全湿了。
Jill has travelled all over Australia.吉尔已经游遍了澳大利亚。
8.Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.全世界3/4的书籍和报纸是用英文书写的。
Three quarters 四分之三，英语中分数的表示法为分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子是2及以上时分母加复数，注意四分之几的分母用quarter，二分之一用half.如:
Two thirds of the teachers in our school are young people. 我们学校三分之二的老师是年轻人。
9.If you learn even a little English, you will find it useful after you leave school.即使你只学了一点英语，毕业后你会发现这点儿英语，也是很有用的。
If 在此处表示让步，作“即使是”，“虽说”解。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we won't go to the zoo.即使明天不下雨，我们也不去动物园。
If she is poor, she is very happy.虽说她穷，但是她很快乐。
school 在此处表示抽象意义上的“上学，在校学习”，常不加冠词如：They are getting along well each other at school.他们在学校彼此相处得很好。
| 达 标 训 练 |
一、根据句意，找出与句中划线部分相同或相近的选项。
1.The story is popular.
A、interesting B、liked by many people
C、important D、read by many people
2. We'd better ask Mum whether it is cheap enough.
A、dear B、light C、not expensive D、costly
3.I can't stay for long.
A、right now B、at all
C、in the end D、for a long time
4.Go and get me a piece of paper, please.
A、take B、carry C、bring D、find
5.The boy was left alone in the room.
A、by himself B、only C、for himself D、nobody
6.There are twenty minutes left. Please take your time.
A、don't hurry B、not hurry
C、be quick D、don't be late
二、选择题
1.Salt ___ often ___ in Qinghai.
A、is done B、makes, /
C、is, produces D、is produced
2.The windowns of our classroom ___ once a week.
A.is cleaned B.are cleaned C.was cleaned D. be cleaned
3.Knives ____ usually ___ metal and wood.
A、are, making by B、are, made by
C、are, made with D、are, made of
4.These cars are made ___ Shanghai.
A、by B、of C、from D、in
5.English is used ___ travellers and business people all over the world.
A、as B、for C、by D、to
6.This kind of paper is made ____ wood.
A、from B、of C、by D、in
7.These words ____ in everyday English.
A、often use B、often are used
C、use often D、are often used
8.Chinese people ____ more and more cars.
A、uses B、are using C、is used D、are used
9.Sweasters are ____ warm.
A、used for keeping B、used for to keep
C、for using keeping D、using for keeping
10. English is also used ____ a foreign language in many other countries.
A、like B、as C、on D、at
11.Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world.
A、is spoken B、is speaking C、speaks D、spoke
12. ____ this kind of machine ____ in Shanghai?
A、Does, make B、Do, make C、Is, making D、Is, made
13.People use different stamps to send letters ___ the world.
A、through B、around C、across D、over
14.We couldn't understand them because ___ of us understand their language.
A、none B、not all C、nobody D、no one
15.Betty works harder at English than ___ in her class.
A、the any student B、any student
C、anyone else D、all the students
16. _____ of people coming to China for a visit is rising.
A、A number B、A lot C、The number D、Many
17. ______students are planting trees over there.
A、The number of B、A great many
C、Many of D、A lot
18.The number of cows ____ increasing（增加）now.
A、are B、were C、is D、will be
19.The two foreigners speak ____，so I think they must be from _____.
A、German, German B、Germany，Germany
C、German, Germany D、Germany, German
20. If you learn even ____ English, you'll find it ____ after you leave school.
A、few, no use B、a little, useful C、much, useless D、many, useful
三、根据句意，完成单词
1.I don't think this jacket is made of c _ tt _ n.
2.Tomatoes are gr _ _ _ in many countries.
3.I think this jacket is made of s _ _ _.
4.It is because in the m _ d _ _ n world, English is very widely used for b _ s _ n _ s s between different countries.
5.People use st _m _ _ for sending letters.
四、词形转换
1.Three quarters of the ___ books are written in English.（world）
2.Have you ever been to _____.（German）
3. Li Lin wants to go to France to do ____.（busy）
4.____ are used for ___ the doors. （lock）
5. English is used by ___ and business men all over the world.（travel）
6.Computers are ___ used in our everyday life.（wide）
7.Some of us ___ the film last Sunday.（see）
五、选择所给的句子，完成下列对话。
Mrs Liu: Hello！ How are you?
Mrs Zhang: Hello ! ________1_____.
Mrs Liu: Where have you been?
Mrs Zhang: ______2____.
Mrs Liu: Your dress looks so beautiful and solf. What is it made of ?
Mrs Zhang: ___3___.
Mrs Liu: And I think _____4___.
Mrs Zhang: Yes, you are right.
Mrs Liu: ______5____.
Mrs Zhang: It costs one hundred yuan.
Mrs Liu: I like it but it costs too much.
| A.How much does it cost? B.It's made of silk. C.It's made in SuZhou D.I've been to SuZhou E.I haven't seen you for a long time. |
六、将下列句子改成被动语态
1.People use stamps for sending letters.
Stamps ___ ____ for sending letter ___ people.
2. I don't clean my desk every morning.
My desk ___ ____ ____ ____ every morning.
3. Do you grow rice on your farm?
____ rice ___ by ___ on your farm?
4.He makes a few kites every day.
A few kites ___ ____ ____ ____ every day.
七、改错
八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.今晚我们还要做什么吗？ ____ ____ ____ we do tonight?
2.全世界都踢足球。 Football ___ ____ ____ ____ the world.
3.中国的中学都教英语吗？
___ English ___ in ___ middle school ___ China?
4.这些洗衣机都不是新西兰造的。
____ of the washing machines ___ ____ in ____.
5. 你能告诉我这个医院的大夫的数字吗？
Could you ___ me ___ ___ ___ the doctors of this hospital？
九、书面表达
李芳能讲一口流利的英语，她刚从英国回来。她现在在一家外企工作，公司里的多数商业信函都是她用英语写的，她帮助公司和外国人做生意。她是公司里最优秀的工作人员之一。
1.Li Fang, good English, just, come, England.
2.work ,foreign company（公司）,most ,in company,write, by
3.help, do, business with.
4.one, best, worker, company.
十、阅读理解
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy.”
“That's easy,”answered the fisherman.“I know one way to make you become cleverer.”
“Really？”
“Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain（脑子）.If you eat one, you'll become cleverer in deed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman eat off a fish head and handed it to him.
A raw （生的）fish head is no good not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps（大口）。
“Do you feel anything？”asked the fisherman.
“ Not in my head,”said the boy.
The boy lay on the ground and thought.“One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn't I have the whole fish for soup（汤），a head for brain and one pound left over？”He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman.“You thief, You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying,“The fish head works now, you see.”
1.The boy went to the fisherman because he _____.
A、wanted to buy a fish head
B、thought he was clever
C、wanted to be cleverer
D、liked fish very much
2. The fisherman told the boy _____.
A、a fish head would help his head
B、fish was good for him.
C、to eat the fish head in gulps
D、there was no fish
3.The boy ate up the fish head in two gulps because he _____.
A、liked to eat it
B、he thought it was expensive
C、thought he wouldn't be foolish any more after eating it
D、thought it was only a small fish head
4. The boy found ___ after he had eaten up the fish head.
A、he was cleverer
B、the fish head was no good to eat
C、he wasn't hungry and longer
D、he was fooled
5. From this story, we can see that ____.
A、The fish head made the boy cleverer
B、The boy was still a foolish boy
C、The boy wanted to buy a whole fish
D、the fisherman was a thief
十一、完形填空
The police in the city were looking for a thief（贼）.At last they caught him. But while they __1__ photos of him ____ from the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, without a hat, he suddenly attacked（攻击）the policemen and ran off. They __2__ him, but he got away.
Then a week __3__ the telephone rang in the police station, and somebody __4__,“You are looking for Bill cross, aren't you?”
“Yes, but can you tell us ___5__ he is now？”
“Well, he __6__ to Waterbridge an hour ago.”
Waterbridge was a small town 150 kilometres away __7__ the city. Four photos of the thief__8__ to the police in Waterbridge at once by the city police.
Less than twelve hours later they __9__ a telephone call from the police in Waterbridge.“Three of the men were caught,”they said __10__,“and the fourth will be caught this evening.”
| 1.A.take | B.were taking | C.are taking | D.took |
| 2.A.catch | B.caught | C.try to catch | D.tried to catch |
| 3.A.before | B.after | C.later | D.ago |
| 4.A.says | B.is saying | C.say | D.said |
| 5.A.why | B.what | C.where | D.which |
| 6.A.has gone | B.has been | C.go | D.went |
| 7.A.from | B.in | C.of | D.for |
| 8.A.were sent | B.are sent | C.sent | D.was sent |
| 9.A.will get | B.got | C.had got | D.has got |
| 10.A.angrily | B.happily | C.sadly | D.easily |
| 拔 高 训 练 | ||||
一、阅读理解
It was a very hot summer morning but inside the pyramid（金字塔）it was quite cool. Tom and his classmates had just walked into the Pyramid and were very surprised to see what it was like.
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage（通道）. At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found.Tom looked towards the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said，“Don't get into trouble, Tom!”As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the door and walked in. Suddenly the door closed behind him. The room was very dark, but luckily Tom had brought a torch (手电筒)with him. When he turned it on, he saw two white faces in front of him.“Oh, no!” he cried and ran to the door. He quickly opened it and went down the passage to the Queen's Room as fast as he could.
As soon as Tom disappeared Jason and peter took the pieces of white cloth（布）off their faces and walked slowly down the passage. They couldn't stop laughing. “That will teach him a lesson.”said Jason.
1.Why did Jason and Peter say“Don't get into trouble, Tom”?
A、Because they knew that Tom was thinking of getting into that small room.
B、Because Tom had got into trouble earlier that day.
C、Because Tom was very much afraid.
D、Because they were not good friends.
2.What did Tom do when the door closed behind him?
A、He was afraid and cried loudly.
B、He waited quietly in the dark.
C、He turned on his torch.
D、He ran away quickly.
3.The word“disappeared”most possibly means ____.
A、found the secrect B、couldn't be seen
C、cried loudly D、closed the door
4.Jason and Peter laughed because _____.
A、they had got Tom into trouble
B、they liked telling jokes
C、they had played a Joke on Tom
D、Tom didn't listen to them.
二、完形填空
_1_ noon the sun was very strong. Jim was too tired to walk. There were __2__ trees near the road, so he rested under a big stone. After drinking some water, he took off his shirt. He __3__ down on the ground and fell __4__ at once.
He was so tired that he did not wake up until the evening. He was just __5__ to jump up when he felt something __6__ near his feet. He looked down and saw a long black snake（蛇）.Jim was so frightened（害怕）that he did not dare __7__. The snake began to crawl（爬）__8__ his legs. It crawled on and on until it disappeared（消失）under the stones. Jim jumped __9__ his feet, picked up his __10__ and ran off down the road.
| 1.A.Till | B.After | C.On | D.By |
| 2.A.not | B.none | C.any | D.no |
| 3.A.lied | B.laid | C.layed | D.lay |
| 4.A.sleep | B.asleep | C.sleepy | D.slept |
| 5.A.about（going） | B.wanted | C.decided | D.on |
| 6.A.moving | B.to move | C.to be moving | D.to be moved |
| 7.A.move | B.moving | C.to move | D.moved |
| 8.A.cross | B.across | C.to across | D.acrossing |
| 9.A.by | B.for | C.to | D.at |
| 10.A.shoes | B.hat | C.handbag | D.shirt |
达标训练：
一、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A
二 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
三、1.cotton 2.grown 3.silk 4. modern, business 5.stamps
四、1.world's 2.Germany 3.business 4. Locks, locking5. traveller 6. widely 7. saw
五、1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
六、1.are used, by 2. isn't cleaned by me
3. Is, grown, you 4. are made by him
七、1.C is made 2.D of 3.C Germans 4. C are 5. C to 6.D is
八、1.What else will 2.is played all over 3.Is, taught, all, in
4.None, is/are made New Zealand 5.tell, the number of
九、Li Fang can speak good English. She has just come from England. She now works in a foreign company. Most business letters in the company are written by her. She helps the company do business with foreigners. She is one of the best workers in the company.
十、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
十一、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
综合能力提高题
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
二、1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D