高一英语同步测试（1）—Healthy eating (Unit 13)
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.
2.What time does the train leave?
A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50
3.What are the two speakers doing?
A. Enjoying meeting each other.
B. Saying good-bye to each other.
C. Planning to see each other again.
4. What’s the man doing?
A. He’s working in a hotel.
B. He’s visiting a young couple.
C. He’s travelling around.
5. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are they probably?
A. Two children. B. Two adults. C. Two old people.
7. What is treasure hunt?
A. It is a game to find things that is hidden somewhere as treasures.
B. It is the experience for some people who want to find treasures.
C. It is a book about how to find treasures.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the boy doing?
A. He is giving directions.
B. He is trying to find the treasure.
C. He is playing with a compass.
9. Why does the girl say she didn’t need to walk?
A. Because she saw the treasure.
B. Because she knew where the treasure was.
C. Because she found the trick from the boy’s direction.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?
A. She was driving the truck.
B. She was driving the blue car.
C. She was riding a bike.
11. Who is the man probably?
A. The young man’s father. B. A policeman. C. A man who was passing by.
12. Who caused the accident?
A. The woman. B. The other driver. C. The young man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a college bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a lecture hall.
14. Which course are the man and woman taking together?
A. English. B. Biology. C. Introduction to British History.
15. What’s wrong with the book?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It has too many pages. C. There aren’t many left.
16. What do we know about Professor Robinson?
A. He is strict with students. B. He also teaches Shakespeare. C. He is warm-hearted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the writer have his lunch?
A. At half past eleven. B. At five past twelve. C. At five to twelve.
18. How much money did the bag contain?
A. 12, 000 dollars and 570 pounds.
B. 2000 dollars and 12, 000 pounds.
C. 2000 dollars and 700 pounds.
19. What did the writer think of his meal?
A. The meal was really bad.
B. He once had a better meal than this one.
C. The meal was the best meal that he had ever had.
20. What happened to his bag?
A. The writer lost it somewhere because of his carelessness.
B. The keeper stole it.
C. The keeper’s dog took it out.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?
—____
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn’t you call earlier?
C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.
22. You don’t look fine. _____go to see a doctor?
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not to D. How about
23. You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____?
A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far
24. —______you like to have some noodle supper?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. Can; with B. Would; for C. Could; to D. Will; of
25. There are so many grapes on the table. Some are ripe, but are still green.
A. the other B. a lot C. the great number D. the rest
26. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
27. —Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
28. He had no idea of how the climb would be _______ he was half way up the mountain.
A. when B. until C. while D. as
29. Swan Lake is a famous ballet(芭蕾) in four acts, ________ on a German fairy tale.
A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base
30. —When can I come for the photos?
—I need them tomorrow afternoon. They ___be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
31. Jack asked his brother Betty.
A. did he know B. if he knows C. does he know D. whether he knew
32. It’s freezing outside. You ______put on your coat.
A. had better to B. had better C. would rather D. would better to
33. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
34. — ________?
—No, you have to pay for them.
A. Are the drinks free B. Do the drinks cost much
C. Are the drinks expensive D. Do I have to pay for the drinks
35. I advised you _____ drink water that isn’t ______ any more.
A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Most of the foods we eat today were at one time or another not known to man. One by one they are 36 and became a part of our everyday 37 . Very often the person, who was the first to 38 these foods, however, had to be a person of 39 . Who, for 40 , ate the first crab（蟹）and who, the first mushroom？
When 41 and coffee were first introduced to 42 in the eighteenth century, there were many 43 for and against their use. Some people claimed（宣称）that they were 44 , and that, if drunk over long periods of time, they would kill 45 . In Sweden, King Gustav III decided to find out whether these 46 were true or false. It 47 happened that there were two brothers who were in 48 at the time；they were twins and were almost exactly alike in every 49 . They had also been sentenced to 50 . The King decided to let them live if one of them 51 to drink several cups of tea each day and the other, several cups of 52 each day.
Both brothers lived many years without any 53 of any kind. At last one brother who 54 to drink tea every day died at the age of 74 and 55 died a few years later. Because of the way the experiment had turned out, Sweden is today one of the countries in the world where much tea and coffee are drunk.
36. A. introduced B. produced C. added D. changed
37. A. drink B. cost C. diet D. interest
38. A. cook B. discover C. try D. check
39. A. success B. courage C. practice D. will
40. A. free B. ever C. long D. example
41. A. tea B. tobacco C. milk D. chocolate
42. A. America B. Europe C. Africa D. England
43. A. attempts B. decisions C. opinions D. advice
44. A. different B. common C. plants D. poisonous
45. A. a person B. themselves C. others D. ourselves
46. A. wishes B. decisions C. doubts D. conversations
47. A. so B. very C. too D. much
48. A. school B. hospital C. danger D. prison
49. A. day B. way C. part D. photograph
50. A. death B. dead C. die D. dying
51. A. agreed B. pleased C. allowed D. prepared
52. A. milk B. water C. coffee D. orange
53. A. food B. problems C. taste D. happiness
54. A. had B. enjoyed C. allowed D. insisted
55. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
56. The writer thinks that .
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
57. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do .
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
58. The underlined part means “ ”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn’t a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
59. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke
60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.
61. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______.
A. bring weight problems
B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods
D. make you hate delicious foods
62. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ___.
A. drink much water and have vegetables only
B. not eat much food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts
D. turn away from delicious foods
63. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water
C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
64. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___.
A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods
65. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of ___.
A. energy B. fat C. food D. something invisible
C
The food we eat seems to have deep effects on our health. Although science has made very large steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at same time, made some food unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illness are connected with food and forty percent of cancer(癌症) is connected with food as well. Different cultures(文化) are more probable to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(特征) in these cultures. That food is connected with illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, American researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to protect color in meats, and other food additives (添加剂), caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult, all the time, to know which things on the packaging label (标签) of treated food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct.
Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry(猪肉) and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.
Sometimes similar medicine is given to animals not for medical treatment , but for financial(经济的) reasons, the farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals for more money on the market.
66. “Different cultures are more probable to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.” This sentence means ______.
A. cultures may bring about diseases to human beings
B. people in different countries probably understand cultures and diseases in different ways
C. people in different countries may suffer from the same diseases
D. different customs of diet probably bring about different diseases
67. The word “carcinogenic” means “______”.
A. trouble-making B. money-making
C. color-protecting D. cancer-causing
68. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Food is the cause of eighty percent of all human illness.
B. Some additives are added to the food and some to the living animals.
C. Researchers have known about such harm for over 45 years.
D. additives do some harm to people’s health as well.
69. Since about 80 percent of all human illness are connected with food, ______.
A. we should never be on a diet
B. we should not eat packaged food
C. we should be more careful of our food
D. we should eat fresh food
70. The writer wants to tell the readers ______.
A. man should avoid(避免) eating treated food such as beef, poultry
B. man has come to realize that food has something to do with illness
C. sometimes science brings about ill effects to mankind
D. people must prevent farmers giving penicillin to animals
D
Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.
Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth(不完全健康的状况).
Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a border line state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45% of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements--vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)--that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive system. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subheahh.
71. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should________.
A. stay home and keep quiet.
B. go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. find out the reasons and relax yourself.
72. Middle-aged people may feel subhealthy, because
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
73. The answer to preventing you falling into a state of subhealth is that you should
A. work hard B. sleep more C. keep relaxed D. take more medicine
74. As for food, experts suggest that
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C. we should eat less
D. we should have meals without salt or sugar
75. The underlined word “alternate” in this passage means
A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place C. keep up D. take up
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Keep healthy is an important way of our life. A 76. ________
person has good health is more efficient(有效的) in 77. ________
carrying out their task either as a student in a school, 78. ________
a worker in an office and even a housewife at home. 79. ________
There are different way to keep healthy. It is necessary 80. ________
to have a healthy diet every day. Different kinds of 81. ________
food has different functions in building up and 82. ________
keeping our bodies strong. Other way to keep healthy 83. ________
is to exercise regularly. Learning what to relax(放松) 84. ________
our body is certainly in an efficient way to keep healthy. 85. ________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你要参加一次科普英语竞赛。竞赛组委会要求你以”A Balanced Diet and Health”为题并根据下面的图示及文字写一篇演讲稿，简单论述饮食与健康的关系。
注意：
1．写作应包括图示及文字等各项内容。
2. 为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许必要的增减与发挥。
3．词数100左右。
4. 开头与结尾已为你写好。
Food Pyramid
|
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
I’m very glad to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject --- A Balanced Diet and Health.
…
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案及听力材料
1---5 ABBCB 6—10 AAACB 11---15 BCACA 16---20 BCACC
21---25 CABBD 26---30 AABBB 31---35 DBAAD
36---40 ACCBD 41---45ABCDA 46---50CADBA 51---55 ACBAD
56---60 ABACD 61---65 ABDAB 66---70 CBABA 71--75 DCCBA
76. Keep→Keeping 77. has前加who 78. their→his 79. and→or 80. way→ways
81. √ 82. has→have 83. Other→Another 84. what→how 85. 去掉in
One possible version:
As is known to all, a balanced diet is the first important for our health.
Taking a look at the food pyramid, you can find that grain is our main food, containing rich complex carbohydrates which provides us with the energy to live on and grow. It is right for us to have vegetables, fruit and nuts. As you see, fibre and vitamins in them help to keep us fit (healthy) and strong. Also, we should have meat, eggs and milk because they are rich in protein, which can build our muscles.
Sometimes, we eat chocolate to add to calories when necessary. On the other hand, to stay healthy, enough exercise is a must for us all.
听力材料录音稿
(Text 1)
W: May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets. I prefer something like the one I’m wearing.
(Text 2)
M: I’m afraid we’ll miss the train. What time is it now?
W: It’s 6:15. We have ten minutes left. Let’s hurry.
(Text 3)
M: Well, I’d better be getting home now. It’s been great seeing you again.
W: Oh. It was nice seeing you too.
(Text 4)
W: So, how long have you been here?
M: Just a couple of days, actually. I am on a big journey. You know, I’m visiting all the places of interest here.
(Text 5)
W: Can I come to see you at 10:00, Professor Brown?
M: I’m sorry, Susan. But I’m meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour later?
(Text 6)
M: Shall we have a treasure hunt?
W: What’s that?
M: I’ll hide something in the sand and give you clues to find it.
W: Good. I like that.
(Text 7)
M: Now, Mary, walk north 10 paces, then east 20 paces, then another 10 to the south, at last 20 toward the west. Than you can find the treasure.
W: That’s easy. In fact I didn’t need to walk.
M: How smart you are!
(Text 8)
M: Where were you when the accident happened?
W: I was driving the blue car.
M: What did you see?
W: I saw a truck coming from the other side. A young man was riding a bike. he suddenly turned left. And he was hurt before the truck driver stopped his car.
M: Was the truck in high speed?
W: I don’t think so. If it is in high speed, the boy must have been killed.
M: OK. Thank you. Would you leave your name and address here?
W: All right.
(Text 9)
W: Excuse me, are you going to buy the book?
M: Well, I need it for a class but it’s awfully expensive.
W: Oh, we must be in the same class. Introduction to British History?
M: Yes, that’s the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class?
W: Sure I was. Professor Robinson really seemed to know his subject.
M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last year and it was great. He’s very humorous and always interested in what the students have to say.
W: That’s a comfort for me. I’m a biology major and I was a little uncertain about taking an English course.
M: I’m an English major and should take the course. But I’m not sure if I can afford this book.
W: Hey, I’ve got an idea. Why don’t we share the cost and the book?
M: Sounds great. Do you live on campus?
W: Yes, I live on the 10th floor Butler hall.
M: Perfect. I live on 3rd floor of Butler. We should have no trouble sharing the book.
W: That’s a deal.
(Text 10)
At five to twelve I had lunch at a village inn. After finishing the meal, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn’t there. It contained 12, 000 dollars and 570 pounds. As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.
“Did you have a good meal?” he asked.
“Yes, I can never have a better one,” I answered, “But I can’t pay the bill. I haven’t got my bag.”
The keeper smiled and went out. Soon he returned and gave back my bag.
“I’m very sorry, “ he said, “my dog often does this.”