高一英语Unit18
单选:
1.—Do you mind if I keep a dog in this building?
—______. A.I’d rather you didn’t,actually B.Of course not,it’s not allowed here
C.Great! I love dogs D.No,you can’t
2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish my homework within one hour.
—______.
A.Please go ahead B.That’s right C.Not at all D.Take your time
3.—______? —Fine.I’ve got used to the life here and I’ve made some friends.
A.How are you B.How are you doing C.Are you getting on well D.How do you do
4.—Could I borrow your bike? —Yes,of course you ______.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
5.—Do you mind my taking this seat? —______.
A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not C.Yes,take it please D.No,you can’t take it
6.My brother ______ while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell;was riding B.fell;were riding C.had fallen;rode D.had fallen;was riding
7.With ______ population,______ over 6 billion today,the earth is becoming too crowded.
A.an increasing;which is B.an increasing;that is C.the increasing;which are D.increasing;which are
8.The students ______busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she______in the classroom.
A.had written; left B.were writing; has left C.had written; had left D.were writing; had left
9.—What were you doing when he came to see you?
—I had just put on my overcoat and ______to visit a friend of mine.
A.leaving B.was left C.left D.was leaving
10.—Which is yours? —The one ______Number 12.
A.is marked with B.marking with
C.marked with D.marks with
11.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A.that B.it C.these D.them
12. —Are all the students for this plan?
—Yes,______ students think it good.
A.the majority B.most of
C.the minority of D.the majority of the
13.This book,written in such small letters,is difficult ______.
A.to be read B.for being read
C.to read D.for reading
14.He said,“______ is a long way to school.______ a long way to go before we arrive.”
A.It;It is B.There;There is
C.There;It is D.It;There Is
15.Who,among the singers,is ______ young students?
A.famous for B.famous as
C.popular with D.known by
16.______ by the policemen,the robber had to give in.
A.Surrounding B.Surrounded
C.To be surrounded D.Be surrounded
17.Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?
A.it you B.not you
C.you D.that yourself
18.The story happened in 1939 ______the Second World War broke out.
A.why B.that
C.when D.which
19.—Who is Jerry Cooper?
—______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet
C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet
20.Seeing the driver break the traffic rules,the policeman ______ to the driver to stop.
A.spoke B.signed
C.made D.let
.完形填空
A lot of water is needed in large cities.Some cities get water from 21 .Some get water from lakes or rivers 22 .But some cities have to get water from lakes or rivers far away.
Water is usually 23 to a city from a place higher than the city 24 .When water is found only in a 25 place,it must be pumped up to the city.Then it is sent to each home.
26 are often built in a river to keep the water from flowing away.Then a new lake is 27 .People know how much water they need,and allow 28 water to flow away below the dam.In this way the city stores water for its use.
There is usually a building near the dam, 29 much important work is done.For example,the water is tested 30 it is piped to the city.
We must 31 the water clean before we drink it.Sometimes 32 must be taken away from it.Sometimes medicine must be added to it.Machines mix these 33 things with the water.In this way,it is made drinkable.
In 34 hotels,you usually find three taps.One is for cold water, 35 is for hot water and the third is for iced water.
21.A.seas B.wells C.mountains D.snow
22.A.very much B.nearby C.by channel D.with money
23.A.introduced B.joined C.removed D.brought
24.A.there B.of course C.itself D.after all
25.A.higher B.lower C.faraway D.wild
26.A.Bridges B.Houses C.Dams D.Temples
27.A.formed B.needed C.discovered D.destroyed
28.A.dirty B.clean C.no D.extra
29.A.which B.there C.so D.where
30.A.after B.before C.later D.when 31.A.let B.force C.make D.cause
32.A.medicine B.salt C.things D.grass
33.A.added B.formed C.regular D.separate
34.A.modern B.earliest C.western D.free
35.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
阅读理解
A
Aristotle divided friendship into two types: the friendship for pleasure and the friendship as a virtue(道德).I think the first type of friendship is not friendship at all.It can only last a short period and when a test comes,the friendship will soon come to an end.
When your friends are in trouble,you offer them your help.If you help them for no reason,but simply because they are your friends,then you do regard them as what Aristotle said true friends.
36.The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A.friendship can be divided into two types
B.the friendship for pleasure can’t last long
C.true friendship must be unconditional
D.true friendship must help each other
37.According to this passage,we can guess that Aristotle was______.
A.a philosopher(哲学家)
B.a friend of the writer’s
C.a wise man
D.a man who cared much for friendship
38.Why is Aristotle mentioned in this passage?
A.Because what he said proved to be correct.
B.Because the writer agrees with him.
C.The writer does not think that Aristotle was right.
D.People believed in Aristotle.
39.In the second paragraph the writer implies(暗示) that______.
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed
B.those who have got help from their friends must be thankful
C.those who do a favor for their friends should not expect to get anything in return
D.we should not try to make use of our friends
40.If your friends can make your sorrow less,you have______.
A.friends who pity you B.friends in need
C.real friendship D.table friends
B
One day I read an article about acid(酸雨)rain in a newspaper,I learned many things.Gases from factories and cars go up into the sky,the wind carries them far away.Later they come down with the rain in other places.That is acid rain.
Fish eggs and young fish are killed by even a little acid in the water.Today in some of the lakes there are no fish.
Acid rain is becoming a big problem all over the world today.Canada and some countries in northern Europe have the same problems. In Canada,for example,a lot of trees are dying because of acid rain.
At the end of the article the writer says,“When I look at these lakes in the year 2010,what I say and hear? Will fish jump again? Will birds sing their happy songs? Or will it be a silent spring?”
What should we do to stop acid rain? Is it too late now? No,I don’t think so.All of us should work together to stop acid rain.
41.This article tells us that acid rain is mixed by ______.
A.vinegar and wind
B.different gases and rain
C.vinegar and rain
D.many things and wind
42.In the passage,the underlined word “they” refers to (所指)______.
A.wind and rain B.cars
C.wind and gases D.gases
43.Which of the following is true?
A.Cars can go up into the sky now.
B.Fish eggs are afraid of acid.
C.There are no fish in lakes now.
D.A little acid in the water is proper.
44.You may know that“the same problems” in the third paragraph(段落)come from ______.
A.Europe B.Canada
C.acid rain D.all over the world
45.The writer gives us the idea that ______ .
A.acid rain can be stopped in the future
B.it’s too late to stop acid rain now
C.acid rain can’t be stopped for ever
D.in the year 2010,birds will sing their happy songs only in spring
单句改错
46.He asked that we were going to the cinema tonight.
47.I still remember the day when we spent together.
48.A book that was printed in the year of 868 has been found.
49.Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is a inspiring story.
50.What did people use to keeping records in the past?
51.I have heard him from my brother,but I don’t know much about him.
52.There were such many beautiful bikes that it was hard to choose.
53.My daughter and I will call at you next Sunday.
54.I did went there,but he didn’t see me yesterday.
55.I’ll pay you two dollars at the least for the old watch.
短文改错
Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 56 ___________
would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 57 ___________
He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 58___________
enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 59 ___________
happened in his family , which make necessary for him 60___________
tomake for a living . As a young man , he had been a 61___________
bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 62 ___________
spare time studying and finally becoming a college 63___________
teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 64 ___________
and dreams before they step into the society” 65 ___________
单词:
1. FIFA held a news c________(会议) to announce that the 2006 World Cup would be held in Germany.
2. About 70 p________ of the ________(表面) of the earth is covered by water.
3. Many raw materials are ________(出口) to foreign countries.
4. How many ________(段落) are there in this article?
5. Look, on the grassland, there is a female sheep and five ______(羊羔).
6. The shops are in a c________ position in the city so that people can do shopping easily.
7. If it is h________, water will change into steam.
8. They are on the v________ to Australia and it will take at least two weeks.
9. This house is mine. That is to say, I am in p________ of the house.
10. This school is m________ for boys, so there are only a few girls in it.
附：参考答案
1~5 ADCCB 6~10 AADDC 11~15 BDCDC
16~20 BACDB 21~25 BBDCB 26~30 CADDB
31~35 CCAAD 36~40 CABCC 41~45 BDBDA
46. that→whether/if 47.when→which/that 48.去掉of 49.a→an 50. keeping→keep
51. heard后加of 52.such→so 53.at→on 54.went→go 55.least→most
56.what—that 57. √ 58.in—at 59.去掉into
60. made 后加it 61 , 去掉for 62. spends—spent 63 . becoming —became
64 . full —are full 65 .society—the society
单词:
1. conference 2. percent; surface 3. exported 4. paragraphs 5. lambs
6. central 7. heated 8. voyage 9. possession 10. mainly