高一英语上学期校本练习
命题人：王美娟
一、重点短语及句式
1. take over 接管；夺取
take in 吸收；欺骗
take on 呈现
take up 开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等）
2. be buried in 埋头于……
3. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
4. It remains to be seen + 从句 ……不得而知
类似的还有 It remains to be told …
known …
5. drive sb. mad/crazy/angry 使某人发疯（生气）
6． house sb. 为某人提供住处
7. be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况
on/upon condition that… 在……条件下；假设……
8． feed… on…
以……喂……
feed… to… 用……喂给……
feed A with B = feed B to A 供……给……；输入
be fed up with = be tired of 厌烦
be concerned about
关心
9. be concerned at/over 为某事忧虑
so/as far as… be concerned 关于；就……而言
10． carry out 执行，实现
carry out a plan/promise 完成计划/实现诺言
11. on board 在车/船/飞机上
on the boards 当演员
on the board 在那块木板上
12. in memory of
in honor of 纪念
13. fight for… 为……而斗争
fight against… 为反对……而斗争
fight over… 因……而斗争
14. be similar to… 与……相似
be similar in… 在……方面相似
15. in the form of… 以……形式；以……形状
16. be known as 作为……而知名
be known for 因……而知名
be known to sb. 为某人所知
17. do damage to 对……有害
18. be covered with 覆盖着…… （强调状态）
be covered by （强调动作）
19. prevent sb. (from) doing
stop sb. (from) doing
keep sb. from doing 阻止干某事
20. now that 既然，现在既已
21. in return for… 作为……的回报
22. be responsible for sth.
be responsible to sb. 对……负责任
23. All the people were buried alive, and so was the city!
“So was the city” 是全部倒装，表示“……也是”
“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”与上述句型不同，强调上句所述内容“确实如此”。
——You seem to like dancing.
——So I do.
24. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
as it was/is 照原来的样子
Leave as it is. 就让它那样。
You look beautiful as you were 10 years ago.
你看上去和十年前一样漂亮。
You should tell the story as it was.
故事原本什么样，你就该怎么讲。
二、短语练习
1、埋头于…… 7、安排
2、纪念 8、作为回报 r
3、成为废墟 9、在船上/飞机上
4、作报告/演讲 10、处于坏的状态
5、赢得一份名额 11、问题的解决办法
6、贯穿 12、以……形式
三、选择题
1. In the evenings, he in his book.
A. reads him B. reads himself C. buries him D. buries himself
2. The volcano yesterday sent a lot of smoke, fire, and rock into the sky.
A. which erupted B. erupted C. being erupted D. to erupt
3. Finally, the police caught me a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was ordered to see a psychiatrist（心理医生）.
A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
4. “If you go on stealing, you will your bright future, young man!” said the judge.
A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. break
5. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
6. Very long noises in the factory can people mad.
A. make B. have C. cause D. drive
7. You can feed these vegetables the rabbits.
A. to B. on C. with D. by
8. The boy’s poor health his parents a great deal.
A. was concerned B. concerned at C. concerned D. concerned about
(B)9. —That’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?
—I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
(B)10. The Titanic sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 1,500 passengers .
A. on the board B. on board C. getting on board D. across the board
(C)11. He his loyalty to the government.
A. declared for B. declared against C. declared D. declared war on
(D)12. As he was shy, he made an apology to his teacher a letter to him.
A. in a form of writing B. in the form to write
C. in the form of writting D. in the form of writing
(A)13. In history, many famous women bravely equal rights men.
A. fought; for; with B. have fought; for; with C. fought; for; to D. had fought; for; to
(B)14. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard
(B)15. Our country is yours in that they both have several time zones.
A. same as B. similar to C. alike as D. familiar to
(C)16. Look! There only goods on the shelf.
A. is; two pieces of B. is; two piece of
C. are; two pieces of D. are; two piece of
(D)17. Our room is very tidy, for Mother wants everything in .
A. public B. sight C. person D. place
(B)18. Hangzhou is famous west lake.
A. to B. for C. as D. in
(A)19. —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast .
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
(D)20. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
(B)21. — Mary looks hot and shy.
— So you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. would C. do D. did
22. — You forgot your purse when you went out.
— Good heavens, .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
23. If you don’t go to school, I.
A. nor do B. so will C. so do D. neither shall
24. — David has made great progress recently.
— , and .
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
25. Many a university student there help from the government since the middle 1990s.
A. have got B. has got C. will get D. gets
26. Only one third of in the college been repaired.
A. the computers; has B. computers; have
C. the computers; have D. computers; has
27. — How much money did you spend when you were in France?
—As .
A. many as there were B. much as there will be
C. much as there was D. much I had
28. Those who in compositions hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn’t handed; this B. haven’t handed; their
C. has handed; their D. have handed; his
29. As the school is short of money, the number of the books in this library unchanged for three years.
A. was B. remains C. remain D. has been remained
30. Either your parents or your elder brother to answer for the fire incident.
A. is B. are C. are going D. have
31. John, together with his three classmates, punished for having stolen the car.
A. was B. 不填 C. were D. who
32. I was so poor at that time that even five dollars a big sum to him.
A. is B. are C. was D. equal
33. It is not I but you who to blame for the accident.
A. is B. was C. are D. is going to
34. Three fourths of the homework today.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
35. Every hour and every minute long and tiring while waiting for someone in the hot sun.
A. are B. will be C. seems D. has seemed
36. What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced workers.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
37. He is one of the students who, I’m sure, always best.
A. do their B. does his C. try my D. do the
38. —What’s the noise?
—Nothing. only the naughty boys.
A. It’s B. They are C. There are D. We have
39. Collecting stamps my father’s favorite hobby and reading novels my mother’s favorite.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. is; are
40. the meeting held yesterday was those brave soldiers.
A. in memory of B. in the memory of
C. in memories of D. in a memory of
四、单词拼写
1. Mount Vesuvius hasn’t e for many years.
2. We asked the American professor many questions after class c American higher education.
3. Does the weather i the kind of clothes you wear?
4. U , he didn’t pass the exam.
5. Bulgaria d its independence in 1908.
6. I’m interested in ancient civilizations, so I want to be an a in the future.
7. Pompeii and Loulan, both were important (商业的) cities.
8. The country was (代表) at the conference by the Foreign Minister.
9. The couple were fighting with each other when I arrived there, and the room was in complete (混乱).
10. The dog b the bone in the ground.
五.对话填空:
D: David Z: Zoe
D: What a wonderful afternoon!
Z: Yes, clear autumn sky and crisp air, isn’t it?
D: A to what I’ve read about shanghai, 76.
the best season here is autumn.
Z: I can’t a with you more. What about your hometown? 77.
D: I like autumn back home, too, when the l in the mountains 78.
turn gold. And it’s just the time for me to do some r . 79.
Z: Do you run in the park?
D: Not r . I run along the road near my home and then 80.
I climb hills. By the w , what’s it like in the winter here? 81.
Z: well, winter lasts three to four months. It is not as cold as it u 82.
to be when I was a small girl. H , people from the north often say 83.
it’s much colder in the south than in the north in winter. They
don’t feel c , you know, cold and often damp too. 84.
D: That’s interesting! why?
Z: Buildings in the north are h in winter, 85.
and it is dry most of the time.
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
| 赞 成 迁 出 | 反 对 迁 出 |
| 1、游客多，交通堵塞 2、郊区环境好 | 1、建于1906年，中外闻名 2、搬迁易造成动物死亡 |
注意：
1、 词数100左右，信的开头已为你写好。
2、 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、 参考词汇：郊区—— suburb
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.
高一英语校本练习(答案)
命题人：王美娟
一、重点短语及句式
1. take over 接管；夺取
take in 吸收；欺骗
take on 呈现
take up 开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等）
2. be buried in 埋头于……
3. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
4. It remains to be seen + 从句 ……不得而知
类似的还有 It remains to be told …
known …
5. drive sb. mad/crazy/angry 使某人发疯（生气）
6． house sb. 为某人提供住处
7. be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况
on/upon condition that… 在……条件下；假设……
8． feed… on…
以……喂……
feed… to… 用……喂给……
feed A with B = feed B to A 供……给……；输入
be fed up with = be tired of 厌烦
be concerned about
关心
9. be concerned at/over 为某事忧虑
so/as far as… be concerned 关于；就……而言
10． carry out 执行，实现
carry out a plan/promise 完成计划/实现诺言
11. on board 在车/船/飞机上
on the boards 当演员
on the board 在那块木板上
12. in memory of
in honor of 纪念
13. fight for… 为……而斗争
fight against… 为反对……而斗争
fight over… 因……而斗争
14. be similar to… 与……相似
be similar in… 在……方面相似
15. in the form of… 以……形式；以……形状
16. be known as 作为……而知名
be known for 因……而知名
be known to sb. 为某人所知
17. do damage to 对……有害
18. be covered with 覆盖着…… （强调状态）
be covered by （强调动作）
19. prevent sb. (from) doing
stop sb. (from) doing
keep sb. from doing 阻止干某事
20. now that 既然，现在既已
21. in return for… 作为……的回报
22. be responsible for sth.
be responsible to sb. 对……负责任
23. All the people were buried alive, and so was the city!
“So was the city” 是全部倒装，表示“……也是”
“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”与上述句型不同，强调上句所述内容“确实如此”。
——You seem to like dancing.
——So I do.
24. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
as it was/is 照原来的样子
Leave as it is. 就让它那样。
You look beautiful as you were 10 years ago.
你看上去和十年前一样漂亮。
You should tell the story as it was.
故事原本什么样，你就该怎么讲。
二、短语练习
1、埋头于…… be buried in/bury oneself in 7、安排 arrange for
2、纪念 in memory of 8、作为回报 in return for
3、成为废墟 be/lie in ruins 9、在船上/飞机上 on board
4、作报告/演讲 give a talk/lecture 10、处于坏的状态 in bad condition
5、赢得一份名额 win a place 11、问题的解决办法 the solution to a problem
6、贯穿 run through 12、以……形式 in the form of
三、选择题
(D)1. In the evenings, he in his book.
A. reads him B. reads himself C. buries him D. buries himself
(A)2. The volcano yesterday sent a lot of smoke, fire, and rock into the sky.
A. which erupted B. erupted C. being erupted D. to erupt
(A)3. Finally, the police caught me a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was ordered to see a psychiatrist（心理医生）.
A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
(C)4. “If you go on stealing, you will your bright future, young man!” said the judge.
A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. break
(D)5. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
(D)6. Very long noises in the factory can people mad.
A. make B. have C. cause D. drive
(A)7. You can feed these vegetables the rabbits.
A. to B. on C. with D. by
(C)8. The boy’s poor health his parents a great deal.
A. was concerned B. concerned at C. concerned D. concerned about
(B)9. —That’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?
—I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
(B)10. The Titanic sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 1,500 passengers .
A. on the board B. on board C. getting on board D. across the board
(C)11. He his loyalty to the government.
A. declared for B. declared against C. declared D. declared war on
(D)12. As he was shy, he made an apology to his teacher a letter to him.
A. in a form of writing B. in the form to write
C. in the form of writting D. in the form of writing
(A)13. In history, many famous women bravely equal rights men.
A. fought; for; with B. have fought; for; with C. fought; for; to D. had fought; for; to
(B)14. Honestly speaking, it is my teacher’s that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard
(B)15. Our country is yours in that they both have several time zones.
A. same as B. similar to C. alike as D. familiar to
(C)16. Look! There only goods on the shelf.
A. is; two pieces of B. is; two piece of
C. are; two pieces of D. are; two piece of
(D)17. Our room is very tidy, for Mother wants everything in .
A. public B. sight C. person D. place
(B)18. Hangzhou is famous west lake.
A. to B. for C. as D. in
(A)19. —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast .
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
(D)20. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
(B)21. — Mary looks hot and shy.
— So you if you had a high fever.
A. will B. would C. do D. did
(B)22. — You forgot your purse when you went out.
— Good heavens, .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
(D)23. If you don’t go to school, I.
A. nor do B. so will C. so do D. neither shall
(B)24. — David has made great progress recently.
— , and .
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
(B)25. Many a university student there help from the government since the middle 1990s.
A. have got B. has got C. will get D. gets
(C)26. Only one third of in the college been repaired.
A. the computers; has B. computers; have
C. the computers; have D. computers; has
(C)27. — How much money did you spend when you were in France?
—As .
A. many as there were B. much as there will be
C. much as there was D. much I had
(B)28. Those who in compositions hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn’t handed; this B. haven’t handed; their
C. has handed; their D. have handed; his
(B)29. As the school is short of money, the number of the books in this library unchanged for three years.
A. was B. remains C. remain D. has been remained
(A)30. Either your parents or your elder brother to answer for the fire incident.
A. is B. are C. are going D. have
(A)31. John, together with his three classmates, punished for having stolen the car.
A. was B. 不填 C. were D. who
(C)32. I was so poor at that time that even five dollars a big sum to him.
A. is B. are C. was D. equal
(C)33. It is not I but you who to blame for the accident.
A. is B. was C. are D. is going to
(B)34. Three fourths of the homework today.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
(C)35. Every hour and every minute long and tiring while waiting for someone in the hot sun.
A. are B. will be C. seems D. has seemed
(A )36. What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced workers.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
(A )37. He is one of the students who, I’m sure, always best.
A. do their B. does his C. try my D. do the
(A)38. —What’s the noise?
—Nothing. only the naughty boys.
A. It’s B. They are C. There are D. We have
(C)39. Collecting stamps my father’s favorite hobby and reading novels my mother’s favorite.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. is; are
(A ) 40. the meeting held yesterday was those brave soldiers.
A. in memory of B. in the memory of
C. in memories of D. in a memory of
四、单词拼写
1. Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for many years.
2. We asked the American professor many questions after class concerning American higher education.
3. Does the weather influence the kind of clothes you wear?
4. Unfortunately, he didn’t pass the exam.
5. Bulgaria declared its independence in 1908.
6. I’m interested in ancient civilizations, so I want to be an archaeologist in the future.
7. Pompeii and Loulan, both were important commercial (商业的) cities.
8. The country was represented (代表) at the conference by the Foreign Minister.
9. The couple were fighting with each other when I arrived there, and the room was in complete confusion (混乱).
10. The dog buried the bone in the ground.
五.对话填空:
D: David Z: Zoe
D: What a wonderful afternoon!
Z: Yes, clear autumn sky and crisp air, isn’t it?
D: A to what I’ve read about shanghai, 76. According
the best season here is autumn.
Z: I can’t a with you more. What about your hometown? 77. agree
D: I like autumn back home, too, when the l in the mountains 78. leaves
turn gold. And it’s just the time for me to do some r . 79. running
Z: Do you run in the park?
D: Not r . I run along the road near my home and then 80. really
I climb hills. By the w , what’s it like in the winter here? 81. way
Z: well, winter lasts three to four months. It is not as cold as it u 82. used
to be when I was a small girl. H , people from the north often say 83. However
it’s much colder in the south than in the north in winter. They
don’t feel c , you know, cold and often damp too. 84. comfortable
D: That’s interesting! why?
Z: Buildings in the north are h in winter, 85. heated
and it is dry most of the time.
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
| 赞 成 迁 出 | 反 对 迁 出 |
| 1、游客多，交通堵塞 2、郊区环境好 | 1、建于1906年，中外闻名 2、搬迁易造成动物死亡 |
注意：
4、 词数100左右，信的开头已为你写好。
5、 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
6、 参考词汇：郊区—— suburb
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly,
Li Hua