Unit 18 New Zealand
Goals:
1.it的用法。
2.Talk about location and direction.
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.风景,山水画_________ 2.包围,围绕_________
3.海湾_________ 4.海港_________
5.火山_________ 6.泉水_________
7.表面,外表_________ 8.安家,定居_________
9.占有,财产_________ 10.同意,一致_________
11.婚宴_________ 12.埋葬_________
13.会议 _________ 14.关系,联系_________
15.农业的_________ 16.牲畜_________
17.海边别墅_________ 18.航行_________
19.输出,出口 _________ 20.区域_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.New Zealand is s_________ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
2.New Zealand has a p_________ of about 3.8 million people.
3.The _________(气候)in some southern cities is very mild and pleasant.
4.In China October 1 is _________(庆祝)as a National Day.
5.The girl r_________ to in your letter used to be my neighbor's daughter.
6.New Zealand,with its n_________ beauty,mountains,rivers and national parks,attracts tourists.
7.Many families go _________(野营)in the hills or on the coast.
8.The happier events,like wedding,are m_________ with speeches,singing and dancing.
9.Can you tell something in r_________ to education?
10.Captain Cook took _________(占有)of the islands in 1769.
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.To drink too much wine is not a good habit.
_________ _________ not a good habit _________ _________ too much wine.
2.People keep deer in order to get meat and fur.
The deer _________ _________ _________ their meat and fur.
3.Farmers send the deer meat and fur to all over the world by ship.
The deer meat and fur _________ _________ _________ all over the world.
4.Most people in Australia speak English.
_________ _________ _________ _________ in Australia speak English.
5.There are 6% of Asians who have settled in New Zealand.
Asians _________ _________ about 6% of _________ _________ in New Zealand.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.We can see lots of small islands _________ the shore.
A.on B.off
C.along D.beside
2.The oceans and seas _________ the islands are deep blue and many cities lie _________ a bay.
A.surrounding;in B.surrounding;on
C.surrounded;in D.surrounded;on
3.Some of this heat near the earth's surface _________ make electricity.
A.is used for B.is used to
C.gets used to D.used to
4.The student _________ forward to going abroad for further study.
A.referred to looks B.referred to look
C.refers to look D.referring to look
5.Einstein was famous _________ a scientist _________ his Theory of Relativity.
A.for;for B.as;for
C.for;as D.as;as
6.About 6% of the population in New Zealand _________ Asians.
A.are B.is
C.make up D.are from
7.The majority of the students here _________ English hard.
A.practises speaking B.practise speaking
C.practices to speak D.practise to speak
8.Can you describe the climate _________ New Zealand?
A.close to B.next to
C.in relation to D.referring to
9._________ some 3 500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand.
A.There is B.It is
C.It has D.There lies
10.Finally an agreement _________ after they had two-day discussion.
A.reached B.was reached
C.signed D.finished
11.New Zealand wine is _________ and is sold all over the world.
A.of high quality B.high quality
C.good quality D.of poor quality
12.Farmers have turned to _________ deer because it can make a lot of money.
A.keep B.keeping
C.make D.making
13.New Zealand is a(n)_________ country.
A.spoken English B.English spoken
C.speaking English D.English-speaking
14.Do you think that the way of Maori life in the village will be kept _________?
A.lovely B.alive
C.lively D.life
15._________ needs further discussion whether we'll build a laboratory or not.
A.The matter B.He
C.It D.We
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 1 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him 2 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 4 to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so 5 of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met one evening,and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may 8 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car, 10 very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at ￡50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no 11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to 12 him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 13 or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll 14 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it.”
The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 16 to wait there for the person who had 17 his advertisement.Even Dave had to 18 that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as 19 as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this 20 to us yet,sir?”
1.A.directly B.safely C.properly D.easily
2.A.so B.such C.very D.too
3.A.keep B.repair C.sell D.throw
4.A.anxious B.lucky C.ashamed D.generous
5.A.some B.neither C.none D.no one
6.A.calm B.upset C.delighted D.astonished
7.A.no B.up C.it D.that
8.A.learn B.miss C.get D.find
9.A.message B.advice C.request D.description
10.A.uses B.loses C.has D.spends
11.A.doubt B.help C.trouble D.answer
12.A.tell B.see C.agree D.call
13.A.exact B.suitable C.early D.late
14.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce
15.A.test B.obtain C.admire D.recognize
16.A.failing B.meaning C.turning D.happening
17.A.read B.placed C.answered D.understood
18.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit
19.A.clean B.crowded C.fast D.light
20.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
For years,business people in Western Europe were worried.They knew they could not compete(竞争)against business from the U.S.The United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country.
Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other.If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs(风格),they might become strong competition against other countries.
In 1958,six of the European countries-Belgium;the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作).They called their group the European Economic Community,or the Common Market.These countries agreed to join their resources together.Within a few years,the European Economic Community had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣)than many other European nations.
Soon,other nations began to realize the advantages(好处)of the Common Market.Today the Common Market includes most of the important countries in Western Europe.It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.
1.From the passage we know the U.S.is much richer than _________in resources.
A.any other Western Europe countries
B.any other country in Western Europe
C.any country in Western Europe
D.every country in Europe
2.The members of the European Economic Community have developed fast because they_________.
A.share their resources and produce more goods
B.can again take the place as a leader
C.forget the differences in their languages and customs
D.have become strong competition against the U.S.
3.Which statement is true?
A.The Common Market is only a political association(联盟).
B.The Common Market is an economic and political association.
C.The Common Market is only an economic association.
D.The Common Market is neither an economic association nor a political one.
4.In order to _________ the Western European countries decided to cooperate.
A.join together to found a united country
B.help each other to smooth away the differences in customs
C.work and act together for common purpose
D.fight against the U.S.
5.Today the Common Market has helped _________ again take the place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.
A.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy
B.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other countries
C.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other European countries
D.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other Western European nations
B
Sydney is Australia's most exciting city.The history of Australia begin here.In 1788,Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1 024 passengers from Britain(including 770 prisoners).Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney.It is the biggest city in Australia,and one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民)from overseas.There are three things that made Sydney famous－its beautiful harbor(港口),the Sydney Harbor Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House.
But there are many more interesting things in Sydney:beautiful shops and restaurants,for example,rows of interesting old houses built in the 19th century,and everywhere,the sea.Summer or winter,day or night,Sydney is an outdoor city.
Some Americans think it is very British.Some British visitors think it is like America.There is some truth in both these opinions,because Sydney takes from both the Old World—Europe,and the New World—America,and makes it into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.
6.What is Sydney?
A.The capital of Australia.
B.The biggest city in Australia.
C.The oldest city in the world.
D.The biggest harbor in the world.
7.In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney_________.
A.with some ships and more than one thousand passengers from Britain
B.with eleven ships and seven hundred prisoners
C.with one thousand and twenty-four passengers besides seven hundred prisoners
D.with more than ten ships and some sailors
8.What made Sydney famous?
A.There are many immigrants from different countries,the beautiful beaches and interesting old houses.
B.There are beautiful shops,the beautiful harbor and large ships.
C.There are the Sydney Opera House,modern restaurants and many overseas.
D.The beautiful Harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
9.The climate in Sydney is_________.
A.warm in summer and cold in winter
B.warm all the year round
C.neither too hot nor too cold
D.cool all through the year
10.The writer thinks Sydney is_________.
A.mostly like America
B.is very British
C.is neither British nor American but truly Australia
D.taking from the Old World and New World
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America. 1._________
The Europeans brought the idea with them.Soon it 2._________
became of their favorite drink.Today people in the 3._________
USA drink more coffee than people in any country. 4._________
They drink them at breakfast,at lunch and between 5._________
meal,and not only at home but also at work.Coffee 6._________
is also drinking around the world.Some people like 7._________
coffee is very black and very strong.But others like 8._________
coffee with cream or sugar,or cream and sugar with 9._________
it.Now coffee has become a world-widely drink. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
请根据下表提示,以“Canada”为题,写一篇英语短文。
| 地理状况 | 地广人稀。三面环海，南邻美国。湖泊众多；沿海地区岛屿较多。 |
| 气候 | 东部和西部湿润；南部温暖；北部寒冷。 |
| 资源 | 水电，森林，矿产(如煤，石油，天然气等)资源丰富。 |
| 工农业 | 主要集中于南部。工业发达，交通便利；农作物以玉米、小麦为主。 |
注意:1.词数:100左右。
2.内容连贯，通顺。
Unit 18 New Zealand
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.landscape 2.surround 3.bay 4.harbor 5.volcano 6.spring 7.surface 8.settle 9.possession 10.agreement 11.wedding 12.burial 13.conference 14.relation 15.agricultural 16.cattle 17.seaside cottage 18.sail 19.export 20.region
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.surrounded 2.population 3. climate 4.celebrated 5.referred 6.natural 7.camping 8.marked 9.relation 10.possession
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.It is…to drink 2.are farmed for 3.are shipped to 4.The majority of people 5.make up…the population
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.B off 表示“距离……远” Japan lies off the east of China.The island is 500 kilometers off the shore.
2.B 首先分词短语surrounding the islands作定语修饰前面的名词；lie on the bay表示“在海湾”。
3.B be used to do /be used for doing 表示“被用来做……”。
4.A 这个句子特别注意 referred to 在这里是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词，相当于定语从句who is referred to.这里主语是the student ，所以谓语动词单数 looks。
5.B be famous for 表示“因为……而出名”;be famous as “作为……而出名”。
6.A population 在这里表示“人们”，相当于people。
7.B 这里主语是the students ，是复数,practise后面接动名词，即practise doing。
8.C 词组in relation to表示“与……有关”。
9.B 这一单元重点学习it的用法； it 可表示“距离，时间，天气等”。
10.B reach an agreement表示“达成协议,达成一致的意见”。
11.A 根据上下文意思，酒销售全球，肯定是质量好。be of high quality 表示“有高的质量”。
12.B turn to doing sth.表示“转向做……”,这里 to 是介词,keep deer 表示“饲养鹿”。
13.D English-speaking 表示“说英语的”,这是一种构词法。e.g.Australia is an English-speaking country while France is a French-speaking country.
14.B keep alive 表示“保持，继续”。
15.C 这里考查it 的用法， 这里it是形式主语，代替whether引导的从句。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.D Dave 买了车，所以上班更加方便。
2.A 这里使用了so…that 句型。
3.C 修车太花钱，所以他想卖车。
4.A be anxious to do表示“急切要做……”。
5.C 因为朋友知道车子太破，所以没人要买。
6.B upset 表示“不安”。
7.B What's up? 表示“怎么了？什么事？”。
8.C 朋友出主意，要他做广告，至少可以赚到超出广告开支的钱。
9.B 他认为朋友的意见有道理。
10.A 他打出广告，大吹车子节油。
11.D 头两天没有反应。
12.B 终于星期六晚上有人打来电话要与他见面。
13.B 问他10点钟是否合适。
14.C 买者还要带上妻子兜风。
15.A 并检测车况。
16.B meaning to…这里表示“打算做……” 分词短语表示伴随状语。
17.C
18.D 就连他自己都觉得车子太破。
19.A 他只好尽力擦洗干净。
20.C 但车子实在太破，连警察都以为是他出了车祸没有报告。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.C 这里是把美国与欧洲国家相比,因为美国不在欧洲范围内，所以用any country,而不是any other country。
2.A 见第三段。
3.C Common Market 是指“经济联盟”。
4.C 欧洲国家要合作就是为了共同的目标。
5.D 见第三段。
6.B 见第一段最后一句。
7.A 见第一段第二句。
8.D 见第二段。
9.C 见第二段Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民)from overseas.
10.C 见最后一段。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.anywhere→everywhere 2.√ 3.去掉of 4.any→any other 5.them→it 6.meal→meals 7.drinking→drunk 8.is前加which 9.第二个with→in 10.world-widely→world-wide
八、Guided writing(书面表达)10分
Canada is a big country with a large area but a small population.Oceans and seas are around it in three directions except in the south where the United States is.There are many lakes in Canada and many islands in the coastal areas.The climate in Canada is different from area to area.It is wet in the west and south,cold in the north and warm in the east.Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,electricity produced from water,coal,oil,gas and so on.Farmlands mainly lie in the south where farmers grow a lot of corn and wheat.There industries are very developed.Canadians enjoy convenient transportation and live a happy life there.