高一下英语Unit 13
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Healthy diet can keep us fit, ___ exercise.
A. as is B. so does C. so is D. as can
22. Good bodies depend on healthy diet and exercise; ___ good minds.
A. so are B. as are C. the same goes to D. the same goes for
23. Only in that way ___ find the way to solve the problem.
A. you can B. can you be able to C. will you be able to D. you will
24. –Why were they disappointed?
--Because their house wasn’t sold ___ they had wished.
A. on the way B. by the way C. the way D. with the way
25. She went ___ a diet to try to ___ some weight.
A. on; put on B. for; lose C. on; lose D. about; get
26. You’d better ___ instead of staying at home without doing anything.
A. doing something B. to do something C. do something D. do anything
27. As she felt better, her doctor ___ her to take a holiday.
A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised
28. – I didn’t feel well. I have a stomachache.
--You ought to ___ fruit.
A. be careful with B. being careful with C. take care of D. look out of
29. It can ___ us ___ feeling cold and it often helps make food ___ better.
A. keep; up; tasty B. keep; / ; taste
C. keep; from; taste D. keep; with; to taste
30. Where can I get my package ___ ?
A. to weigh B. to be weighted C. weighted D. being weighed
31. This medicine will make you sleepy. You ___ take more.
A. ought to B. ought to not C. ought not D. oughtn’t to
32. We read papers to ___ what’s happening in the outside world.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. be in touch with D. get in touch with
33. There are so many nice mobile phones ___ that I can’t decide which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
34. Mrs. Brown went to her doctor for __ about her heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advices C. some advices D. advice
35. We are ___ nothing but time.
A. short for B. short of C. in short of D. in short for
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is not always easy to follow a doctor’s advice and stay in bed. The fact that there are things that have to be done will often 36 a sick person working 37 he or she should have gone to bed. 38 people tend (趋向) to believe that the work will never get done 39 they themselves do it.
40 the doctor’s orders, however, is just 41 getting to work on time. It is important for the protection of your 42 .
Even if you are feeling better, and even if you feel you are 43
to go back to work, you may still be so sick as to be a contagious(传染疾病的) person. Also, of course, 44 back to work without complete recovery(康复) would mean that you might 45 even more work.
Generally, following a doctor’s orders isn’t 46 just to bed rest. Paying close attention to your food and medicine may 47 the difference between a rapid recovery and a protracted(拖延的)sickness. The 48 of modern medicine is lost if they are not 49 at the right times and in the proper dosage(剂量). 50 many medicines can be dangerous if not taken according to 51 .
During an illness, it is wise 52 to rest your body, but to rest your mind as well. Give yourself a complete rest., both 53 and mentally. Free your mind 54 worries and anxieties, and just 55 . The work will go on without you.
| 36.A. have | B.make | C.force | D.keep |
| 37.A.after long | B.long before | C.before long | D.long after |
| 38.A.Anyhow | B.Though | C.Always | D.In this way |
| 39.until | B.if | C.unless | D.before |
| 40.Being | B.Taking | C.listening to | D.Followed |
| 41.A.more important than C.as important as | B.less important than D.so important as | ||
| 42.A.body | B.health | C.work | D.brain |
| 43.A.good enough | B.great enough | C. enough strong | D .strong enough |
| 44.A.go | B.went | C.goes | D.going |
| 45.A.leave | B.gain | C.forget | D.miss |
| 46.A.permitted | B.allowed | C.limited | D.kept |
| 47.A.mean | B.take | C.get | D.be |
| 48.A.value | B.price | C.use | D.affect |
| 49.A.eaten | B.had | C.taken | D.drunk |
| 50.A.In fact | B.For example | C.As a result | D.As well as |
| 51.A.methods | B.saying | C.instructions | D.words |
| 52.A.of you | B.not only | C.enough | D.not |
| 53.A.actively | B.lively | C.physically | D.naturally |
| 54.A.off | B.from | C.away | D.of |
| 55.A.relax | B.work | C.upset | D.set free |
第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
One evening Mrs. Alda asked her husband to take her to a very expensive restaurant in the city, because a lot of movie stars and other famous people ate there, and she was curious to see some of them.
Soon after Mr. And Mrs. Alda had ordered their meal, a very attractive man and woman came into the restaurant and sat down at a table nearby. They were beautifully dressed, and Mrs. Alda said to her husband , “Look at those people, George! I’m sure I’ve seen their pictures somewhere.”
The man and the woman gave their order to the waiter, and when he brought Mr. and Mrs. Alda the dishes, Mrs. Alda said to him, “Who are those people? Do you know them?”
“Oh! They are nobody famous,” he answered at once.
“Really?” Mrs. Alda asked with surprise, “How do you know that?”
“Because they asked me who you were,” he answered.
56. The reason why Mrs. Alda wanted to go to the expensive restaurant was probably that ______ .
A. the service in the restaurant was good
B. she liked the food in the restaurant
C. she was interested in film stars and famous people
D. her friends were in the restaurant.
57._____ probably came into the restaurant after Mr. and Mrs. Alda.
A. Their friends B. Two films stars
C. Two famous people D. Two film fans
58. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Alda asked the waiter for more food.
B. Mrs. Alda had really seen the attractive man and woman before.
C. Mrs. Alda had thought the man and woman were film stars.
D. The man and woman were famous people.
B
Out of water, out of food, many people in New Orleans, US were in big trouble, crouching(蜷缩) on roof of houses, waiting for rescue. Floodwaters were beating the walls a few meters below.
In early September, New Orleans was badly hit by Hurricane Katrina. The whole city was left in ruins. Thousands of citizens lost their lives. Death figures are the biggest in the earth in the US since the San Francisco earthquake in 1993.
People feel very sad about the natural disaster. But we should also consider about the role human beings have played in changing our natural environment.
Scientists point out that the flooding from Hurricane Katrina may have been caused by human activity. They believe the greenhouse effect has caused icebergs at both poles of the earth to melt, resulting in seal level rise. As most of the land in New Orleans lies below sea level, it is possible that sea level rise could have had an effect.
Along the seafront(海岸线), forests have been cut down to make space for hotels and restaurants. By losing this shield(盾牌), the city seemed too weak to fight against Hurricane Katrina.
We have all learnt that nature is like a balanced net, where humans are just a very small part, together with animals, plants, air and more. When we destroy some parts, the balance is broken and disasters arrive. Perhaps this is why more natural disasters are happening.
Americans produces the most greenhouse gas of all the countries. But it refused to sign the “Kyoto Protocol”, which aims to limit its waste gas. Perhaps Hurricane Katrina will act as an alarm to the US Government. It should also remind us that we should try our best to protect the earth before we regret it.
59. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. New Orleans was badly hit by Hurricane Katrina in late September.
B. New Orleans was damaged by Hurricane Katrina.
C. Hurricane Katrina caused the biggest deaths figures in American history.
D. The flood waters made many people trapped on rooftops.
60. We can learn from the passage all except the one that _____.
A. human beings are breaking the balance of nature
B. the sea level had a bad effect on the city
C. the city was too weak to fight against the hurricane
D. human activities must have caused the flooding
61. We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A. Thousands of people lost their lives in the hurricane
B. Americans feel sad after their homes were destroyed in the hurricane
C. Forests along the seafront have been cut down to build hotels and restaurants.
D. Human activity may have caused the hurricane
62. In the passage the author wants to tell us that ___ .
A. Hurricane Katrina broke out
B. Orleans was destroyed in the hurricane
C. We must take care of our home
D. Americans feel sad at the hurricane
C
Walking through any high school in the first class in the morning, you may find many students are struggling to stay awake.
“They are sitting in the classroom, but their heads are at home on their pillows”, says Mary Carskadon of Brown Medical School in the US.
Don’t blame them; blame the clock in their brains. Research suggests that biological clocks push teens to stay up at night and sleep in the morning. Many suffer from jet lag (时差)between their internal clocks and the external world.
During the first several weeks of school, students are more likely to get a lack of sleep. In the holidays, students can sleep eight hours a night. But during the school day, students on average sleeps only about six hours. Students lose 10 hours of sleep per week they never recover from. The lack of sleep may not only be a drag on school performance, but may be related to poor health.
Scientists in the US led research to try to help them fall asleep earlier. They found the brain can produce a chemical that helps sleep. It comes out only in the dark. So they use a special light in the classroom to try to force a reset of the students’ biological clock.
The research failed at the end. So some schools in the US have reset their school time from 7:25 to 8:30 am to suit the students. The results were promising. The hour extension help students perform better in class.
63. The reason why many students may be found sleepy in the first class in the morning is that ___ .
A. the first class is boring
B. they don’t like their teacher
C. they sleep less hours than they need
D. they are ill
64.According to the passage we can learn that ___ .
A. Teachers should blame the sleeping students in the class
B. The sleeping students in the class work harder than the others
C. The sleeping students work deep into the night
D. Falling asleep late makes students sleepy in the class
65. Which of the following is not true?
A. The sleeping students in the first class should have their brains examined.
B. Scientists did research to help the sleepy students but failed.
C. Some schools in the US begin their classes in the morning later than before.
D. Students shall have about eight sleeping hours during the school day.
66. The main idea of the passage is that ____ .
A. Students often sleep in the first in the morning.
B. Students are too tired to fall asleep at night.
C. Sleepyhead in the first class, it is not the students’ fault.
D. Scientists did some research on students’ sleep.
D
Our 16-year-old daughter started to smoke last Christmas. It killed me to see that a lovely girl with a cigarette(香烟) in her mouth. I told her how I felt. Martha continued to smoke, saying “It’s my life,” and so on. I told her if she didn’t stop smoking, I wouldn’t send her to college. She agreed to give up.
Last night there was cigarette smell on Martha’s breath. She had to say she had broken her word. Now I must do what I’ve said to punish her.
Martha is unusually bright and wants to teach children. I am working full-time to put her older sister through school and would do the same for Martha. My husband’s pay is good, but with prices going up all the time we could never educate（教育） the girls unless I kept on working.
My theory is that if smoking is more important to Martha than college, I’m a fool to work to put her through college.
67.Why did the mother feel sad?
A. Because her daughter got used to smoking.
B. Because her daughter tried to kill her.
C. Because her daughter failed to go to college.
D. Because her daughter promised to smoke no more.
68.The mother warned that if Martha didn’t give up smoking she would ___ .
A. refuse to give Martha any money
B. not be Martha’s mother
C. not let Martha teach children
D. refuse to pay for Martha’s college education
69.What did Martha really do after her mother warned her?
A. She managed to give up smoking.
B. She kept her promise.
C. She failed to keep her promise.
D. She broke something her mother gave her.
70.The mother said that ___ .
A. Martha was usually a stupid girl
B. she liked Martha’s sister but hated Martha
C. as everything was becoming more and more expensive, the two girls had to work hard to pay for their education
D. though Martha’s father received high pay, it was not enough for their two girls’ college education
71.The mother thought that ____ .
A. she was a foolish woman working hard
B. smoking was a very bad habit for a young girl
C. it was right for her to pull Martha out of college
D. Martha would rather lose her life than stop smoking
E
Glynis Davis:
I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming（减肥）club. My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year…but it didn’t happen. Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on. I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didn’t make any difference-but the scales don’t tell lies.
Roz Juma:
To be honest, I never weigh myself any more. I’ve learned to be happy with my self. It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips. My idea is simple. You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a super-thin body. This is obviously(明显地)the size I’m meant to be and, most of all, I’m happy with it.
Lesey Codwin:
I was very happy at winning Young Slimmer of the year. I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me! That might have bee my problem-perhaps from then on I didn’t pay attention to myself. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though, because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you. I feel a complete failure because I’ve put on weight again.
Ros Langfod:
Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I’d always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year. Every so often I try to go on a diet…I’m really good on a few days, then end up having the children’s leftovers(残羹剩菜) or eating happily chocolate- my weakness. I’d like to be slim（苗条的, but right now my duty is the children and home. I might take more exercise when my kids are older.
72.What do you think the four women were talking about?
A. Their own slimming matter. B. Their life after marriage.
C. Their work as a housewife. D. Different diets they prefer.
73.Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?
A. Talks on the air. B. Advertisement on the wall.
C. Books in a library. D. Magazines for children.
74.What does the underline word “scales” possibly mean?
A. The coach(教练) in the slimming club.
B. Some tool to measure weight.
C. Glynis Davis dear husband.
D. The scales person in a food shop.
75.Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?
| 1. Glynis Davis | a. I put on weight soon after getting married. |
| 2. Roz Juma | b. Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success. |
| 3. Lesey Codwin | c. Facts speak much louder than words. |
| 4 Ros Langfod. | d. I like myself as I am, and to be what you are. |
A. 1—a; 2—d; 3.—b; 4—c B. 1—c; 2—b; 3—d; 4--a
C. 1—c; 2—d; 3.—b; 4—a D. 1—a; 2—b; 3—c; 4--d
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
| The world are getting bigger, or at least fatter. | 76.____ |
| Recent studies show that the increasing number of us | 77._____ |
| are leading a unhealthy life. We are becoming | 78. _____ |
| couch potatoes-people who spend too much time in the | 79. _____ |
| front of the TV or eat too much junk food. Now, there | 80. _____ |
| is also a new species of inactive people, namely the | 81. _____ |
| “mouse potato”. A mouse potato is someone who sat | 82. _____ |
| in front of his or her computer all day and eat junk | 83. _____ |
| food instead regular meals. Why are we becoming | 84. _____ |
| potatoes and what can do to avoid them. | 85. _____ |
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近有位年过六十的老师为了启发学生的节约意识，对着全班学生吃掉从垃圾桶里拣起的面饼。他的学生们深受感动。下面就这一件事谈谈你自己的节约意识：
作为学生我们应从身边的每一件小事做起，节约每一滴水、每一度电、每一张纸、每一粒粮、每一分钱等，尽自己所能节约每一点资源，从自身做起，为建设节约型社会做出贡献。
注意：1、文章的开头已给出，只需接着写。
2．可以适当发挥，使内容连贯。
3、字数100 左右。
(参考词汇:节约型社会:economizing society)
Recently I have learnt that a six-year-old teacher ate up the remaining food in the dustbin left by one of his students…
参考答案：
单项选择：
21~25 BDCCC 26~30 CDACC 31~35 DABDB
完形填空：
36~40 DBACB 41~45 CBDDD 46~50 CAACA 51~55 CBCBA
阅读理解
56~60 CDCDD 61~65 BCCDA 66~70 CADCD 71~75 BAABC
短文改错:
76.are-is 77.the-an 78.a-an 79.the去掉 80.or-and 81. 正确
82.sat-sit 83. eat-eats 84.instead-instead of 85.them-it
书面表达：
One possible version:
Recently I have learnt that a sixty-year-old teacher ate up the remaining food in the dustbin left by one of his students. His students were deeply moved by his action. So do I.
In my opinion, as students we ought to save everything as much as we can. For example we ought to turn off the lights in the room when it is bright, and anyone who leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. Besides, we had better value every drop of water, every piece of paper, every grain of rice and every fen.
In a word, we should try our best to save all kinds of resources in the world. We should set good examples to others, and make contributions to building an economizing society.