高一英语学科下期半期试题-高中一年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-高中英语试卷-试卷下载

高一英语学科下期半期试题

答卷时间：150分钟满分：150分

第I卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?

　A. She is going to help the man with his math.

　B. She is going to be the man’s teacher.

　C. She is going to comfort the man.

2. What can we learn from the conversation?

　A. The man will work abroad for a year.

　B. The man has just applied for the job.

　C. The man will go abroad during the holidays.

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　A. In a ticket office. 　　　

B. At a railway station.

C. In a travel office.

4. What is the man doing?

　A. Offering help.

B. Expressing his thanks.

C. Asking for permission to do something.

5. What does the man mean?

　A. He’ll deliver the luggage by car.

　B. He won’t take the luggage with him.

　C. He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman like about the new job?

　A. Working with people.

B. Working harder.

C. Almost no traveling for the job.

7. What was her old job like?

　A. She worked late.

　B. She could leave her office without finishing her work.

　C. She didn’t have to work late.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8. What do they know about Bob’s illness?

　A. He must have got it in India.

　B. He must have worked too hard.

　C. He must have been badly treated when he was ill in India.

9. Which of the following is NOT true about his illness?

　A. He is getting better and better.

　B. He should have seen a doctor earlier.

　C. It was too late to send him to the hospital.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?

　 A. In a cinema. 　　　　　 B. In a restaurant. 　　　C. In an office.

11. What have they just seen?

　 A. A game. 　　　　　　　　 B. A funny man. 　C. A movie.

12. What’s the man worried about?

　 A. He is worried about whether he’ll be given the job.

　 B. He is worried about his coming interview.

　 C. He is worried about the film ticket.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. How did the woman know about the apartment?

　 A. Through a friend. 　　

B. Through an advertisement.

C. Through her parents.

14. Which room is the largest one?

　 A. The kitchen. 　　　　　 B. The living room. 　　C. The bedroom.

15. How does the woman go to work?

　 A. By bus. 　　　　　　　　　B. By car. 　　　　　　　　　C. On foot.

16. On which floor does the woman NOT prefer to live?

　 A. On the first floor. 　　B. On the third floor.　　C. We don’t know.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至 20 题。

17. What is the writer’s purpose?

　 A. To discuss what fear is.

B. To report the results of a study.

　 C. To give the readers an idea of fear.

18. In this study about how many people were afraid of speaking in public?

　 A. 41. 　　　　　　　　　　　　B. 960. 　　　　　　　　　　　C. 1230.

19. Which takes up the least proportion(比例，部分) according to the study?

　 A. The fear of heights.B. The fear of lifts. C. The fear of insects.

20. What does the study show?

　 A. All Americans like dogs.

　 B. Americans are not afraid of driving a car.

　 C. Not all Americans are afraid of illness and death most.

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. however　　　　　　B. whatever　　　　　 C. whichever　　　　　 D. whenever

答案是B。

21. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.

　 — My God, ______.

A. so did I　　　　　　　　　B. so I did　　　　　　　 C. so were you　　　　　D. so did you

22. Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all.

A. alone; alone; lonely 　　　　　　　　　　　B. lonely; alone; alone

　 C. lonely; lonely; alone　　　　　　　　　　　D. alone; lonely; lonely

23. After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, ___ a suitable job.

A. hunting for　　　　　　　B. taking on　　　　　　　 C. looking after 　　　　　D. bringing up

24. This is really an exciting match. _______ the game?

　 A. Who do you think will win　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Whom do you think will win

　 C. Do you think who will win　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Do you think whom will win

25. It was ______ that they went for a drive in the countryside.

　 A. such a fine weather 　　　　　　　　　　B. so fine a weather

　 C. such fine weather　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. so fine weather

26. — I suppose she is 30 years of age.

　 — _____

A. You guess it! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. You’re guessing it!

C. You guessed it!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. You will guess it!

27. He fell asleep with a book ______ open on his knee.

A. lay　　　　　　　　　B. laying 　　　 C. laid　　　　　　　　 D. lying

28. —Do you have any difficulty ______ these flowers?

　 — I’d like to help you if you need.

　 A. to plant　　　　　　　 B. in planting　　　　　　　C. with planting 　　　　　D. for planting

29. ____ students are practising ___ English with each other at the English corner.

　 A. A number of; speaking　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. A great deal of; spoken

　 C. A great many; speak 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. The number of; to speak

30. Three people were killed in the accident, but one _________ it.

　 A. lived　　　　　　　　B. remained　　　　　 C. survived　　　　　　　D. succeeded

31. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ______.

　 A. communication 　　　 B. expression 　　　 C. situation　　　　　　　　　D. organization

32. Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us.

　 A. is used　　　　　　 B. are used　　　　　　C. have been used　　　 D. has been used

33. 　　　 England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match.

　 A. If 　　　　　　　　　　B. When　　　　　　　　　C. Unless　　　　　　　　　D. Whether

34. —______ for Beijing?

　 —Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.

A. Have you left　　　 B. Are you leaving　　　 C. Do you leave　　　　D. Did you leave

35.The physics teacher told the students that light ______ faster than sound.
A. has travelled　　B. travelled　　　　　　　　C. travels　　　　　　　　　 D. travelling

第二节　完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s 　36 　 now but it wasn’t at that time.

Last Friday , after doing all the family shopping in the town , I 　37　 a rest before catching the train , so I bought a 　38　 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop----that cheap , self-service place with long 　39　 to sit at . I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to 　40　 a place, and went to get a cup of coffee .

When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the 　41　 seat. It was one of those wild-looking young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright 　42　 at the front, not so unusual these days. What 　43　 me most was he’d started to 　44　 my chocolate!

Naturally , I was annoyed (恼火). However, to avoid trouble---then really I was rather uneasy about him—I just 　45　 down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 　46　. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly 　47　 it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a 　48　 piece, I felt angrier than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I 　49　 it.

The boy gave a 　50 look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “This woman’s mad!” Everyone 　51　. That really made me feel silly, but it was even 　52　　　when I finished my coffee and ready to 　53　. My face went red—as red as his hair when I 　54　 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate he’d been taking. There was mine, 　55　, just under my newspaper .

36．A．serious 　　　 B．wonderful 　　　　　 C．funny 　　　　　　　　　D．exciting

37．A．take 　　　　　　　　　B．enjoyed　　　　　　　　C．have　　　　　　　　　　D．wanted

38．A．cake 　　　　　　　　　B．newspaper 　　　　 C．magazine　　　　　　 D．bag

39．A．chairs 　　　　　　　　B．tables 　　　　　　　　　C．benches　　　　　　 D．windows

40．A．order 　　　　　　　　B．create　　　　　　　　　C．keep 　　　　　　　　　D．take

41．A．very　　　　　　　　　　B．same　　　　　　　　　　C．free　　　　　　　　　　　 D．next

42．A．red 　　　　　　　　　　 B．black 　　　　　　　　　C．brown 　　　　　　　　D．white

43．A．interested 　　　　　 B．surprised 　　　　　　 C．frightened 　　　　　 D．hurt　　　　

44．A．touch　　　　　　　　　 B．drink　　　　　　　　　　C．get　　　　　　　　　　　 D．eat

45．A．looked　　　　　　　　B．lay　　　　　　　　　　　 C．read 　　　　　　　　　　 D．went

46．A．eagerly　　　　　　　　B．really　　　　　　　　　　C．surprisingly 　　　　 D．excitedly

47．A．believe 　　　 B．bear 　　　　　　　　　　 C．notice 　　　　　　　　D．stop

48．A．last 　　　　　　　　　　 B．big　　　　　　　　　　　 C．single 　　　　　　　　　D．third

49．A．dropped　　　　　　　　　　B．threw　　　　　　　　　　C．got　　　　　　　　　　　 D．wrapped

50．A．strange　　　　　　　　B．friendly　　　　　　　　　C．disappointed　　　　 D．curious

51．A．agreed　　　　　　　　B．promised 　　　 C．stared 　　　　　　　　D．followed

52．A．better　　　　　　　　　B．worse　　　　　　　　　C．later 　　　　　　　　　　D．easier

53．A．leave　　　　　　　　　　B．pay　　　　　　　　　　　 C．check　　　　　　　　　D．regret

54．A．wondered　　　　　 B．realized　　　　　　　　C．decided 　　　　　　 D．recognized

55．A．tasted　　　　　　　　　B．tore　　　　　　　　　　　 C．tied 　　　　　　　　　　D．unopened

第三部分　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.

The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region are the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.

Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.

56．The majority of the Bolivian population are 　　　 .

　　　 A．full-blooded Indians　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．mixed Indian and white

　　　　C．white citizens 　　　　　　　　　 D．all whites and mixed-blooded people

57．The Indian’s way of life today is　　　　 .

　　　　A．quite different from that of their ancestors

B．quite interesting

　　　　C．almost the same as their ancestors’

D．very exciting

58．The main product Bolivia exports is　　　　.

　　　　A．tropical plants　B．gold and silver　C．tin 　　　　　　　　D．food

59．The eastern slopes of the Andes are not highly developed because　　　　 .

　　　 A．there are thick forests there 　　　　　　　　　　B．there are very few roads there

　　　　C．there are many fine mines there 　　　　　　　 D．they are not fertile enough

60．Bolivia has been slow in developing, but it has hope for a better future because of its 　　　 .

　　　　A．mining products　　　　　　　　 B．rich resources 　

C．independence from Spain 　　　　　　　　　　 D．two primary means of transportation

An American researcher has developed a simple device to help people stop snoring. The device limits the movements of the tissues（组织） that cause the unpopular sound .Snoring is a common problem .It may prevent a person from getting enough sleep .It may also prevent enough oxygen from reaching heart and lungs during sleep. But for most people, snoring affects relations with another person who must sleep in the same room.

Snoring happens when the sleeping person breathes with the mouth open .In the back of the mouth the tissues surrounding the entrance of the throat are soft. As the person breathes, the movement of the air around the soft tissues causes them to move or vibrate(振动，摇摆) .This tissue movement causes the sound we call snoring. A number of possible solutions have been proposed. Some devices keep the mouth shut. They force the patient to breathe only through the nose .A medical operation is also possible. Other devices catch the sound of snoring and then wake the patient .The new anti－snoring device was developed by a dentist ,George Wagner of the Indian University School of Dentistry. He developed a piece of plastic that fits up against the inside of the mouth. The device keeps the soft tissues from vibrating and making the snoring noise. It is worn only at night .Doctor Wagner said that the simple device has ended several patients’ snoring problem in a simple way.

61. The underlined word “snoring” (in paragraph 1) probably means　　　　.

　　　A. speaking while one sleeps　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. dreaming while one sleeps

　　　C. noises made while one sleeps　　　　　　　　　　　D. sighs given while one sleeps

62. Snoring happens　　　　.

　　　A. when dreaming at night, even during the day

　　　B. when breathing with one’s mouth closed

　　　C. when sleeping with one’s mouth open

　　　D. when being poor in health

63. From the passage we know that the simplest and more efficient way to prevent a person from snoring is 　　　　　.

　　　A. to stop the soft tissues from vibrating

　　　B. to give the patient a medical operation

　　　C. to wake him/her up as soon as he /she snores

　　　D. to make him/her listen to the sound of snoring

A sign is another kind of language． Here are some of them that you see on the roads．

Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it．When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour．We see this sign when we are getting near a town．Number two is a sign that we’re near a crossing．We must drive carefully． Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road．Again, we must drive slowly and carefully．It is not safe to go round a bend very fast．Number four is a sign that there is another road coming from the right． There is a junction at this place． Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow． Drivers must go slowly and carefully． Number seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it．This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road． Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school． So drivers must look carefully and go slowly． Number eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it． The letter “P” means “Parking”． At some places, there’re the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”． If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car．

64．At the places where you see Sign 1, ____ ____．

A．you are already out of a town

B．you still have thirty kilometres to go

C．there must be a town thirty kilometres away

D．there must be many houses and buildings not far away

65．There stands Sign 2 near a place where__　　　．

A．two roads cross　　　　　　　　B．people can cross the road

C．the roads get narrow　　　　　　　 D．there are no traffic lights

66．A driver can leave his car____ ____．

A．near Sign 8 at any time

B．near a sign with “No parking” on it

C．near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no police there

D．near a sign with “P” on it in the daytime

67．People put these signs on the roads to_____ ___．

A．show drivers the way　　　　　　 B．stop cars going too fast

C．make driving even safer　　　　　 D．learn another kind of language

　 Iceland has energy to spare, and the small country has found a cutting-edge(尖端的) way to reduce its oil dependency. Volcanoes formed the island nation out of ash and lava(熔岩), which heat huge underground lakes to the boiling point. The hot water is piped into cities providing heat for homes, businesses and even swimming pools. The water runs through turbines(涡轮机), providing all the country’s electricity.

　 Iceland wants to make plans to improve its cars, buses and trucks to run on renewable energy. Iceland has already started by turning water into fuel ----hydrogen(氢) fuel. Here’s how it works: Electrodes (电极) change the water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules(分子). Hydrogen electrons pass through a conductor that creates the current to power an electric engine.

　 Hydrogen fuel now costs two to three times as much as gasoline, but gets up to three times the distance than gas, making the overall cost about the same. As an added benefit, there is no carbon(碳) ----only water steam.

　 In the capital, Reykjavik, they are already testing three hydrogen-powered electric buses. The drivers are impressed. “I like these buses better because with hydrogen you get no pollution,” said bus driver Rognvaldur Jonatanison. By the middle of this century, all Icelanders will be required to run their cars only on hydrogen fuel, meaning no more gasoline.

　　“If we make hydrogen and use that as a fuel for transportation then we can run the whole society on our own local renewable energy sources,” said Marie Mack. Icelanders are showing the world that by making fuel from water, it is possible to kick the oil habit.

68. From Paragraph 1 we may infer that ________.

A. Iceland lacks natural resources

B. volcanoes do more good than harm to Iceland

C. Iceland only depends on oil for energy

D. Iceland’s electricity is made from coal

69. Which of the following is necessary during the period of turning water into fuel according to Paragraph 2?

　 A. Lava　　　　　　　　 B. Electric engine　 C. Conductor　　　D. Turbine

70. The cars with hydrogen as fuel ________.

A. are environmentally friendly　　　　　　　　　 B. are cheaper

C. run much faster　　　　　　　　　　　　D. will make useful steam

71. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Pollution saying goodbye to the world. B. Iceland becoming a country without oil

C. Iceland began to turn water into fuel　 D. Man able to kick the oil habit

　　Any mistake made in the printing of stamp raises its value（价值）to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two - penny（便士, 英国辅币）stamp has made it worth million and a half times its face value.

　　Do you think it impossible? Well, it is true. And this is how it happened.

　　The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony （前英殖民地）of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order（订货单）for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.

　　Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England, a big dance was planned by the Commander - in - chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid”, two words seen on stamps at that time, on the several hundred that he printed.

　　Today, there are only twenty - six of these misprinted stamps left- fourteen One penny Reds and twelve Two -penny Blues. Because there are so few Two - penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $ 16, 800 for one of them.

72．The mistake on a two- penny stamp has made________.

A. a lot of trouble for the post office

　　B. Mauritius the fourth country to put out stamps

　　C. it worth half a million times its face value

　　D. it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars

73．In 1847 most countries of the world were ________.

　　A. not yet using stamps　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. printing stamps in Mauritius

　　C. printing their own stamps　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. collecting valuable stamps

74．The mistake on the island -printed stamps was in the________.

A. price　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. colour

C. spelling of words　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. wrong use of words

75．“Post Paid” means________.

A. the same as “Post Office”　　　　　　　　　　

B. the Post Office is the place to buy stamps

　　C. money has been paid for the stamp

　　D. the letter must be posted

高一英语学科下期半期试题

第II卷

第四部分 主观题

一．单词辨音共（5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）

请选出下列与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项

76. honest　　 A. develop　　　　　 B. fond　　　　　　　　 C. formal　　　　　　　D. notebook

77. brave　　　 A. loyal　　　　 B. match　　　　C. hate　　　　　　　　 D. care

78. sugar　　　 A. moustache　　　 B. once　　　　　　　　C. conclusion D. usual

79. tough　　　 A. through　　　　　　B. though　　　　　　　C. thought　　　　　　D. enough

80. nature 　A. failure　 B. endure　　　　 C. adventure　　 D. cure

　 76．　　　 77. 　　　 78. 　　　 79. 　　　 80. 　　　

二．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）

A. 请按要求写出下列各题的正确形式。

81. lie 　　　　　 (-ing形式)　　　　　　　　　　　 82.　　　　　　操作；处理

83. 　　　　　 with以……告终　　　　　　　　 84. 　　　　　 about 发生

[A]

[B]

[C]

[A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

[A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

[A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

85. honest 　　　　　(副词)

B．根据句意及汉语提示或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处单词的正确形式.

86. If someone is quick in mind and action, we say he is s　　　　 .

87. The scientist often told the children about his a　　　　 on the lonely island.

88. The young man is very h　　　　 , and the girl behind him also beautiful。

89. I don’t want to　　　　　　　　 (争辩) with you—just do it.

90. The 　　　　　 (大多数)of the students did it right.

三．句型转换（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）

91. A: He doesn’t like shopping. I don’t like shopping, either.

B: He doesn’t like shopping, 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .

92. A: He lives in Shanghai now.

B: He 　　　　 in Shanghai last year..

93. A: Nancy said to Tom: “Wait a moment.”

B: Nancy 　　　　 Tom 　　　　 wait a moment.

94. A: Xiao Ma works in a shop. The shop sells books..

B: Xiao Ma works in a shop 　　　　 sells books.

95. A: My mother asked me: “Where are you going?”.

　 B:.My mother asked me 　　　　　　　　　　　 going.

四．请翻译下列句子(共10小题；前5小题各1分，后5小题各2分，满分 15分)

96.飞机就要起飞了这时机场上出现了几位警察。
The plane was about to ______ off ______ several policeman appeared on the airfield.

97. 汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别.

100. Wang Bin, you _______ _______ surf the Internet for more information.(应该)

101. 由于天气不好,他开会迟到了.(because of)

102. 应该充分利用这本书.(make full use of )

103．我要去车站送我哥哥。（see sb off）

104．你的作文很好，只是有几处拼写错误。（except for）

105．不要熬夜太晚了。（stay up）