高一英语同步测试（4）—The necklace (Unit 16)
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman hand in her English composition?
A. Thursday morning. B. Wednesday afternoon. C. Monday morning.
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers like a dog and hate a wolf.
B. The speakers know that a dog likes hot climates.
C. The woman is very hungry.
4. If the two speakers leave now at what time will they get to the classroom?
A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:15.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a theatre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A football match. B. A tennis match. C. A weekend plan.
7. When will the man go to the woman’s place?
A. About 2: 00. B. About 1:30. C. About 2:30.
8. How many people are going to play tennis on Saturday?
A. 3. B.4. C.5.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. Who is wanted on the phone?
A. Mr Ward Shaw. B. The receptionist. C. Ms South.
10. What is the call about?
A. An interview. B. A chat. C. A business affair.
11. At what time can the man be in touch?
A. At 3 o’clock. B. Before 3 o’clock. C. After 3 o’clock.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the man think of the exams?
A. Too easy. B. A bit easy. C. Too hard.
13. What does the woman want to do after the exams?
A. Do some reading. B. Go to Bob’s party. C. Do some shopping.
14. What does the man want to do after graduation?
A. Join the army. B. Go to university. C. Go out to work.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. What are Frank and Paul?
A. Doctors. B. Workers. C. Students.
16. What will Frank be doing tonight?
A. Meeting foreign guests. B. Calling Paul again. C. Giving a lecture.
17. When will the lecture begin tomorrow?
A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 9: 30 a. m.
听第10段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. What will be the high temperature today?
A. 29 degrees. B. 30 degrees. C. 36 degrees.
19. What will the weather be like tonight?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
20. What will the weather be like this week?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______.It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
22. Being able to speak another language fluently(流利地) is a great ____when you’re looking
for a job.
A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. importance
23. ---Shall I take this way or that way?
---______will do.
A. Either B. It C. Both D. Any
24. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ___ run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
25. She asked me to help her, ____ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A. only to realize B. realizing C. realized D. having been realized
26. --- are you trying to prove to the police?
—Where I was last night.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
27. ______ another button and your meal is prepared and heated for you.
A. If you press B. To press C. Press D. Pressing
28. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. ____ must be something wrong with it.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
30. —Can I help you?
—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you ______?
A. offer B. afford C. charge D. spare
31. There is some _____ how they can pay off so much debt.
A. question B. problem C. doubt D. wonder
32. What you are doing goes _______ nature, so you will not succeed.
A. over B. on C. up D. against
33. ---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
---It _______ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
34. The terrible storm ___________ our difficulty with the construction project.
A. added B. added to C. added up to D. was added to
35. ---I drove to Beijing for the space exhibition last week.
---Is that ＿＿you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the forest or in the fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants (蚂蚁). Ants live in different 36 . An ant has two strong jaws to 37 soil, to cut up food, to 38 the eggs or the young. The head of an ant is triangular(三角形的), with two 39 eyes and sometimes three more very small 40 , which are made up of many parts, 41 the ant can see 42 that moves around it. Some of these eyes see things near it, others can see things 43 in the distance.
The ant has six legs. Its feelers have twelve joints（接合点）, 44 which the ant finds its 45 in its underground home. Some ants do not 46 nests, but make use of hollows under stones or logs. Other ants build their little hills with 47 , bits of wood, sand and earth. The life of ants is not only 48 and play. They must have rest too. But they don’t 49 long. When waking up, they begin to 50 themselves. They use their tongues just 51 a cat uses hers.
Ants have a good 52 . When an ant, which has been away for a long time, returns to its nest, the others 53 it and show their greatest joy at its return. But if a strange ant 54 their nest, the ants will 55 the stranger killed at once.
36. A. hills B. countries C. places D. holes
37. A. water B. find C. eat D. dig
38. A. carry B. lay C. turn D. pick up
39. A. different B. small C. large D. tiny
40. A. eyes B. or C. also D. so
42. A. itself B. everything C. nothing D. something
43. A. far off B. around C. close D. clear
44. A. without B. with C. for D. in
45. A. food B. bed C. way D. friend
46. A. stay in B. find C. build D. look for
47. A. trunks B. roots C. branches D. leaves
48. A. study B. work C. search D. walk
49. A. grow up B. wander C. stay up D. sleep
50. A. look after B. clean C. look about D. clear
51. A. if B. and C. while D. as
52. A. eyesight B. virtue C. memory D. strength
53. A. recognize B. realize C. know D. see
54. A. breaks B. enters C. finds D. leaves
55. A. force B. make C. have D. show
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the restrooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet it is a lot.
Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the computer copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-used cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles and when you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more for tomorrow.
56.The main purpose of the passage is to tell people___________.
A. the disadvantages of working in an office.
B. the waste produced in an office.
C. to save resources when working in an office.
D. how to save water in a restroom.
57.How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
58. From the passage we can infer that in the office_______ .
A. Using computers is a waste of resource.
B. Many people don’t turn off the computers after using them.
C. Computers are run by electricity.
D.A computer is not a must for working.
59. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because_____
A. we are short of paper. B. the printing is not important.
C. we should save paper. D. we have to pay for the paper.
60.The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be ______.
A. A machine that makes coffee.
B. A container that can be used again and again.
C. A paper product for tea.
D. Something that can only be found in an office.
B
When coal is burned in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-products are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on streets and highways covered with ice, and also on highways as paving material.
It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving much attention. Once considered a waste, fly ash is now regarded as a natural resource in the United States. It can be placed in some lower places, where it is compacted and covered with soil, for the seeds of various grasses and plants to be placed in the soil to make the land productive.
Fly ash may be added to concrete to build roads and other kinds of buildings, taking the place of the cement up to 20 percent. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no extra energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy.
Besides, the technology is able to take out some useful minerals from the fly ash, which is still a very expensive process today. But the time may come when it is cheaper to take out these products from ash than to mine new supplies.
61. The bottom ash can be put on icy streets________.
A. in order to rebuild them B. in order to make them colourful
C. so that people can walk on them D. so that cars can run faster
62. The fly ash_______ bottom ash.
A. has the same use as B. is more expensive than
C. has more uses than D. is much cheaper than
63. The fly ash can be used to________.
A. grow various plants B. take the place of soil
C. cover productive land D. make more productive land
64. Which of the following is right?
A. To produce fly ash, some extra coal is to be burned.
B. Fly ash is made while producing cement.
C. It takes less energy to produce fly ash than cement.
D. Fly ash is a costless by-product.
65. The word “mine” in the last sentence of the passage means_______.
A. to buy things from other countries
B. to search for useful materials in the mountains
C. to dig deeply into the ground to get useful materials
D. to take out certain materials from other things
C
As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.
Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the computer at the age of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were required to learn complex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.
By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.
BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.
His next project was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was bought by IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.
As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.
66. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.
A. an engineer B. a scientist C. a businessman D. a professor
67. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.
A. at the age of 31 B. in 1985 C. in the 1970’s D. by 1992
68. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.
A. became head of Microsoft company
B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories
C. developed the first computer program
D. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions
69. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.
A. were very cheap B. were not considered commercially(商业地)
C. were very expensive D. were complex but dull
70. Bill Gates was regarded as______.
A. a strong-minded man B. a crazy man
C. a man spending freely D. a common, normal person
D
People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor’s office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor’s treatment depended on talking with the patient. In general, the communication between doctors and patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patient’s heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact there was no such thing as a medical examination. All treatment was the result of the patient’s telling the doctor what the problem was and the doctor’s being able to understand it.
The stethoscope…and all the other medical instruments…had a section effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors became better at finding the medical problems. More lives were saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stopped talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought of themselves as broken machines.
71. Today doctors ________.
A. have to be more skillful than they used to be
B. mainly depend on their reservation of the patients
C. can satisfy their patients with various tests
D. are less respected by their patients than before
72. About 200 years ago, doctors did not know ________.
A. the importance of deserving the patient’s breath
B. the relation between heartbeat and illness
C. the methods of how to question their patients
D. the necessity of asking patients about their health
73. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. A doctor needs to have more instruments than before.
B. Now communication between doctors and patients is not as important as before.
C. Doctors usually begin with treatment with medical instruments.
D. A doctor’s treatment depended on medical examination 200 years ago.
74. The word “stethoscope” refers to _______.
A. an instrument for checking health conditions
B. a kind of medicine for treating coughs
C. a kind of heart disease
D. a new medical treatment
75. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Stethoscope
B. The Development of Medical Methods
C. The Medical Methods of Two Hundred Years Ago
D. How Doctors Treat Their Patients Today
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Ron,
I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to 76._________
our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school 77. _________
to you. Our school is a famous school with long history. 78. _________
We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. 79. _________
There are two teach buildings, one is for seniors and the 80. _________
other is for juniors. There are two lab building and 81. _________
a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and 82. _________
chemistry, we have some electives (选修课). The 83. _________
students can choose that they like to attend. We 84. _________
love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon. 85. _________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
2002年2月1日，王选等科学家由于在科学上的杰出贡献受到国家表彰。请根据下面王选院士的基本情况，写一篇约80词左右的短文，向班里同学作一简要介绍，并号召同学们努力学习，为祖国的科学发展做准备。
| 姓名 | 王选 | 学术称号 | 中国科学院院士 |
| 出生年月 | 1937年3月 | 毕业学校及时间 | 1958年毕业于北京大学数学系 |
| 荣誉称号 | 获得2002年度最高科学技术奖 | ||
| 主要贡献 | 从1975年开始致力于研究计算机汉字印刷系统。此项技术(technique)的成功研制引发了世界印刷业的革命。 | ||
参考词汇：中国科学院院士the CAS scholarship 汉字印刷系统the Chinese character printing system 年度的yearly
2003－2004学年度下学期
高中学生学科素质训练
高一英语同步测试（4）—The necklace (Unit 16)
参考答案及听力材料
1---5 ABCAA 6—10 CBBCC 11---15 CCAAC 16---20 ABCCB
21---25 AAABB 26---30 ACBDC 31---35 CDCBA
36---40 CDAAA 41---45DBABC 46---50 CDBDB 51---55 DCABC
56---60 CCBCB 61---65 CCDDC 66---70 CADBD 71---75 CBDAB
76. exciting→excited 77. 去掉to 78. with后加a 79.teacher→teachers
80. teach→teaching 81. building→buildings 82. except→besides 83.√
84. that→what 85. meet→meeting
One possible version:
Wang Xuan, the CAS scholarship, was born in Shanghai in March, 1937. He graduated from Maths Department of Beijing University in 1958. From 1975 he began to study the Chinese character printing system. The success of this technique brought about a complete change in the Chinese printing industry. He was awarded as the yearly top scientist and was rewarded 5, 000, 000 yuan. We should learn from Wang Xuan and work harder for the science development of our motherland.
听力材料录音稿
(Text l)
M: I wonder if you can finish your English composition by Monday?
W: I’m sorry, Dr Wang. I don’t think I can finish it that early. Thursday morning would be the earliest that you could have it.
(Text2)
M: Good morning, Miss Jessie.
W: Good morning. You were absent from class yesterday, Jack.
M: I’m terribly sorry that I couldn’t come. I had a terrible headache.
(Text 3)
W: I’m as hungry as a wolf now. I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday.
M: Let’s gel some hot dogs.
(Text 4)
W: Hey, what time is it by your watch?
M: It’ s already a quarter to 8. Our class starts at 8:10. Let’s hurry.
W: Take it easy. It only takes 15 minutes to get to the classroom on foot.
(Text 5)
M: Do you have any Adidas?
W: Sorry, they’re all sold out.
M: When do you expect to have some more?
W: We won’t gel any more until this Saturday.
(Text 6)
M: Hi. Looking forward to the weekend?
W: Sure, it’s been a busy week.
M: Yes, it has. What are you doing this weekend?
W: Not very much. How about you?
M: Well, I’m thinking of playing tennis on Saturday afternoon. Tom and Mary want to play, too. Would you like to join us?
W: Sure, that would be fun. I haven’t got anything planned on Saturday.
M: Great! How about, say, two o’clock?
W: Good, that would be a good time for me. Where shall we meet? Why don’t I come to your place around 1:30?
W: Yeah, OK, thanks a lot.
(Text 7)
W: Hello. Can I help you?
M: Is this the Sales Department?
W: Yes, it is.
M: May I speak to Ms Smith?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. She’s at a meeting right now.
M: I’ve something important to tell her. It’s about your company’s new product.
W: I can ask her to call you back after the meeting or I’ll try to get a message to her in the meeting room. Which would you prefer?
M: Tell her to call me back. My name is Ward Shaw, W-a-r-d, S-h-a-w. My number is . She can reach me after 3 o’clock.
(Text 8)
W: What did you think of the exams, Peter?
M: Maybe they were easy enough for you but they were much too hard for me.
W: Oh, come on. You’ve probably done better than you think.
M: No, I am certain I’ll fail in chemistry and most likely in physics and math, too. Thank goodness, it’s all over. We can forget about it now—at least until we get back our papers.
W: Yes. Now I can get on with reading all the books I’ve been wanting to read but haven’t had time for.
M: What! Well, it’s up to you, I suppose, but I’ve had enough of reading. I’m not going to open another book. I think I am going to Bob’s party tomorrow night
W: If I’m going to university in October, I’ll have to get down to work soon.
M: That’s the trouble with you. You’re too serious.
W: You always try to do everything at the last minute—that’s your trouble.
M: I think I’d join the army instead of going to university.
(Tert9)
M: Hello! This is Frank speaking. May I speak to Paul?
W: Oh, I’m sorry, but he left home 15 minutes ago to have a haircut.
M: That’s too bad. I’ve got something important to tell him.
W: Will you ring again tonight?
M: Sorry, but I won’t be free tonight. Some foreign guests will come to visit our school and I will be meeting them at the airport then.
W: Can I take a message for him?
M: That’s very kind of you. Please tell him the lecture on English idioms at 8:30 tomorrow rooming has been put off until 2 hours later. Tell Paul not to forget.
W: I certainly will. I’d tell him as soon as he comes back.
M: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
(Text 10)
Hello, everybody! And now for the five-day weather report for the week. It will be sunny and warm today. The high temperature will be 36 degrees, and the winds will be from the south at 9 to 18 kilometers per hour. Tonight, the low temperature will be 29 degrees, and it will become cloudy. We’ll give you more information later.
It looks like a very rainy week ahead. There is the possibility of rain nearly every day. Temperatures will be in me lower thirties.
审定意见：单项选择突出了交际功能的考查，书面表达题有新意。
审稿人： 王中圣