Unit 21 Body language
Goals:
1.make sb./sth.+done
2.not…but…
3.with+n.+v.-ing
4.It is/was+n./adj.+to do sth.
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.混乱，使糊涂_________ 2.避免,消除_________
3.接触,联系_________ 4.点头_________
5.挥手_________ 6.垂头_________
7.遵循习俗_________ 8.折叠,合拢_________
9.使多样化_________ 10.疯狂的_________
11.拥抱_________ 12.鞠躬_________
13.手掌_________ 14.耸肩_________
15.难以置信的_________ 16.发生;出现_________
17.细节;详情_________ 18.图表_________
19.弯曲_________ 20.焦点_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.It's a great p_________ to travel abroad.
2.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth f_________.
3.Your_________(作文)is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
4.I hope you feel as c_________ as you are at home.
5.We can make apples into _________(果汁)at home now.
6.Tony is so good that his parents are p_________ of him.
7.One year has passed before we _________(意识)it.
8.We often use different _________(手势)to express ourselves.
9.He _________(设法)to finish the work in such a short time.
10.Shaking one's head means d__________________.
三、Rewriting the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.To learn the customs of your foreign friend is necessary.
_________ _________ necessary _________ _________the customs of your foreign friend.
2.A boy led the way and the team got to the village before dark.
_________ _________ _________ _________ the way,the team got to the village before dark.
3.His great success is in organizing the concerts,not in singing.
His great success is _________ _________singing _________ the concerts.
4.Can you show me how I can use the computer?
Can you show me _________ _________ use the computer?
5.Have you prepared everything for the conference?
Have you _________ everything_________ for the conference?
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.There is nothing _________.
A.worrying about
B.worried about
C.to worry about
D.to be worried about
2.Please let me _________where the Body Language Study Class is _________tomorrow.
A.know;to be held
B.know;to hold
C.knowing;to be held
D.known;to hold
3.Peter is my _________ friend and I know him well.He sleeps with the windows _________every day.
A.close;close B.closed;close
C.close;closing D.close;closed
4.The clerk _________and hurried to work in his office.
A.kissed his wife good-bye
B.kissed his wife hello
C.kissed good-bye
D.kissed hello
5.The day was bright,_________.
A.a fresh breeze blows
B.a fresh breeze blown
C.with a fresh breeze blowing
D.blowing a fresh breeze
6.—How many times have you been there?
—Oh,at least three times,if _________more.
A.hardly B.less
C.no D.not
7.You say he works hard,_________and _________.
A.so does he;so do you
B.so does he;so you do
C.so he does;so do you
D.so he does;so you do
8.—Would you like me to carry this box for you?
—_________.I can manage it myself.
A.No,thanks
B.It's a pleasure
C.That would be nice
D.Yes,please
9.I can't make friends with the boy with no _________.
A.manner B.manners
C.bad manners D.good manner
10.I did the exercise _________ you showed me.
A.on the way B.in the way
C.in a way D.by the way
11.Waving one's arms can be accepted as _________for help.
A.to cry B.crying
C.cried D.cry
12.—Mary,you wash your clothes today,_________?
—But I washed them yesterday.
A.do you B.will you
C.didn't you D.don't you
13.You should make your views _________everybody.
A.known by B.know as
C.known to D.knowing
14.Not the students but the teacher_________ to visit the city.
A.are hoping B.is hoping
C.hope D.hoping
15.The story _________be true,but I hardly think it is.
A.could B.must
C.will D.can't
五、Cloze test(完形填空)30分
It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening.One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others'thoughts and actions.Whatever your goal—to have a boss hire you,to 1 others to vote for the person of your 2 ,or to describe the 3 you want your hair cut—the key to success seems to be the 4 to speak well.
Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to 5 the admiration,respect,or liking of others. jokes,and everyone will think you're really a wise man. 7 advice,and they'll be thankful for help.Tell them all you know,and they'll be 8 by your wisdom.But keep quiet and it seems as if you'll look like a 9 nobody.
Finally,talking gives you the 10 to release energy in a way that listening can't.When you're 11 ,the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better.In the same way,you can often 12 your anger by letting it out orally.It is also helpful to 13 your excitement with others by talking about it,for keeping it inside often 14 you feeling as if you might burst.
While it is true that talking does have many advantages,it's important to 15 that listening can do good to listeners,too.As you'll soon read,being a good listener is one good way to 16 others with their problems,and what better way is there to have others 17 you? As for controlling others,it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening,but your 18 to hear others out will often leave them 19 to thinking about your ideas in return.Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的):you get what you 20 .
1.A.persist B.advise C.persuade D.suggest
2.A.friend B.relation C.choice D.leader
3.A.method B.way C.means D.plan
4.A.efficiency B.energy C.mentality D.ability
5.A.gain B.grasp C.receive D.seize
6.A.Say B.Speak C.Talk D.Tell
7.A.Accept B.Follow C.Offer D.Obtain
8.A.affected B.impressed C.influenced D.moved
9.A.fruitless B.priceless C.worthless D.senseless
10.A.pleasure B.course C.duty D.chance
11.A.in trouble B.in danger C.in debt D.in silence
12.A.lessen B.brighten C.darken D.deepen
13.A.control B.share C.enjoy D.remove
14.A.makes B.causes C.leaves D.enables
15.A.suppose B.notice C.realize D.imagine
16.A.fail B.cure C.hurt D.help
17.A.appreciate B.listen to C.envy D.support
18.A.kindness B.likeliness C.willingness D.eagerness
19.A.free B.open C.eager D.pleased
20.A.lose B.ask for C.need D.give
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
Maps are our oldest literature(文献),older than books.People think a map was the first thing the human ever wrote to communicate each other.Perhaps one million years ago,with a stick in the mud of a lake bed,the earlier human drew some lines to stand for a lake,a river,a thick forest and some good hunting grounds beyond the forest.
It made so much sense that people took it for magic(魔术),they expressed the world in a picture.There was something so real about this new thing called “map” that it helped us believe we could get there.It not only strengthened belief that good hunting existed beyond the forest,but it strongly suggested that the future existed;it was a place we could go to and be there tomorrow.What a comfort.On maps all paths lead somewhere.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Maps can't be used to communicate each other.
B.Maps have the same long history as books.
C.No matter how hard you study them,maps don't make any sense.
D.None of the above is true.
2.The earlier human used lines drawn in the mud to express_________.
A.the whole world B.real places
C.strong belief D.great comfort
3.Now people regard some lines drawn by the earlier human as _________.
A.the beginning of maps
B.the chanting form of maps
C.real maps
D.a part of maps
4.It can be concluded that _________.
A.maps are the most useful way of communicating each other
B.the first map showed somewhere far away
C.the first map showed somewhere very near
D.the first map showed all directions
5.The title for the passage is _________.
A.Magic of maps B.Use of maps
C.Important maps D.Valuable maps
B
Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder,some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug(拥抱).
Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say,“Pardon me.” or “Excuse me.”Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.
For Americans,thumbs-up;means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are singing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的).If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.
6.From the first paragraph we can learn that_________.
A.gestures don't mean anything while talking
B.gestures can help us to express ourselves
C.we can learn a language well without body language
D.only American people can use gestures
7.If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA,you should_________.
A.greet him with a hug
B.place a hand on his shoulder
C.shake his hand firmly
D.shake his hand weakly
8.In the United States,people often_________.
A.show their friendship by facing each other directly
B.show their friendship by touching each other
C.say “Pardon me.” to each other when they are talking
D.get uncomfortable when you sit close to them
9.If you talk with an American friend,it's polite to_________.
A.look up and down at your friend
B.look at the other person in the eyes
C.hide your opinion
D.look at your watch now and then
10.When your friend gives you the thumbs-up,he,in fact,_________.
A.shows his rudeness to you
B.shows his anger to you
C.expresses his satisfaction to you
D.expresses his worries about you
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
The sounds we heard on the earth are carried by 1._________
air.Since there is no any air on the moon, 2._________
people go to the moon must talk to each other 3._________
by radio.Dust in the earth's air,though very few, 4._________
scatters the sunlight,this makes the earth's daytime 5._________
sky blue or prevents the shadows from appearing 6._________
completely dark.But on the moon,the sky is always 7._________
black.You would be able to see stars even if 8._________
in daytime.Sunny places on the moon would be very 9._________
brightly.But the shadows would be almost black. 10._________
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
提示:假如你是王林,你给在美国的妹妹发电子邮件,告诉她近五年来家乡的变化。建了许多高楼大厦、立交桥,交通十分方便。许多家庭有私家车，人们的生活变的富裕和多彩，假期里人们旅游,很开心。在家乡能品尝到各国的食物。现在通过发电子邮件,能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。
Unit 21 Body language
一、Writing the key words or phrases from memory.(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.confuse 2.avoid 3.contact 4.nod the head5.wave 6.hang the head 7.follow the custom 8.fold 9.vary 10.crazy 11.hug 12.bow 13.palm 14.shrug 15.incredible 16.occur 17.detail 18.chart 19.bend 20.focus
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.pleasure 2.full 3.composition 4.comfortable 5.juice 6.proud 7.realize 8.gestures 9.managed 10.disagreement
三、Rewriting the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.It is,to learn 2.With a boy leading 3.not in,but in, 4.how to 5.got,ready
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.C 动词不定式作定语,主动形式。
2.A be + to do表示 “计划安排要做的事情”这里表被动。
3.D close是形容词,表示 “亲密的,近的”,而closed是过去分词,用在“with+n.+done”这一结构中。
4.A kiss 可接双宾语,如 kiss sb.bye bye or kiss sb.hello。
5.C 这里考查with结构即“with+n.+doing”。
6.D 这里注意 “no more不再”和“ not more不比……多”的区别,根据上下文,意思是“不比三次更多的话,最少三次”。
7.C so放句首,句子不倒装,表示 “某人的确如此”,句子倒装,表示“某个人也如此”。
8.A 暗示不需要帮助。
9.B manners作 “礼貌”解,只用复数形式。
10.B in the way表示 “以……方式”,way后接定语从句,引导词可用 in which或 that 或省略。
11.B accept…as表示 “认为是,把……接受为……”,as介词后面跟名词或动名词形式,如:His explanation can't be accepted as being satisfactory。
12.B 这句话是祈使句。
13.C 这里考查句型 “make sth.+ done”,另外known后接to。
14.B not…but… 连接两主语时.谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
15.A 句中的could并不表示过去时态,而是表示对某事的看法,也可用can代替。
五、Cloze test(完形填空)30分
1.C persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事;persist 坚持;advise,suggest与文意不符。
2.C
3.B in the way 表示 “用……方法”，way 后面接定语从句,关系代词可省略。
4.D 5.A
6.D tell jokes 说笑话,固定搭配。
7.C
8.B impress sb.给某人留下印象。
9.C worthless无用的,无价值,与nobody 连用双重否定，即为肯定意义。
10.D 与上文 chance相呼应。
11.A in trouble 处于困境中,与后面的 better相呼应。
12.A lessen 减少,减轻。
13.B share sth.with sb.与某人分享。
14.C leave sb.doing与文句相符。
15.C
16.D help sb.with sth.帮助某人解决谋事。
17.A 18.C 19.B
20 D give与 reciprocal相呼应,即 “付出就有回报”。
六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.D 综观全文。
2.A 见第二段前两句。
3.A 见第一段。
4.D 见全文最后一句。
5.A 见第二段第一句It made so much sense that people took it for magic。
6.B 从文章的第一段可以推出手势能帮助人们沟通。
7.C 见文章第二段。
8.D 见文章第三段。
9.B 见文章第三段“Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you…”。
10.C 见第四段第一句。
七、Error correction(短文改错)10分
1.heard→hear 2.no→not或去掉any 3.go→going或在go前加who 4.few→little 5.this→which6.or→and 7.√ 8.去掉if 9.in 后面加 the 10.brightly→bright
八、Guided writing(书面表达)20分
Dear sister,
Our hometown has changed a lot in the past 5 years.First more high buildings have appeared,which are modern and beautiful.Many overpasses have been set up,so it has become very convenient for people to travel.Besides,many families have got cars of their own.The people's life here has become rich and colorful.People can enjoy themselves traveling on holidays.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries such as the food of America,Japan and South Korea.And now it is easier to keep in touch with all my friends all over the world for I can email them in my office.
Yours,
Wang Lin