高一英语The sound of the world
同步教学
主讲人：黄冈中学教师 李文宏
一、一周课程概述
知识重点：
1 、重点单词： suggestion, perform, contain, traditional, spread, variety, record, satisfy, inner, desire, process, totally, express.
2 、重点词组
in common, turn…into
3 、交际用语：
Making suggestions and giving advice
Maybe we could…. 我们可能 ….
Can I ask you for some advice? 我能请你给我提些建议吗？
What can you suggest? 你能给我提出什么建议吗？
Have you considered doing…? 你考虑做 …… 吗？
Possible responses
Well, but what about…? …… 怎么样？
I suggest （ that ） … 我建议 ……
Maybe it would be better to …… 可能 … 会好些。
That's a good idea. 主意不错。
4 、语法：各种时态的被动语态的用法。
二、重点单词、词组
1 、 suggestion 
n. 提议；建议（ something suggested ）
The teacher made some useful suggestions to help us prepare for the examination.
老师提了一些有用的建议帮助我们准备考试。
I went there on your suggestion. 我按你的建议到那儿去了。
suggest v . 建议（其后常接动名词短语作宾语或带上一个宾语从句作宾语）。
He suggested my staying for lunch. [=He suggested that I （ should ） stay for lunch.]
他建议我留下来吃午饭。
He suggested that the work （ should ） be started at once.
他建议立即动工。
2 、 perform 
vt .&, vi . 表演；履行；执行（ to give ,act or show a play, a part in a place, a piece of music,
etc. ; to do; to carry out ）
Will he be performing at the piano? 他将表演弹钢琴吗？
What play will be performed tonight? 今晚上演哪出戏？
The doctor performed the operation. 医生施行了手术。
3 、 contain 
包含；包有（ have or hold within itself ）（不用于进行时态）
This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
这个瓶子能装两杯啤酒。
Beer contains alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。
4 、 in common 共同（的）；共有的；（共用的）
I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。
5 、 traditional 
传统的（ of the passing down of opinions, beliefs, practices, customs, etc.
from the past to the present ）
the traditional Christmas dinner 传统的圣诞晚餐
traditional Chinese medicine 中药
traditional friendship 传统的友谊
6 、 spread 
传播；散布；蔓延；伸展（ to make or become widely known, become more widely extended ）
If I tell you this secret, don't spread it around.
如果我告诉你这个秘密，你不要把它散布出去。
The fire soon spread through the whole of the town.
大火很快蔓延了全城。
7 、 variety 
种种；各种各样；多样性，变化（ a group or collection containing different sorts of the same thing
or people; the state of varying; difference of condition or quality ）
The box contains a variety of toys. 这个盒子里有各种玩具。
My last job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all the time.
我上一个工作缺少变化；所有时间我都在做同样的事情。
8 、 turn…into 使 … 由一种状态转为另一状态
Water turns into ice when it freezes. 天气极冷时水能结成冰。
The experience has turned him into a sad man. 经历此事之后，他变成了一个凄苦的人。
9 、 
记录；记载（ to write down so that it will be known ） ; 录音；录相（ to preserve sound or a television broadcast so that it can be heard
and/or seen again ）
纪录；唱片；记录（ the best yet
done; the highest/lowest figure ever reached; a circular piece of plastic on
which sound is stored; a written statement of facts, amounts, events, etc. ）
10 、satisfy 
. 使满意；使满足（ make contented ）
Nothing satisfies him; he's always complaining.
任何事情都不能使他满足；他总是抱怨。
satisfy the people's needs 满足人们的需要
11 、inner 
内心的；内部的；里面的（ inside ）
Her words have an inner meaning. 她的话有深一层的含义。
an inner room 内室
the inner life of man 人的内心活动；人的精神生活
12 、 desire 
愿望；心愿；要求（ a strong wish ）
v . 期望；希望；请求（ to wish or want very much ）
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事
a desire for independence 要求独立的愿望
desire (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事
desire that sb. （ should ） do sth. 想要某人做某事
13 、
制作；加工；处理（ treat material in order to preserve it; put food through a special
method ）
过程；程序；方法（ course; a
particular system or treatment of materials used esp, in producing goods; a
continued set of actions performed intentionally in order to reach some result ）
14 、
完全地，整个地（ completely ）
I totally agree with you. 我完全同意你的观点。
15 、 
表示，表达（ make known, show by words ）
I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思。
A smile expressed her joy at the good news. 微笑表示出她对这好消息的欢欣。
三、重难点句子
1 、 How about a Rolling Stones CD ? （给 Peter 买）一盘滚石公司的激光唱片怎么样？
What/How about…?…… 怎么样？
此句型用来征求对方的意见和询问对方的看法。 about 为介词，其后常接名词、代词以及动名词短语，有时还可以带一个副词性的从句。
What about （ having ） a rest? 休息一下怎么样？
What about when we leave? （ =What should we do when we leave? ）我们离开时应该做些什么？
2 、 You want to find a good song to dance to .
你想找一首好歌来跳舞。
to dance to 是不定式短语作 song 的后置定语， song 是 dance to 的逻辑宾语， to 不能省。例如：
I want to find a room to live in. 我想找个房间住。
He wants to find a pen to write with. 他们找支钢笔写字。
dance to 合着（音乐的）节奏跳舞， sing to 合着 …… 唱歌。
dance to rock music 合着摇摆舞曲跳舞
sing to the piano 钢琴伴唱
3 、 It should be a song that everybody likes and that shows the spirit of your class .
应该选一首大家喜欢的并能表现出你们班全体同学的精神面貌的歌曲。
and 连接两个由 that 引导的定语从句，同时修饰 song 。第一个 that 在从句中作 likes 的宾语，第二个 that 在从句中作主语。
4 、 What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us .
我们从收音机里所听到的或在电视里所看到的只是等待着我们去欣赏的美妙的音乐的一小部分。
that's waiting for us 是定语从句，修饰 music, 关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。
5 、 Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world .
在这里我们简单地看看一部分来自世界各地的令人激动人心的音乐表现形式。
here 引出的是一个完全倒装句， a brief look 是主语， here 作状语。
例如：
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这里。
Here comes the teacher. 老师来了 .
Here he comes. 他来了。（代词作主语时，主谓不倒装）
6 、 The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals .
布鲁斯音乐来源于非洲的歌曲，人们在劳动时和在节日期间常常唱这些歌曲。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； be used to （ doing ） sth. 或 get/become used to （ doing ） sth. 习惯于做某事
that people used to… 是定语从句 , 修饰 songs, 关系代词 that 在从句中作 sing 的宾语。
7 、 The blues has been part of African-American culture since then, and it is still an important part of American culture .
自那时以来，布鲁斯音乐一直是美国黑人的文化的一部分，而且它还是美国文化的重要部分。
since then 自那时起。 since 引出的时间状语常常与完成时连用。
例如：
Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1987.
自一九八七年以来，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
8 、 Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, but there are still some important differences.
摇滚乐和流行音乐越来越相似，但仍有一些重要的区别。
more and more ＋形容词 / 副词的原级，意为“越来越 …… ”； more and more ＋ n . 意为“越来越多的 …… ”。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们学校变得越来越美了。