习题精选---It用法:
1. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
[解析] C.句中like为及物动词,后面需要跟宾语.而like之后不可直接接从句作宾语.it可用于某些动词(hate, appreciate…)和介词之后作笼统宾语.
2. He was nearly drowned once.
When was ?
was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
[解析]A. 第一空用that指代上文提到的事情; 第二空用it指代第一空的that
3. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
[解析] B此处it指代前面出现的a new house. it指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指;而one通常指代同类事物中的某一个.
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
[解析] D此处it用作人称代词,指不明身份,性别的人;宾语从句应用陈述语序.
5. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
[解析] D此处it用作形式主语.
6. Mike’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but didn’t help.
A. he B. it C. she D. which
[解析] B此处it用以指代前面的句子,可用that替换.
7. Since you have repaired my computer, is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. it B. there C. this D. that
[解析] B考查固定句型 There is no need for sb to do sth
8. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
A. it B. this C. that D. him
[解析] A此处 it用作形式宾语.
9. Do you like here?
Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. there C. that D. it
[解析] D此处 it泛指自然环境.
10. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in TV is illegal, ?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
[解析]A主语为 “ Bill’s aim”.
11. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. which B. As C. That D. It
[解析] B非限制性定语从句中, as /which均可指代整句话的内容,但 which只能放在主句后,译为 “这一点”; as则位置灵活,译为 “正如”.
12. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
[解析] D考查强调句型.
13. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
[解析] C考查not until结构强调句型.
14. Why! I have nothing to confess. You want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
[解析] A考查强调句型的特殊疑问句句式.
15. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
[解析] B考查强调句型.被强调部分是not where you come from or what you are (but ) the ability to do the job.为了平衡结构,部分移至句尾.