高一英语Unit 13要点综合
Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>Does Mike have a fever?
fever
[用法]发烧,发热;热度;狂热,高度兴奋
[举例]He had a slight fever.
他有点发烧。
Everyone was in a fever of excitement.
所有的人都兴奋之极。
[联想]feverish a.1. 发热的,发烧的 2.狂热的,兴奋的
[举例]You're a bit feverish, you
should go to bed.
你有点发烧,你该上床去。
They worked with feverish haste to finish the job.
为了完成此事他们以狂热的速度工作着。
2>My left arm is broken.It really hurts.
hurt
[用法]vt.1. 使受伤 2. 使疼痛 3. 伤...的感情;使(感情)受到伤害 4. 损害,
危害
vi.1. 疼痛
n.1. (精神上的)创伤 2. 伤;痛
[举例]No one was seriously hurt
in the traffic accident.
在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。
The tight shoe hurt my foot.
这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。
He inadvertently hurt her feelings.
他无意中伤了她的感情。
The scandal hurt the government's image badly.
这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。
My right leg hurts.
我右脚疼。
It was a real hurt to her vanity.
这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。
The massage made the hurt go away.
按摩使疼痛消失了。
3>---What's the matter?---I have a pain here.
Ask the patient what is wrong and give him some
advice.
What's the matter
[用法]怎么啦？有什么毛病？
pain
[用法]n.1. 疼痛;痛苦 2.辛苦,努力[-s]
vt.1. 使烦恼,使痛苦 2. 使疼痛
vi.1. 引起疼痛,感到疼痛
[举例]The death of her son gave
her infinite pain.
她儿子的去世使她悲痛欲绝。
She has a pain in her stomach.
她胃痛。
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
It pained me to see my child suffer like that.
看到我的孩子受这样的罪,我心里非常难过。
My arm is paining.
我手臂疼痛。
4>Was the peach ripe or green?You ought to be careful with fruit.
ought to
[用法]1.应当,应该 2. (表示可能性、期望)该
[举例]Students ought to study
hard.
学生应该努力用功。
You ought to read his novels.
你应该读读他的小说。
It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.
明天该是好天气。
careful
[用法]a.1. 仔细的;小心的
[(+of/about/with)][+to-v][+v-ing][+Wh-][+(that)]
[举例]John was careful not to say anything about this to her.
约翰小心翼翼,避免向她提及此事。
Be careful with the dynamite.
当心这炸药。
A good writer is careful about details.
凡是优秀作家都重视细节的描写。
I am always careful when crossing a street.
我过马路时总是很小心的。
5>You'd better get some rest.
had better
[用法](劝告、建议说)最好做某事;比较有用的办法是...
[注意]否定、疑问、反意问句的使用.
6>I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in the future.
advise
[用法]vt. 劝告,忠告[(+sb+todo)][+doing][+that+(should)do]
[举例]We advised her that she
(should) wait.
我们劝她等。
We advised him not to act in haste.
我们劝他不要匆忙行事。
7>Lie down and let me examine you.
examine
[用法]vt.1. 检查;细查;诊察 2. 审问;盘问[(+on)] 3. 测验[(+in/on)]
[举例]The doctor examined the
boy and found there was nothing the
matter with him.
医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。
The lawyer examined the witness.
律师讯问了证人。
The teacher examined the students in physics.
教师考学生物理。
8>Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
plenty
[用法]n.丰富;充足;大量[(+of)]
[举例]He has plenty of humorous
stories to tell.
他有许多幽默故事可讲。
Holmes and he had plenty in common.
他与福尔摩斯有许多共同之处。
2.reading
1>Our eating habits have changed,as has our way of life.
as+倒装句
[用法]...也一样,即...and our way of life too.
2>If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life,we'd better
make the right choices about what and how we eat.
keep up with
[用法]1. 跟上 2. 和...保持联系
[举例]They walked so fast that I
could not keep up with them.
他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
She has kept up with some of her friends since her
retirement.
她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。
3>Some nutrients help build our body and make it stronger.
build
[用法]vt.1. 建筑;造 2. 建立;发展;增进[(+up)]
4>Fish,meat and beans contain a lot of protein.
contain
[用法]见高一上册 unit 11
5>Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well.
function
[用法]n.[C]1. 功能,作用 2. 职务,职责
vi.1. (机器等)工作,运行 2. 起作用[(+as)]
[举例]The teacher did not
explain its grammatical function.
老师没有解释它的语法功能。
What is his function on the committee?
他在委员会里担任什么职务?
The refrigerator is not functioning well.
冰箱有点问题。
The sofa functions as a bed at night.
这沙发在夜里可以当床。
6>Vitamins help our body fight disease.
fight
[用法]vt.1. 与...作战;与...斗争
[联想]fight with 和...斗争;fight for 为争取...而斗争
7>But the choice we make are not just about nutrition..
not just
[用法]同not
only
8>Many people make their choices about eating habits based on what they
believe.
based
on
[用法]见高一上册 unit 7; unit 9，此处为过去分词短语做定语。
9>Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that
can be harmful to human beings or the enviroment.
chemical
[用法]a.1. 化学的,化学上的,化学用的 n.1. 化学制品;化学药品[C]
[举例]He devoted his life to
chemical research.
他一生从事化学研究。
He is experimenting with a new chemical.
他正在实验一种新的化学制品。
be harmful to
[用法]对什么有害(also 'do harm to')
[举例]Smoking is harmful to
health.
吸烟有害健康。
10>Because we have so much to choose from,many companies offer advice
about what we eat.
to
choose from
[思考]动词不定式做定语什么时候要加‘尾巴’介词？
11>It is probably better if we spend our time and money on buying
keeping a balanced diet.
probably
[用法]ad. 大概,或许,很可能（比可能性大，而且常有一定依据）
[举例]He will probably refuse
the offer.
他很可能会拒绝这一提议。
spend
[用法]spend...(in)doing;spend...(on)doing;spend...on/for
sth
12>The same goes for 'crash diets' that some companies say they will
make us lose weight fast.
go for
[用法]适合于；对...适用
[例句]What he said about you
goes for me too.
他关于你的一席话对我也适用。
lose weight
[用法]体重减轻
[例句]I think she might have
lost a bit of weight.
我想她体重可能减轻了一些。
[联想]长胖
put on weight;gain weight
13>We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep
fit.
fit
[用法]此处：健康的;强健的
[例句]You look very fit, Mike.
麦克,你看上去很健康。
14>Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and
opportunities in life.
Only in
this way will we...
[用法]only+状语放在句子开头要引起主句倒装
[例句]Only when you grow up will
you understand the importance of
learning.
Only
then could he thought of me.
15>Sugar is bad for your teeth and can make you gain weight.
be bad for
[用法]对什么有害
[联想]be bad for 对什么有好处
be good/bad to 对某人好/不好
18>You have a bit of a fever.
a bit
[用法]有点
[注意]在修饰名词时要加of
3.integrating skills
1>Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals,we probably
still need to refuel now and then.
Even if
[用法]同even
though，即使；尽管
now and then
[用法]同a
little now and a little then;every now and then，有时候
2>Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way thay
are.
just
the way thay are
[用法]意同in
the way that they are
3>There are many recipes for simple and healthy snacks that taste great
and keep us going.
taste
[用法]连系动词，相关用法见高一上册 unit 12
4>workbook
1>May I take your order,plwase?
take your order
[用法]餐馆常用语，order：叫(菜或饮料)
2>What do you recommend?
recommend
[用法]vt.1. 推荐,介绍[(+as/for)]
Can you recommend me some new books on this
subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?
3>A hamburger is a dish while the others are not.
while
[用法]而，强调对比关系
4>You should avoid eating vegetables that are grown with too many
chemicals.
avoid
[用法]避免，后接ing形式
5>You must pass your driving test next time you take it.
next time
[用法]连词用法
6>There is a species of inactive people,namely the 'mouse potato.'
namely
[用法]ad. 即,那就是
[举例]Only one person can answer
the question namely you.
只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。
7>The best source for calories is carbohydrates.
source
[用法]n.[C]1. (河的)源头;水源 2. 根源;来源 3. 提供消息(或证据)者;消息
(或证据)来源 4. 出处;原始资料
[举例]Do you know the source of
Amazon River?
你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?
They are required to publish the sources of their
campaign
funds.
他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。
The news comes from a reliable source.
这消息来自一位可靠人士。
The library has quantities of reference sources.
该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。
8>A healthy diet should include a variety of food,most of which should
be rich in nutrients.
include
[用法]见高一上册 unit 7
variety
[用法]见高一上册 unit 11
be rich in
[用法] 富于...的,有很多...的
[举例]The country is rich in
resources.
这个国家资源丰富。
9>Vegans do not eat or use any animal products.
product
[用法]n.[C]产品,产物;产量;出产
[举例]They came here in search
of new markets for their products.
他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。