高一英语同步测试(7)
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本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?
A.In the office B.In the street C.In the bedroom
2.What’s the man going to do tonight?
A.To sell the tickets. B.To go to the cinema. C.To see a friend.
3.Does the woman work in a hospital?
A.Yes B.No C.We don’t know about it
4.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In a shop B.In the school C.At a bus-stop
5.What time will the man arrive in London?
A.8:30 B.11:25 C.About 11:40
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.Who wants to speak to the little girl?
A.Western Hill B.Mary C.Jane
7.What’s the man going to do?
A.To ring the man again
B.To go out to ring
C.To tell Mary about the phone
听第7段材料, 回答第8~9题。
8.Why doesn’t the man promise to go to the jazz concert?
A.Because he doesn’t like it
B.Because he is very lazy
C.He may be very busy
9.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Good friends B.Colleagues(同事) C.Husband and wife
听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。
10.What’s the weather like today?
A.Dry and windy B.Fine and dry C.Cloudy and dry
11.How about the weather in the afternoon?
A.Cooler B.Hotter C.Wetter
12.What did the television say about the weather for all day?
A.A lot of rain
B.Rain and showers(阵雨)
C.A fine day but some showers
听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。
13.Why did the woman come late?
A.She got up late. B.She was held up on her way. C. She didn’t wake up till 10 a.m
14.What was the compartment(列车车箱的分隔间)like?
A.There were many smokers in it.
B.Very crowded.
C.Almost empty(空的).
15.How would the two passengers get to Brighton?
A.Straight to it B.With many stops C.Very slowly
16.How does the man like to travel?
A.By air B.By train C.By bus
听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。
17.When did the story take place?
A.In 1932. B.In 1868. C.In 1862.
18.What did Edison see at the railway station?
A.An uncontrolled train car was coming to the station.
B.A bus was rushing to the station.
C.A car got to the station.
19.What did Edison notice near the railway?
A.A small man. B.A little boy. C.A little girl.
20.What did Edison do to the child?
A.He did nothing to the child.
B.He took him to the railway.
C.He took him away from the train.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.----What about having a drink?
---_______.
A.Good idea B.Help yourself C.Go ahead, please D.Me, too
22.One should always ______ one’s opinions on facts.
A.tell B.base C.express D.explain
23.You should make it a rule to leave things_____you can find them again.
A.when B.where C.then D.there
24.---I usually go there by train.
---Why not by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
25._____ most student, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A.Like B.As C.For D.To
26.The teachers do all _______ improve their teaching abilities.
A.they can to B.what they can to C.which they can D.that they can
27.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t .
A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away
28.As _____ as 80 people lost their live sin the fire, _____ five firefighters.
A.many; including B.much; including
C.many; included D.much; to include
29.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.
A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to
30.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself______.
A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard
31.I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
32.The girl ____ on the ground _____ to me that had ______ the book on the shelf.
A.lying; lay; laid B.lay; lied; lain C.lie; lied; lay D.lying; lied; laid
33._____ the help of the experts, the boy was brought back ______ life at last.
A.With; for B.Under; to C.With; to D.In; for
34.---How much shall I pay for the phone call?
---You . This is free of charge.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
35.This is a photo of the power station that in my hometown.
A.has set up B.has been set up C.was set up D.is set up
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 36 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 37 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 38 fun of him because he seemed so 39 .
The mother 40 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She _41 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 42 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s 43 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 44 up his hand and the teacher let him 45 . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He 46 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 47 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 48 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 49 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 50 .
Ben later went on to the 51 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 52 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 53 something about his mother that he did not know as a 54 .
She, herself, had never learned how to 55 .
36.A.about B.on C.with D.over
37.A.because B.so C.but D.though
38.A.played B.got C.took D.made
39.A.clever B.hard C.slow D.quick
40.A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard
41.A.made B.let C.told D.considered
42.A.notice B.message C.book D.question
43.A.class B.room C.office D.lab
44.A.looked B.gave C.took D.put
45.A.think B.leave C.stand D.speak
46.A.always B.even C.quickly D.never
47.A.found B.played C.knew D.threw
48.A.whether B.when C.where D.why
49.A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy
50.A.pictures B.exercises C.shops D.reports
51.A.top B.end C.back D.side
52.A.so B.and C.or D.however
53.A.learnt B.remembered C.understood D.guessed
54.A.doctor B.child C.student D.teacher
55.A.read B.work C.teach D.show
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
London’s River Thames(泰晤士河) has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the pool(水域)of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred. It was built in 1890s. By 1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued(争论)about the new bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because they had two big problems.
56.Tower Bridge is ____.
A.about one thousand years old
B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C.the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
D.the one that took workers about 30 years to build
57.People in London agreed that ____.
A.twenty seven bridges should be built over Thames River
B.designers should argue about the bridge for about thirty years
C.a bridge should be built by people from all over the world
D.a new bridge should be built near the Tower of London
58.The Tower of London is ____.
A.across the Thames B.on the north of Tower Bridge
B.in the middle of Tower Bridge D.much younger than Tower Bridge
59.From the reading we can learn that ____.
A.you have to go from the sea Tower Bridge
B.the Tower of London doesn’t look so old
C.Tower Bridge had two big problems
D.you can see Tower Bridge open its arms at any time
B
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most modern cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World War Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.
After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1845 and 1910, the city’s population more than doubled. Because of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1859, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to accommodate visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen. Housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious challenges to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.
60.What kind of city is Tokyo?
A.A historic city. B.A world famous seaport.
C.A highly modernized city. D.A most attractive city for travelers.
61.Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Housing shortage B. Waste disposal
C. Heavy traffic D. Pollution
62.What has brought so many problems to Tokyo today?
A.An earthquake and the Second World War.
B.The foreign occupation(占领)after the war.
C.The population explosion between 1845 and 1910.
D.The rapid development of the city after the war.
63.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A modern city is better than an old city.
B.Tokyo has developed rapidly but it is faced with new problems.
C.The 1859 Olympic Games helped develop Tokyo.
D.Many problems have appeared.
C
Picasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881. His father was an art teacher. Picasso began to paint very early. He entered the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15. After 1900 he spent much time in Paris living there from 1904 to 1947 when he moved to the south of France.
During his career Picasso moved from style to style with ease. He practiced sculpture-illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art.
Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his lifetime. No later artist of the school of Paris has replaced him in international influence.
Picasso is generally considered to be the top figure in 20th century French art. His paintings are now showed in leading European and American galleries.
64.The main idea of passage is_____.
A.Picasso is considered to be the most important figure in the 20th century French art
B.Picasso is a famous Spanish painter
C.Picasso spent much time in Paris living there from 1904 to 1907
D.Picasso’s life and art
65.According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A.He only drew paintings of the same kind.
B.He was interested in sculpture illustrating books and pottery design.
C.Besides sculpture illustrating books and pottery design he was interested in other field of art.
D.Picasso didn’t like to live in Spain.
66.In the writer’s opinion Picasso was_____.
A.more important than any other French artist in international influence
B.more important than other Spanish artist in international influence
C.the most important figure in Spain
D.the most important figure in France
67.How long did he stay in Spain and France?
A.Over 19 years in Spain and the rest life in France.
B.15 years in Spain and 43 years in Paris.
C.15 years in Spain and the rest life in Paris.
D.He did not stay so long in Paris as in Spain.
D
One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old son Jason, were shopping for a toy in Buena Park, California. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor. When she looked inside, she found $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that could change their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The wallet was found to have some other pockets, and more money in—over $2000! The police called the man who lost the wallet to pick it up. The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands, but did not reward them. Luckily for the family, a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the world heard the story and sent them letters, money and even jobs. A businessman even let them live in his house for free for six months. So far, the family has received over $1, 000, 000. Now the Nichters’ future is bright.
68.The best title of the reading would be .
A.Money Is Everything B.From Have-nots to Haves
C.A Kind Businessman D.A Lost Wallet and the Police
69.Who found out the “major part (大头)” of the wallet?
A.The police. B.Jason.
C.Someone else in the shop. D.The man who lost the wallet.
70.The words “reward them” in the reading mean “__”.
A.speak of the Nichters B.give something to the Nichters
C.pay the police D.meet the news reporters
71.Which of the following is true about the Nichters?
A.They got lots of money from a reporter.
B.They made friends with the loser of the money.
C.They worked for a business for half a year.
D.They became known to many people.
E
The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝)is not only the largest dam but also the largest engineering project(工程项目)on the earth. It aims to control the floods brought by the Yangtze River, and to produce power(电力)of 181, 200 megawatts(兆瓦)for Eastern and Central China. It will form a huge, deep water lake, and make it possible for 10, 000-ton oceaning-going ships to go straight from Shanghai to Chongqing, making it one of the world’s largest inland ports(港口).
The dam will be about 6, 860 feet wide and 611 feet high, at a place called Sandouping near Yichang when it is finished in 2009.
It is clear that such a great project will do much good. However, some scientists don’t agree. They say that it will affect the ecological(生态的)environment of the Yangtze River, the river bed will become worse because of the sand from upstream(上游), and also there may be earthquakes in the Three Gorges area when the dam begins to hold water.
72.Where does the dam lie?
A.Near Chongqing. B.In Yichang.
C.Near Chengdu. D.In Sandouping.
73.Scientists don’t fear that _______ when the dam is built.
A.the ecological balance will be destroyed
B.the river bed will become sand bed
C.there will be earthquakes
D.the Yangtze River may be too crowded
74.Which is not true according to the passage?
A.Chongqing will become one of the largest inland ports.
B.China will be able to depend on the Yangtze River for electricity.
C.The dam will bring serious pollution.
D.The dam will tame(驯服)the Yangtze River.
75.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A.Some low places will become a lake in the dam area.
B.The river in the dam area will become wider.
C.Giant(巨大的)ocean-going ships cannot reach Chongqing until now.
D.Some species(物种)may disappear there.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
You may think that America is a free country and
that Americans kiss their friends. Well, it is, and if you 76._____
kiss a wrong person you might get in trouble. That is 77._____
that happened to John, a six-year-old primary pupil. 78._____
He kissed a girl. They were in same class. However, 79._____
a teacher saw it and told the headmaster, he thought 80._____
that John should be punished. John told to leave his 81._____
classroom and stayed in another classroom by himself. 82._____
His mother asked the headmaster that why the school 83._____
punished her son for kissing another one six-year-old 84._____
girl. The headmaster still thought the boy kissing the 85. _____
girl was wrong, though they were only six year old.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收费?请你根据下面所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论的情况。
60%的同学认为: | 40%的同学认为: |
1. 不应收门票 2. 公园是公众休闲的地方 3. 如收门票,需修大门、围墙,会影响城市形象 | 1. 应收门票,但票价不宜高 2. 支付园林工人工资 3. 购新花木 |
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:门票entrance fee
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
参考答案(7)
1---5 BBCAC 6---10 CCCAB 11---15 BCBCA 16---20 BCABC
21---25 ABBDA 26---30 AAADD 31---35 ADCCB 36---40 AADCB
41---45 CCADD 46---50 DCCBD 51---55 ABABA 56---60 CCBBC
61---65 CDBDC 66---70 AABAB 71---75 DDDCD
76. and→but 77. in→into 78. that→what 79. same前加the 80. he→who
81. told前加was 82. stayed→stay 83. 去掉that 84. 去掉one 85.√
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
听力材料录音稿
Text 1
M: Could you tell me where the railway station is?
W: It’s not far from here. Go, straight and you’ll get it to.
Text 2
W: May I help you?
M: Yes, please. I’d like to buy some tickets for tonight’s movie.
Text 3
M: I wonder if your brother’s an engineer.
W: A doctor.
M: Where does he work, please?
W: Oh, in a hospital
Text 4
M: Excuse me, Miss.
W: What can I do for you?
M: A blue umbrella, please.
W: Here you are.
M: Oh, it’s too small for me.
W: What about that one?
M: Great.
Text 5
M: When and where does the London train leave?
W: 8:30. Platform.
M: What time does it get to London?
W: You should be there at 11:25 but we may be a bit late.
M: Do I have to change?
W: No.
Text 6
M: Western Hill .
W: Hello, Jane here. Can I speak to the little girl, Mary please?
M: Hold the line, please.
W: OK.
M: Sorry, but she’s out.
W: Would you tell her I rang?
M: I’d love to.
Text 7
M: Hello!
W: Hello! Did you enjoy the concert?
M: Yes, I did.
W: Are you doing anything next Friday evening? I’m going to a jazz concert. Would you like to come?
M: I don’t know yet.
W: Well, I’ll give you a ring later in the week.
M: OK, have you yet my number?
W: No.
M: It’s , but I’m at the hotel all day.
W: When shall I ring?
M: Any evening, after seven.
W: Thank you. See you.
Text 8
M: A lovely day, isn’t it?
W: It is.
M: It seems fine for all day.
W: I think it will be a dry day. There’s hardly a cloud in the sky?
M: We’ll have a heat wave in the afternoon, I’m afraid.
W: It’s very hot today. No wind at all.
M: You’re right. there’s hardly a breath of air.
W: By the way, did you watch the weather fore cait over the television?
M: Yes, it is said high pressure would remain to the southwest of England. There would be a little rain or showers here or there, but bright weather the rest of the day.
Text 9
M: Hello!
W: Sorry, I’m late, but I got held up by traffic.
M: We’ll, you’re here now anyway. We mustn’t miss the ten o’clock train. Come on.
W: OK.
M: Here’s the money for our fares. You get the tikets. I’ll get a paper.
W: Well, hurry up.
M: We are on the train at last. Here are two empty seats, Non-smokers.
W: Yes. Do you want to sit by the window?
M: No, it’s for you.
W: How long does it take to get to Brighton?
M: Exactly an hour. It’s non-stop.
W: Would you mind if I open the window?
M: Not at all.
W: I have travelling by train, especially when the train isn’t crowded.
Text 10
When Thomas Edison was 15 years old, something happened, which caused a lasting change in his life. One hot Aug morning, in 1862, he was standing at the railway station in Mount Clemens.
He watched a train, carrying both people and goods, receive water and move some cars from one place to another. Edison saw one large full car begin to move. There was no one on it to control it. It moved faster and faster toward the station.
Suddenly, Edison noticed a small child playing on the ground beside the railway. The little boy was the son of J. U Machenzie. Machenzie was the railway’s director of business at the Mount Clemens Station. The fast-moving and uncontrolled train was going toward the child.
Throwing down his papers, Edison ran as fast as he could toward the child. He lifted the boy and pulled him away from the rushing railway car, only a moment before the car would have hit the child.