Unit 13 Healthy eating
Goals:
1.You'd better(not)do…
2.You should/ought to do…
3.You shouldn't/oughtn't to do…
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.垃圾食品_________ 2.小吃,快餐_________
3.发烧_________ 4.大量的_________
5.应该,应当 _________ 6.成熟的桃子_________
7.平衡的饮食_________ 8.食谱,烹饪_________
9.蘑菇_________ 10.对……有害_________
11.软饮料_________ 12.可口的,好吃的_________
13.卷状食品 _________ 14.混合物_________
15.素食者_________ 16.生态食品_________
17.环境_________ 18.剥落_________
19.蒸发 _________ 20.消化力_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.I've got a terrible p_________ here.Ouch!
2.The two nurses are very kind and patient.They look after their p_________ very carefully.
3.We must be careful with our diet if we want to keep up with the high p_________ of modern life.
4.Vegetables are good because they contain plenty of v_________.
5.When playing football,you might be using 400_________(卡)an hour.
6.The boy doesn't feel well.He needs to be e_________.
7.Eating too much cream and butter c_________ heart illnesses.
8.My _________(建议)is that you should not eat hamburgers.
9.Many people make _________(选择)from their eating habits based on what they believe.
10.Have you considered _________(讨论)your study plan in the class meeting?
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.If our body lacks any of vitamins,we'll become sick.
If our body _________ _________ _________ vitamins,we'll become sick.
2.Eating habits become part of who we are.
Who we are is _________ _________ eating habits.
3.Our eating habits have changed,as has our way of life.
Our eating habits have changed and our way of life _________ _________ too.
4.I advise you to learn to make the right choices.
You _________ _________ learn to make right choices.
5.I advise you not to eat so much junk food.
You _________ _________ _________ eat so much junk food.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.There are scores of books here for me to _________.I don't know which to_________.
A.choose;choose from
B.choose from;choose
C.make a choice;choose from
D.make choices;choose
2.He strongly advised us _________here a bit longer,but I advised_________.
A.to stay;to leave B.staying;leaving
C.to stay;leaving D.staying;to leave
3.Be more careful in your lessons _________;you're always making careless mistakes.
A.soon B.in future
C.in the future D.quickly
4.I'm glad to say our class is a big warm family,_________love and understanding.
A.rich in B.is rich in
C.high in D.is high in
5.Wang Hong is considered _________ one of the best students in our grade.Which of the following is wrong?
A.to be B.being
C.as D./
6.The new kind of computers are sold at 500 dollars each,only one third _________ the old one.
A.as many as B.as much as
C.as less as D.as few as
7.There are _________ stories about people _________ people themselves.
A.as many;as B.as much;as
C.more;than D.less;than
8.—Any advice?
—You should do more _________.Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your _________.
A.exercises;exercise B.exercise;exercises
C.exercise;exercise D.exercises;exercises
9.I'm _________ tired;I'd like to have a good rest.
A.not a bit B.not a little
C.a lot D.terrible
10.—_________?
—To London.
A.Do you think where she will go
B.Where do you think will she go
C.Where do you think she will go
D.Do you think where will she go
11.We all went to visit the museum,_________Tom.
A.containing B.to contain
C.included D.including
12.The sick man must not go without _________,but he must have a _________without salt.
A.diet;food B.food;diet
C.meal;meal D.diet;meal
13.You were lucky enough to escape_________.
A.to be punished B.being punished
C.punishing D.to punish
14.If we keep a balanced diet,we can _________ fit and healthy.
A.have B.stay
C.make D.live
15.I wonder _________ with my back.It _________.
A.what's wrong;hurted B.what's happening;hurt
C.what's the matter;hurts D.what the matter is;hurts
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Todd was working at his gas station(加油站)at night when he heard over the radio that a 1 in Long Island has been 2 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150 000.“One hundred and fifty thousand,”Todd whistled.“Here's a fellow who just 3 into a bank and helps himself to so much money.”Todd thought of the 4 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 5 to start his gas station.So many papers to 6 ,so much money to pay back.
The news 7 ,“Twenty minutes later， the gunman had 8 a car for a ride,and then pushed out the driver.He was possibly 9 the Southern State parkway in a white Ford.License plate(车牌)number LJR 1939.The 10 of the announcer continued:“ 11 out for white cars.Don't pick up 12 ,and all you folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford ear.”
Todd stood up and 13 to see out into the cold night.It was dark but Todd 14 the Southern State Parkway was out there.Just then,Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for 15 .There it was,a white Ford.He saw the 16 ,LJR 1939.
“What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick 17 .
“Yes,sir?”Todd 18 while making up his mind for sure.
“ 19 her up,” the man said sounding like any other 20 .
When the tank(油箱)was full,Todd quickly turned and pointed a gun at the man.
“Hands up and get out!”
1.A.store B.bank
C.station D.house
2.A.searched for B.held up
C.taken over D.broken into
3.A.walks B.looks
C.marches D.drives
4.A.satisfaction B.difficulty
C.easy D.happy
5.A.saved B.made
C.offered D.needed
6.A.collect B.prove
C.sign D.write
7.A.continued B.lasted
C.spread D.arrived
8.A.bought B.borrowed
C.stolen D.stopped
9.A.calling from B.from
C.heading for D.looking for
10.A.news B.warning
C.advice D.voice
11.A.Look B.Run
C.Call D.Set
12.A.guests B.strangers
C.prisoners D.passengers
13.A.tried B.decided
C.hoped D.happened
14.A.considered B.knew
C.recognized D.learnt
15.A.directions B.repairs
C.gas D.parking
16.A.mark B.number
C.sign D.name
17.A.decision B.call
C.movement D.remark
18.A.wondered B.stopped
C.waited D.asked
19.A.Cover B.Fill
C.Check D.Tie
20.A.visitor B.robber
C.driver D.rider
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
A long time ago men hunted for their food.Often they killed wild animals,birds,or fish.How did they kill the beasts? They used rocks and wooden sticks.Sometimes they fought with their own hands and bodies.Later on,people began fighting each other.Everyone wanted more food and more land.They made arrows from sticks.They also made spears from stones.Then somebody invented the gun.Soldiers were taught how to shoot and kill enemy soldiers.Great wars were fought and many people died.A famous general cried as he looked at one battlefield.His soldiers were fighting well,but he felt very sad.He turned to his men and said,“My soldiers.I am going to ask you a question.The one who gives the best answer will receive a medal.The question is this:What is the strongest power in the world?”Four soldiers raised their hands.They wanted to answer the general's question.The general asked the first soldier to speak.“Sir,” said the young man,“I think my gun is the strongest power.It can kill a person or an animal from a great distance.” “Thank you,”said the general,“Next.”He pointed to the man who was his best soldier.“A soldier is stronger,” said the second man.“He must shoot the gun and aim well.A gun's power comes from the way it is used.”The third soldier thought he had the best answer of all.“no,sir,”he said,“our general is the strongest power.He gives the orders for his soldiers to shoot with their guns.”The general said nothing.He waited for the last man to answer his question.The fourth soldier answered the general's question this way:“I believe,sir,that the greatest power on the earth is love.It makes the general decide if he wants his soldiers to use their guns.Also,if men had more love for each other；they would not use their guns.”The general give the medal to the last man.Now if you were this general,which of your soldiers would receive the medal?
1.A long time ago,man led _________ life.
A.a happy B.a hard
C.an active D.a strange
2.What caused more people to die in the battle fields?
A.The invention of the gun.
B.The invention of the arrow.
C.The invention of the spear.
D.The invention of the wooden stick.
3.From the third soldier's answer,we can see that_________.
A.the soldier wanted to fight against the general
B.the general was the greatest power
C.the soldier wanted to please the general
D.the general was good at shooting
4.What does the fourth soldier's love mean?
A.Love can make guns fire.
B.Love among people can stop war from breaking out.
C.Love can make people fight for peace.
D. B and C
5.This passage seems to show us that the general_________.
A.liked to make jokes on his soldiers
B.liked testing his soldiers
C.liked crying in the battle fields
D.liked the world to be peaceful
B
Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways for his daily life.Today trees continue to play a very important part in many ways.They provide man with fruits,fuel for burning,wood for building and furniture.You can imagine what would happen if there were no trees in the world in which we're living.
In the tropics where it's very warm throughout the year,trees protect man from the heat of the hot sun.They are also very useful in protecting good and rich topsoil from being washed away,as there are many heavy rains there.
Without trees and grass,heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil which is so essential for agriculture.The result is that the land becomes useless and unproductive.
There are many desert areas in the world,which used to be very rich and fertile areas.But people in ancient times cut down trees indiscriminately and no new trees were planted.When strong winds came,they blew away the rich surface soil and for this reason the land was ruined into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
6.From the passage,we know_________.
A.some deserts were once fertile lands
B.some deserts were once poor and useless lands
C.deserts used to be covered by stones
D.deserts once were sea
7.Topsoil is _________.
A.good for raising sheep and cows
B.good for agriculture
C.useful for trees to grow
D.found only by the rivers
8.If there were no trees,_________.
A.the land would become dry
B.heavy rains would come
C.the rich topsoil could not be held back
D.the rain would be necessary for man
9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is wrong?
A.Man still depends on trees in his daily life.
B.Heavy rains and winds can cause the loss of the topsoil.
C.If people grow a certain number of trees,they can cut down trees as they will.
D.Trees can not only prevent the heat of the hot sun but also can keep soil from being washed away in the tropics.
10.A good title for this passage is _________.
A.Rich Land and Desert
B.Not Going against the Nature
C.The Importance of Trees
D.How to Prevent Soil Being Washed Away
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Long long ago there was poor man who 1._________
worked for a landlord.The landlord who made 2._________
the man working all day long,but paid 3._________
a little money and didn't give him enough food 4._________
to eating.One day when the man was having 5._________
breakfast,the landlord came and spoke to him 6._________
“It's too much troubles to go to work and come 7._________
back for lunch,then go to work again and come 8._________
back for supper,So I wanted you to have breakfast, 9._________
lunch and supper now when you go to the fields.” 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
你的同学小强是一个胖乎乎的孩子，他行动不便，上下楼气喘嘘嘘，害怕上体育课。 你劝他多进行锻炼，少吃多糖及脂肪类食物，诸如巧克力、奶油等。多吃些水果、蔬菜，努力减轻体重以保持健康。
Unit 13 Healthy eating
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.junk food 2.snack 3.have a fever 4.plenty of 5.ought to 6.ripe peach 7.balanced diet 8.recipe 9.mushroom 10.be harmful to 11.soft drinks 12.tasty 13.roll up 14.mixture 15.vegetarian 16.eco-food 17.environment 18.peel 19.steam 20.digestion
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.pain 2.patients 3.pace 4.vitamins 5.calories 6.examined 7.causes 8.suggestion 9.choices 10.discussing
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.is short of 2.based on 3.has changed 4.had better 5.ought not to
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.B 根据全句意思，choose from 表示“从中选……”,which to choose 表示“选哪个……”。
2.C advise的句型为：advise sb to do和advise doing。
3.B in future =from now on今后。
in the future =in time yet to come在将来。如:Be more careful in future。
No one knows what will happen in the future.
4.A 形容词短语作定语。如果用定语从句则是which is rich in love and understanding。
5.B consider有如下句型:
(1)consider doing sth.
(2)consider sb./sth.(to be)… “to be ”可省略。
(3)consider sb./sth as…
6.B
7.A “as much/many as”这个结构作“多达……到达……程度”解,所涉及的数量如果是可数的,则用many,如果是不可数的则用much。
8.B exercise作“锻炼”解，是不可数名词；作 “练习,题目”解,是可数名词。
9.B not a bit =not at all一点也不；not a little =very不是一点点,非常
10.C 本题重点考查 “do you think(suppose,believe)”作插入语在特殊疑问句中的位置。它插在特殊疑问句中的中间,前后不必用逗号分开。如:What do you think I should do?Which do you suppose is the best answer?
11.D contain与include不同。contain意为 “本身含有……,容纳”；include意为 “包括”。如:The five boys include Tom,Jack,Dick,Harry and me.Chocolate contains much sugar and fat。
12.B 凡是指能吃能喝的具有营养的东西统用food;diet是指习惯的,或规定的饮食,如病人的疗养饮食。
13.B 动词如enjoy,finish,miss,advise,practise,imagine,escape,mind等后接动名词形式,这里用being punished动名词的被动形式,表示 “躲避被惩罚”。
14.B stay 在这里是系动词。有如:She still stays young though she is fifty。
15.C “what's the matter”用作宾语从句,其语序不变。hurt vi.作 “疼痛”解。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.B a bank在长岛的一家银行。
2.D break into短语“闯入”,武装分子持枪闯入银行。
3.A 这句话意思是“一家伙仅仅走进银行就拿到这么多的钱”。
4.B Todd想到自己要挣一笔钱多难。
5.D 他需要一笔钱来开自家的加油站。
6.C 他想到开加油站，有这么多文件要签字，这么多钱要还。
7.A Todd 是在听新闻，新闻仍在继续。
8.D 二十分钟后，武装分子拦住一辆车。
9.C 短语 head for 表示“朝……方向走”。
10.D voice 表示“嗓音”，播音员的声音继续。
11.A 短语“look out for” 表示“当心，留心”，这里是提醒大家注意被抢劫的白色车。
12.B 另外提醒大家不要让陌生人上车。
13.A Todd在加油站上班，他尽力在黑暗中看。
14.B 因为Todd 知道那条路就在那边。
15.C 就在这时有车开过来要加油。
16.B 在是一辆白色车，他再看车号，正是那辆车。
17.A Todd 迅速做出决定。短语make a decision表示“做决定”。
18.D Todd边问边下决心。
19.B fill up 表示“加满油”。
20.C 抢劫犯表现得像任何一个司机。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B 见第一句话:很久以前人们以打猎为生。
2.A 见第一段，随着枪的发明，战争爆发，更多的人死于战场。
3.C 第三个士兵回答说“我们的将军是最强大的”，想拍马屁。
4.D 第四个士兵所说的爱指的是“博爱，和平”。
5.D 综观全文，这位将军是希望世界和平的。
6.A 见第四段第一句 There are many desert areas in the world,which used to be very rich and fertile areas。
7.B topsoil 指的就是the rich surface soil which is so essential for agriculture。
8.C 见第三段，如果没有树，雨水会把良土冲走。
9.C 应该大量种树，而不要乱砍乱伐，否则会导致土地沙漠化。
10.C 综观全文，其主题是阐述树的重要性。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.poor前加a 2.删who 3.working→work 4.删a 5.eating→eat 6.spoke→said 7.troubles→trouble 8.√ 9.wanted→want 10.when→before
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
My classmate Xiao Qiang is a very fat boy.He's easy to be tired.He's quite out of breath when he walksupstairs.He's afraid of PE classes.I often advise him to do more exercise,eat less food which is rich in sugar and fat,such as chocolate,butter and so on.I tell him to eat more fruit and vegetables and try to lose weight in order to keep healthy.