高一英语试卷

高一英语试卷

Ⅰ.用所给词组的适当形式填空:
break out, find out, go with, pick up, set up, join up, break away from, set free
1. My radio is good enough to ______ VOA very clearly.
2. Show me another skirt. This doesn't ____ my shirt.
3. They _________ who stole the book. It's LiHua.
4. The first thing that the doctor did was to ________ the bones.
5. The new training centre is said to ______.
6. The thief tried to________ the guards, but failed.
7. They saved the slave and ___ him ___.
8. A big fire _________ at the theatre last night.
Ⅱ.选择:
1. This is the place _________ I met you for the first time.
A. where B. which C. when D. whom
2.I still remember the day _________ I first came to this school.
A. which B. at which C. when D. where
3.I still remember the days _______ I spent in Beijing.
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
4.The day ______ I shall never forget is the one _______ I joined the League.
A. when, when B. which, when C. which, which D. when, which
5.The house _______ we saw at the foot of the Great Wall was built a century ago.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
6.Please put the book ______ he can easily find it.
A. in which B. where C. when D. which
7.How much does a short-wave radio_________ ?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
8.We didn't understand it until the teacher explained _____ again.
A. us it B. it us C. it to us D. us to it
9.Do you think _____ necessary to buy a new TV set?
A. that B. it was C./ D. it
10.Have you considered _____ a pop star in future?
A. to be B. are C. being D. be
11.You used to ______ stories to the children, _____ you?
A. reading, usedn't B. read, did C. reading, did D. read, usedn't
12.Nice to see you in Yangzhou. I thought you ___.
A. won't come B. didn't come C. wouldn't come D. hadn't come
13.It's wrong ____ you not _____ his letter right away.
A. to, to reply B. of, to reply to C. for, replying to D.for, to reply
14.---_____ do you think will win?
---______ Mr Wang.
A. Whom B. What C. Who D. That
15.The party _______ they invited us was a great success.
A. which B. to that C. to which D. at that
16.What's ______ at the cinema this evening?
A. show B. on C. film D. picture
17.The American Civil War ____ in 1869.
A. finished B.over C. ended D.completed
18.I have ____ a little time left.
A.very B.so C. such D.only
19.Why don't you get an English pen-friend?
A.Good idea B.I'm busy C.That's good advice D.I'm sorry
20.He looked ____ a professor, but in fact he was ______ a college student.
A.as, not more than B.like, no more than C.as, no more than D. like, not more than
Ⅲ. 完形填空:
Marek was a farmer, and he lived in a village far 1 . One day, he 2 very ill, and everyone thought he would die.They 3 a doctor, and two days later, the doctor 4 , and examined the sick man. The doctor 5 for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was 6 pen or paper in the village, because no one could read and write.
The doctor picked up a piece of 7 wood from the fire. So he used the wood and wrote the name of the medicine 8 the door of the house. " Get this medicine for him, " he said, " and he will soon get 9 ."
Marek's family and friends didn't know 10 to do. They could not 11 the strange words. Then the village baker(面包师) had an idea. He 12 the door of the house, put it on his cart and drove 13 the nearest hospital. He bought the medicine, and Marek was soon 14 again. He 15 not let anyone wash the magic(魔术的) words.
1.A out B. away C. from D. aside
2. A came B.is C.became D.had been
3. A sent for B.sent C. ask for D.asked
4. A got to B. reached C. comes D.arrived
5. A asked B.wanted C. got D.fetched
6. A not a B.not C.no D.nothing
7. A hot B.burning C. burnt D.firing
8. A on B.at C.in D.to
9. A better B. best C.right D. worse
10. A when B. what C.how D. that
11. A said B.spoke C. read D. wrote
12. A took off B. took out C. took on D. got out
13. A in B. for C. to D. at
14. A right B.sick C. well D. good
15. A should B. could C. might D. would
Ⅳ.阅读理解:
A
Helicopters(直升飞机) make many kinds of work easy.
Some people use them when they make maps. They fly over the ground and take pictures from the air. Other people use them when they grow wheat or rice. They seed from the air. In rough countries, it is sometimes difficult to use big planes. Only helicopters can be used.
If a man becomes very sick on a small island, a helicopter will be sent there. It will take him to a big city. If the people on the island need food, a helicopter will come to help them.
In 1969 the helicopter played an important part when the first men on the moon came back to the earth. When they came down in the sea, they were picked up by a helicopter. People all over the world watched the scene on television.
The helicopter is so useful that some day it may take the place of the car and the train. Then people will go to work in their helicopters. The helicopter is a great success of science.
( ) 1. Which is not included in the work with the help of a helicopter?
A. Farming B.Map-making C. Saving lives D. House-building
( ) 2. In a country where there are more mountains and hills than plains, ______ are more popular.
A. helicopters B. planes C. ships D. Spaceships
( ) 3. What do you guess a helicopter can do in farming?
A. Sowing seed from the sky B. Spreading(播撒) chemicals
C. Spreading poison(农药) to kill plant pests(害虫). D. All the above.
( ) 4. Which of the following is false?
A. Helicopters once helped in the great event of moon-landing.

B. Helicopters are especially useful to islanders.
C. Without a helicopter man could never land on the moon..
D. Going to work in a helicopter may become common some day in the future.
( ) 5. The writer owes the invention of the helicopter to _________.
A. the development of science B. The hard work of the workers
C. the help of cars and trains D. The first men who landed on the moon
B
Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn(客栈). The next morning he went to thank the innkeeper, " You have served me well, innkeeper," said Napoleon. " I wish to reward(报答) you. Tell me what you want."
" Sir, we want nothing, " said the innkeeper. "But will you tell us something?"
" What is it?" Napoleon asked.
" We have heard a story, " said the innkeeper. " Once during the war, the Russians took control(控制) of a farmhouse. You were sleeping in it. You hid(躲) yourself in a pile of hay(干草) while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were searching for(搜查) you?"
The innkeeper looked at Napoleon's face. Napoleon looked very angry. Napoleon called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard(院子).
At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the innkeeper's hands behind his back. Then his wife's hands were tied, too. Napoleon watched, saying nothing. " Please, please sir, " begged(恳求) the innkeeper. " Don't kill us! We meant nothing!" The soldiers moved back.. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon spoke, " Ready!" He called, "Aim(瞄准)!" The innkeeper's wife screamed(尖叫). "Stop!" said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper. " Now," he said, " you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don't you?"
( ) 6. According to the passage, we know that Napoleon _______.
A. was cruel(残酷的)to the innkeeper B. Was kind to the innkeeper
C. was brave(勇敢的) before the Russians D. was quite humorous(幽默的) while trying to answer the question
( ) 7. The innkeeper and his wife must have been ______.
A. frightened of Napoleon's arrival B. pleased with Napoleon's answer
C . glad about Napoleon's stay D. angry at what Napoleon had done
( )8. The two soldiers ________.
A. understood Napoleon well B. didn't know why Napoleon wanted to kill them
C. could do nothing but kill the husband and wife
D. were badly treated(对待) by the innkeeper
( ) 9. While the Russians were searching for him, Napoleon ________.
A. ordered his men to fight back
B. were frightened(吓) to death
C. feared(害怕)nothing
D. regretted(后悔)having hidden there
( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Five persons are mentioned(提到) in this passage.
B. In fact, Napoleon didn't hide when the Russians were looking for him.
C. Napoleon was thankful to the innkeeper for his good service.
D. The husband and wife had thought they would be killed before Napoleon said " Stop!"
C
In the presidential election(选举) of 1860 Lincoln won. People from eighteen free states helped make him president of the United States.
But all Americans did not want Lincoln to be their leader. Many white people in Southern States believed Lincoln would take away their power in government and their slaves, too.
Slavery was not the only problem troubling Americans from 1800 to 1860.White Southerners believed that Northern law-makers passed unfair(不公正的) tax(税收) laws.
The laws white Southerners believed were most unfair put a tax on factory goods shipped from other countries to the United States. Southerners believed that such laws hurt them more than any other Americans. They believed this because in the South, there were few factories. People needed to buy factory-made goods that were shipped either from foreign countries or from the North. If Southerners bought foreign goods, they had to pay an extra amount caused by the tax.. If they bought goods made in Northern factories, they helped make the North a richer, more powerful region than the South .
Whatever the reasons were, white Southerners were ready to fight. They prepared themselves to fight to keep what they believed they owned and against tax laws they believed were unfair.
( ) 11. Lincoln won in the election mainly with the help of ___________.
A. all American people B. the Southerners
C. the Northerners D. the people from the 18 states
( ) 12. " All Americans did not want Lincoln to be their leader" means _______.
A. not all Americans wanted Lincoln to be their leader
B. only a few Americans wanted Lincoln to be their leader
C. no Americans opposed(反对) Lincoln to be their leader
C. many Americans opposed Lincoln to be their leader
( ) 13. The problem troubling Americans from 1800 to 1860 was _____.
A. slavery B. tax laws C. presidential election D. both A and B
( ) 14. The laws which white Southerners opposed put a tax on ______.
A. goods made in the factories in the South
B. goods made in the factories in the North
C. goods made in other countries
D. goods made in the United States and other countries
( ) 15. The white Southerners believed that the tax laws would ________.
A. make the United States become stronger
B. do good only to the Northerners
C. do good to the Southerners
D. help people to buy goods made in Southern factories
D
The newspaper seller was a clean neat(整洁的) man, of about forty with a rather serious(严肃的), unsmiling face. he didn't speak much to the customers(顾客) or to his helpers, but when he did, he spoke slowly and quietly, as if to himself. He believed in deeds(行动), not conversations(谈话).
It had been a good day. Lunch-time had been warm and sunny, and many people had bought magazines to read outside with their sandwiches. Now it was cold and rainy, and people wanted an evening paper for a cheerless journey ahead and an uninteresting evening indoors
At 6:30 with the main rush over, he started to collect the money together and count it. Then he left the stand and went home. It was the assistant's(助手) turn this evening to look after it till eight o'clock. His large white car was in the car park of a large government(政府的) building. He'd parked there for six months, pretending(假装) to be a member of a heating company working in the building. They would find him out, and he'd have to park in a garage(车库) again, which was troublesome(麻烦的). The cost was far too high. A couple of junior clerks(职员), regular customers, happened to see him getting into his car. "There must be a lot of money in papers, eh?" one of them shouted. He just smiled coldly in reply, and got into the car, placing the bags of money on the floor.
He thought about the clerks on the way home. Like most of his customers in spite of their white shirts and dark suits, they probably(很可能) made in a week as much as he could make in a good day.
( ) 16.The newspaper seller would probably be the sort of man who would _______.
A. be a cheerful(愉快的) companion(伙伴)
B. try to cheat(欺骗)his customers
C. trust(信任)his assistant very much
D. dislike conversation
( ) 17. The weather that day had been _______.
A. good for lunch-time sales, but not later
B. good for early evening sales, but not earlier
C. bad for sales throughout
D. good for sales throughout
( ) 18.The assistant's job that evening was to _____.
A. sell papers until 8o'clock
B. start selling magazines at 8 o'clock
C. count the money taken that day
D. lock up the car park
( )19. If they realized that wasn't a heating engineer, he'd have to ______.
A. park his car in a government car park
B. look for another free parking place
C. pay to park his car in a garage
D. pretend he worked in a government office
( ) 20. When the newspaper seller thought about the two clerks, he decided that they were _______.
A. badly dressed B. well dressed
C. not as rich as himself D. not as hardworking as himself
Ⅴ.短文改错:
Waves are beautiful to look but they can destroy 1. ___________
ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near 2. ___________
the shore. Which causes waves? Most waves are caused 3. ___________
by winds blowing against the surface of the water. The 4. ___________
sun heats the earth, causing the air rise and the 5. ___________
winds to blow. The winds blow cross the sea, pushing 6. ___________
a little waves into bigger and bigger ones. The size 7. ___________
of a wave depends how strong the wind is, how long 8. ___________
it blows, and how heavy the body of water is. In 9. ___________
a small bay(海湾)big waves will never build up. 10. ___________
 

【练习参考答案】
 
Ⅱ. 1. pick up 2. go with 3. have found out 4.join up 5. have been set up
6. break away from 7. set, free 8.broke out
Ⅲ.1-5 ACABA 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 DCBCC 16-20 BCDAB
Ⅳ. CAEFB
Ⅴ.1-5 BCADA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CACCD
Ⅵ. A) 1-5 DADCA B) 6-10 DCABB C) 11-15 DADCB D) 16-20 DDACC
Ⅶ. 1.look →look at 2. √ 3. Which→What 4. against→over 5. rise→ to rise 6.cross→across 7. a little→little 8. depends→depends on (upon) 9.heavy→large (big) 10. √ 11. So →But 12. for→of 13. one-tenths→one-tenth 14. another→other 15. blowing→blowing at
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family in Kentucky on February 12th,1809.As a child, he liked reading very much, but he was at school only for less than one year because the family was too poor. He studied law when he was young and became a lawyer. He worked hard for the freedom of the slaves all his life and set all the slaves. He was shot on April 14th, 1865. Today , Abraham Lincoln is considered to be a wise, great American president.