高一第二学期英语第一次月考
一．单选（共15小题；每题1 分，满分15分）
1．Proper and exercise are both good for health.
A. food B. foods C. diet D. habits
2. Would you slow down a bit, please ? I can’t you.
A. hold on to B. put up with C. make up to D. keep up with
3. Don’t get disappointed. We are beginner .
A. above all B. first of all C. after all D. at all
4．On her way home from school, she found her watch .
A. missing B. losing C. missed D. left
5. John plays football , if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
6. The work is so important that you must be careful enough mot to make any mistake. Even a small one may you your job.
A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
7 .There is too much in the West lake Museum for us to at one go.
A. take in B. take up C. take off D. take over
8.There are so many beautiful pairs that I can’t decided which to buy .
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
9.The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., it loses a lot of business.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
10. A: Have you any oranges and apples ?
B: .
A. Of course, we have some fruits. B. The oranges are very cheap.
C. You like apples, don’t you ? D. Yes , madam, on the second shelf over there.
11.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. whom B. of whose C. whose D. of whom
12. In order to stay ____, he walks to school every day.
A. strongly B. open C. high D. fit
13. I wrote a report ____ what I saw and heard.
A. because of B. as a result of C. depended on D. based on
14. The flower is dead. I ______ it yesterday.
A. should water B. must water
C. should have watered D. mustn’t have watered
15. Only in this way __ find the way of solving the difficult problem.
A. you can B. would you C. can you D. you will
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today many people say that women have the same opportunities as men in society. But this was not always so. In the past, women all over the world had to 16 to get the same opportunities as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive 17 education because they would not do as well as men when they went to 18 .
One women who 19 that women should have equal opportunities was Marie Curie, a scientist. In the late 1800s scientists knew that a metal, uranium(铀)，gave off radiation(辐射).They also knew how 20 radiation came from this element. But they did not know what this radium was like; they 21 why and how uranium gave off radiation.
Marie Curie set to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a 22
material which, she knew contained uranium. But it gave off four times 23 much radiation as uranium usually 24 . What could explain this 25 ? Marie Curie thought that there 26 another source of radiation in this material.
In 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation , which she named ＂radium＂ Her husband , who was also a scientist, 27 her. They set up a lab in an old building behind a school. For four years the Curies searched, doing many 28 . And one morning in 1902 Marie 29 the source of the radiation.
Marie Curie 30 to the world that there was a new element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that if women are given truly equal opportunity they can really help society.
16. A. like B. choose C. return D.fight
17. A. early B. free C. much D.moral
18. A. church B. hospital C.school D.work
19. A. researched B. announced C. declared D.showed
20. A.much B. many C. often D.soon
21 A.discovered B.knew C. realized D.wondered
22. A.certain B.foreign C. rejected D.waste
23. A. as B.so C.such D.too
24. A. was B. did C. had D.could
25. A. word B. sentence C. fact D.story
26. A. must be B. must have C. may be D.might be
27. A. helped B. loved C. married D.acceped
28. A. things B. discoveries C. readings D. experiments
29. A.found B.formed C. had D.studied
30. A. agreed B. proved C. explained D. belonged
三、阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I like
watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages（长处）. First of
all, watching TV is a good rest. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest.
Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the
pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV
is entertaining（娱乐消遣）.
There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities（活动）, singing and
dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It's not
possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short
time. We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by
train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from Queens District to
Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA
game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.
Most important, watching TV
is educational（教育）.
Our children can learn every kinds of subjects through the educational
programmes and the special reports on TV, and it's easy for them to learn
Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a
Russian teacher in Moscow. Even we can learn how to behave well from the TV
plays. Meanwhile, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge
classroom.
31. The best title for the text is
A. TV brings good rest
B. The advantages of watching TV
C. Today's TV programmes D. How to use TV
in schools
32. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The writer likes watching TV
than others.
B. There are different kinds of
programmes on TV in China and Russia.
C. There are many kinds of
entertainment programmes on TV.
D. It's not easy to drive from
Manhattan to Queens District.
33. According to the writer what is the most important reason for
watching TV?
A. We can learn something useful. B. Watching TV is a good rest.
C. We can see whatever we like. D.
We can enjoy ourselves.
34. The writer
writes the text to
A. persuade us to buy a TV
B. tell her ideas about TV
C. introduce some TV programmes D.
tell us how to learn from TV
(B)
Laptop(便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, at airplanes, at their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they go. within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ﹩10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access(接近)to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to＂speak＂with their teachers ,their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all.
Because of the changes in computer technology, laptop’s use in higher education,
such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(成员) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
35.The laptop program is mainly set for the students to .
A. use for their schoolwork B. access the internet
C. work at home D. connect them to libraries
36.Why is the word “speak”in the second paragraph in quotation mark(引号)
A. They talk to each other without saying any words. B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers. D. None of the above reasons is right.
37 .Which of the followings is true about Westlake College
A. All teachers use computers. B. 1,500 students have laptops.
C.It is an old college in American. D. Students there can do everything
38. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can .
A. attend lectures on information technology B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world D. have free laptops
(C)
In today's
world, almost everyone knows that air pollution（污染）and water pollution are harmful to people's
health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of
pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live under
noisy conditions usually become deaf（聋）. Today, however, scientists believe that 10
percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work.
Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织）cloth become
deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was
discovered that many teenagers（几十岁的人）in America could hear no better than
65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and
most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or
machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people
ill or even drive them mad.
It is said that a continuous noise
of over 85 decibels（分贝）can
cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control
noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the government is trying
to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution
problems.
39. The text is mainly about_______.
A. air pollution B.
noise pollution C.
water pollution
D. world pollution
40.
According to the text, a continuous noise of ___ decibels can make people deaf.
A. less than 85 B. less than 65 C. more than 85 D. about 65
41. 10 percent of the workers in
Britain are being deafened because___________.
A. they are too busy to listen to others' talk B. they
often listen to pop music
C. they live near airports D. they are working in noisy places
42.
The government of China is trying to solve____________ .
A. air, water and noise pollution B. only air and water pollution
C. only water
pollution D. only air
pollution
(D)
Great Britain
is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe . The nearest country
is France which is 20 miles away . Great Britain is separated from France by
the English Channel . The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , to the
west , and the North Sea , to the east . It includes the main lands of England
, Wales and Scotland . Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west .
Ireland , which is also an island , lies off the west coast of Great Britain
.It is made up
of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic .
Great Britain
together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom (U.K.). So the U.K. is
made up of four countries . The largest of these is England which is divided
into 43 counties (县、郡) .
The capital city is London which is on the river Thames .
43. Great Britain is separated from France by __________ .
A. the North Sea B.
Suez Canal C. English
Channel D. Thames
44. Great Britain lies on the __________ of the Atlantic Ocean .
A. west B. north C. south D. east
45. The United Kingdom is made up of ________ .
A. England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland B. England , Wales , Scotland and Ireland
C. Great Britain and Ireland D.
Great Britain and the Irish Republic
46. It is true that England is _________ .
A. the smallest of the four countries in U. K. B. the largest country in U.
K.
C. as large as Ireland
D. only larger than Wales
(E)
Some people decide to rebuild or
redecorate their homes at some point, and sometimes the job takes longer than
expected. The Winchester house in San Jose, California was rebuilt over 38
years!One reason that this house took so long to rebuild was that the owner of
the house thought that ghosts lived there.
Sarah Winchester was married to Oliver Winchester. After Mr Winchester died in 1886, Mrs Winchester visited a fortune teller in Boston to see what the future held for her. The fortune teller told Mrs Winchester that she would be visited by ghosts because Mr Winchester made money from the sale of Winchester rifles（步枪）, and all of the people who were killed by those rifles would come to his house for revenge (复仇). The fortune teller told her that there was only one way she could balance the deaths of those people with the money her husband had made. That was by using the money her husband earned to continuously rebuild the Winchester house. Mrs Winchester followed the fortune teller's advice.
Today, the house has 13 bathrooms, 47 fireplaces, 40 staircases, and three elevators. Guests at the house can look out over the land around the Winchester house from any of the house's 10,000 windows. It is also easy for guests to get lost in the house. There are 20,000 doorways and closets in the Winchester house. Behind many of these doors, guests can find nothing but walls! The purpose of all these changes is to confuse （迷惑） the ghosts who live in the house.
47. Where is the Winchester house?
A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In California. D. In Winchester.
48. What was the relation of Sarah Winchester to Oliver Winchester?
A. Sister. B. Daughter . C. Wife. D. Mother.
49. According to the fortune teller, ghosts would visit Sarah Winchester because ________.
A. her husband was a bad person B. she saw the future
C. she lived in a house where people died
D. the guns which her husband sold killed many people
50. It took Mrs Winchester ________ years to rebuild the house.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 25 D. more than 30
四、单词拼写：(每个0.5分,满分5分)
1. Young people always have more e_________ than the old.
2. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________.
3. Porridge ________(消化) easily.
4. We should remember our past and build our future. We should honour our ______(祖先).
5. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts.
6. When I was home, mother had already prepared t________ food for me.
7. We must do what we can do to keep the ___(平衡) of nature.
8. On “Peace Day”, no fighting or c______ are allowed.
9. The car doesn’t f_____ well; I think you’d better have it repaired.
10. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(胃)?
五：写作（共两节，满分25）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改词。
A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to 56． ___________
a young man passed by , “Let me clean your boots . It’ll 57． ____
spend you only a penny .” But the young man refused. Then 58． ____
the boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing . 59． ____
The young man agreed, and soon a boot shining brightly . 60． ___
Then he put the other boot on the box , and the boy refused 61． ___
to clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work . The 62． ___
young man refused to pay for anything and went away . But 63． ___
the well-cleaning boot made the dirty one so bad that he 64． ___
couldn't walk on . He returned back and gave the boy two pence . 65． ___
第二节 书面表达（满分15）
假设星期天你带外国朋友在我市游览，请根据图中游览顺序写一则日记。日记须包括图中所有内容。可以适当增加细节和感想，使日记连贯完整。日记的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
注意：1．词数100左右
2．活动顺序：
①友谊饭店(Friendship Hotel)。上午8:10出发。
②世纪广场（Century Square）看花展
③市博物馆(City Museum)
④江心寺（Jiangxin Temple）观江景
⑤海鲜酒楼（the Seafood Restaurant）。下午1:20回原处。
May 5, Sunday Fine
Today I showed some foreign friends around our city …
keys
1．CDCAB CABDD CDDCC
2．． DCDDA 5DAABC AADAB（完型）
3．BCDB AACC BCDA CDAB CCDD（阅读）
1. energy 2. ripe 3.digests 4. ancestors 5. mixture 6. tasty 7. balance 8. conflicts 9. function 10. stomachs
76．去掉第一个the 77．passed 改passing 78．spend 改cost 79．will 改would 80．boot 后加was 或shining 改shone 81．and 改but 82．正确 83．去掉for 84．well-cleaning 改well-cleaned
85．returned 改turned 或去掉back
书面表达
May 5, Sunday Fine
Today I showed some foreign friends around our city
We started off by car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:10 a.m. We first went to the Zhongshan Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers on show. Then we visited the City Museum. We saw plenty of valuable things from which we learned some about the city. After that we drove to Jinshan Temple. That is a beautiful place of interest in our city and from there we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the Seafood Restaurant and came back at 1:20 p.m.
All the foreign friends were pleased and we did have a wonderful time today.