高一英语期中同步测试题
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
答案是B
1.Where are the two speakers talking?
A. They are talking in the same office.
B. They are talking on the bus.
C. They are talking on the phone.
2.What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A. She went to see a film.
B. She looked after her baby at home.
C. She went to an evening school.
3.Why didn’t the man go to the theatre?
A. Because he didn’t want to.
B. Because he forgot it.
C. Because he had some unexpected friends.
4. Where are the two speakers now?
A. They are in the forest. B. They are in the cinema. C. They are in a swimming pool.
5. What are the two speakers going to do this evening?
A. They are going to see a film.
B. They are going to watch TV at home.
C. They are going to a dance party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What does the man enjoy doing in his free time?
A. He likes collecting stamps. B. He likes doing exercise. C. He likes playing football.
7. How long has the man been collecting stamps till now?
A. Less than 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. More than 30 years.
8.How does the man think about stamps collecting?
A. Stamps collecting costs too much of his time.
B. Stamps collecting makes his life more interesting and colorful.
C. Stamps collecting costs too much money.
听第7段独白，回答第9至11题。
9.What did the speaker find in the street?
A. The speaker found a wallet in the street.
B. The speaker found a schoolbag in the street.
C. The speaker found an old dictionary in the street.
10. Before the speaker left the police station, what did the policeman do?
A. He wrote down the speaker’s name and address.
B. He called the owner of the wallet.
C. He examined the wallet carefully.
11. What did the speaker’s aunt and uncle ask the speaker to do?
A. They asked him to dinner.
B. They asked him to go home.
C. They asked him to work hard.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why did the woman ring up Mr Black?
A. She rang to ask for leave
B. She rang to tell him good news.
C. She rang to sell something.
13.What will the woman have to do this morning?
A. She has to go to work.
B. She has to take her son to the hospital.
C. She has to go begging.
14.Where is the woman’s husband?
A. Her husband is in London.
B. Her husband is in New York.
C. Her husband is in Japan.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did Ted get from the police last Tuesday?
A. He received a letter from the police last Tuesday.
B. He got a bike from the police last Tuesday.
C. He received some money from the police last Tuesday.
16. Where was the bike found?
A. It was found in the city.
B. It was found near the station.
C. It was found in a small village.
17. When was the bike stolen?
A. It was stolen ten years ago.
B. It was stolen fifteen years ago.
C. It was stolen twenty years ago.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why do some students like to study in the library?
A. Because there are many people there.
B. Because there are many books there.
C. Because it is quiet there.
19. What do all students need?
A. All students need a comfortable chair.
B. All students need a good lamp.
C. All students need their own study room.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The speaker is talking about a place for studying.
B. The speaker is talking about a place for living.
C. The speaker is talking about the library.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.These shoes cost . What’s more, they are small for me.
A. much too; too much B. too much; much too
C. very much; very D. very much; much
22.Mrs Black and didn’t even look up when her husband entered the room.
A. went on to write B. went on with writing
C. went on writing D. went on and on to write
23.I am afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s left.
A. none B. nothing C. no D. no one
24.Cindy doesn’t look her mother, but she speaks her father does
A. like; likes B. as; as C. like; as D. as; like
25.Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no difficulty his house.
A. to find B. found C. find D. finding
26.Miss Shute, their new teacher of English, is European.
A. a; an B. the; 不填 C. an; the D. 不填；a
27.All the children slept in beds, two, who slept on the floor.
A. separate; except B. his own; except for
C. his own; but D. different; besides
28.I to have supper he returned.
A. was about; while B. am about; when
C. was just about; when D. was going; while
29.—Oh, dear. The ticket is in the hotel.
—Wait here. Let me it for you.
A. gone; take B. missing; bring C. lost; carry D. left; fetch
30.—How soon will the building of a large modern hospital in this town be agreed on?
— .
A. In a few week’s time B. After 4 o’clock
C. Several hour’ later D. This time yesterday
31.The heavy rain us going outside, so we had to stay at home.
A. stopped B. kept C. made D. had
32.—We haven’t heard from Diana for a long time.
—What do you think to her?
A. has happened B. to happen C. having happened D. was happening
33.—Why didn’t he come to the meeting?
—The reason this was he forgot.
A. about; why B. for; that C. for; 不填 D. about; that
34.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her sister.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
35. miss the game, they set out early after supper.
A. So as not to B. In order that C. So that D. In order not to
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
Jonathan lived alone in a house, which he looked after carefully. One summer evening Jonathan returned home 36 usual at 4:53. When he opened the front gate he suddenly noticed something 37 . There was 38 in the earth in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame（责备）the milkman or the postman 39 he noticed that one of the curtains（窗帘）in the front room downstairs was 40 . Jonathan never did it like that.
He walked up to the porch（门廊）and 41 it quietly. He 42 carefully for a few seconds 43 could hear nothing. The front door was half-open. Jonathan studied it carefully, 44 if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had 45 forgotten before. He stepped silently 46 the hall to the door and looked 47 the room. The shadow（影子）of a man was clearly 48 on the far wall in the evening sunlight. He had clearly been standing 49 the door since Jonathan’s return. Jonathan closed the door and turned the key quickly. Then he quietly picked up 50 and began to call 51 .The thief, a tall young man, tried to climb 52 a window to get out but Jonathan 53 that. He beat him with his umbrella. Three minutes later the police 54 . Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole night he felt quite pleased with 55 .
36.A. to B. like C. as D. for
37.A. good B. beautiful C. badly D. strange
38.A. a heavy footprint（脚印） B. a beautiful flower
C. a newspaper D. a bottle of ink
39.A. when B. while C. as D. since
40.A. trouble B. out of place C. wrong D. shining
41.A. closed B. looked C. opened D. knocked at
42.A. watched B. listened C. studied D. waited
43.A. and B. while C. but D. so
44.A. seeing B. wanting C. wondering(想知道)D. waiting
45.A. always B. never C. ever D. sometimes
46.A. in B. around C. over D. across
47.A. inside B. out of C. at D. after
48.A. shone B. reflected(反射) C. given D. put up
49.A. in front of B. in the front C. beside D. behind
50.A. a stone B. a stick C. a knife D. the telephone
51.A. the neighbour B. his friend C. the police D. the thief
52.A. by B. onto C. through D. to
53.A. had hoped B. had thought C. had wished D. had noticed
54.A. left B. arrived C. reached D. spoke
55.A. himself B. the police C. the thief D. the house
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you dig down deep enough into the earth, you will find rock. Over the top of most of this rock there is a layer（层）of soil like sugar on a cake. You may call it earth or dirt, but the real name is soil.
The top layer of this soil is not very deep, but it is one of the most important things in the world. To grow well, plants need good topsoil. First, topsoil is made of little pieces of rock. Wind and sun, ice and water and plants have slowly broken big rocks up into little pieces. Then, these little pieces of rock have become mixed with many other bits of things: crumbled（粉碎的）pieces of dead plants and dried leaves, even dead insects and other dead animals. So the topsoil is bits of rock mixed with humus（腐殖土壤）that used to be living things.
In some places, earthworms（蚯蚓）are helpful in making good soil. As they go through the earth getting their food, they make little tunnels（坑道）that air and water come through. And they turn the soil over in such a way that rock pieces are slowly pushed to the top. Besides, earthworms break the soil into very small pieces as they eat.
If you put some soil in a glass of water, the rock, which is heavier, falls to the bottom of the glass. The humus, which is made of lighter things, floats（漂浮）on top.
56.The layer, which covers most of the rock, is called .
A. topsoil B. soil or dirt or earth
C. the icing of cake D. humus
57.Soil-making is mainly done by .
A. earthworms B. little pieces of rock
C. some insects D. wind, sun, ice, water and plants
58.We can know from this passage that earthworms are helpful to the soil in ways.
A. four B. few C. two D. three
59.What will happen if you put a handful of topsoil in a glass of water?
A. The humus comes above the rock bits.
B. The humus goes down to the bottom.
C. The rock pieces float on the top.
D. The rock bits and the humus become mixed.
B
No one has ever played the ancient game of chess（国际象棋）as well as a Russian Chess Grand Master（特级大师）.
He played chess against a powerful opponent（对手）—a computer.
International Business Machine’s Company designed a powerful computer. Before the winner played chess against the computer, he agreed that it was a powerful opponent. Scientist of IBM Company said they built the machine as part of their study on Electronic Intelligence（电子智能）. They are trying to build a machine that can think like man. The only way to really see the computer in action was to test it against someone who could play chess well. IBM Company computer experts said the computer was so powerful that it could beat the world chess winner.
The Russian Chess Grand Master agreed to play 6 games of chess with the powerful computer. A month before the games were to be played, he said he would beat the machine 4 games to 2. That is just what he did. But it was not easy. The computer won the first game. The winner learned very quickly. He had to be very careful with his chess moves. He said the computer would know any small mistake that his opponent might miss. And the could not make strong attacks（攻击）because the machine would make an attack very early and play very skillfully against it. He played games carefully. In the 6th game he beat the computer easily.
The world chess winner has played against computers several times. It is becoming more difficult to win a chess game against a computer, he says. That means it will not be long before people can no longer beat a computer. The winner says he’s glad that he will not be known as the first chess winner to lose a 6-game match to a computer. He’s also happy as he won about 4000,000 dollars.
60.IBM Company built the powerful computer .
A. in order to make it play chess games with man
B. so that this machine can think like man
C. in order to have it beat the Russian Chess Grand Master
D. to show that computers think better than man
61.In the 6-games match between the player and computer, .
A. the IBM computer beat the Russian Chess Grand Master 4 times
B. the world chess winner beat the powerful computer 4 times
C. the Russian Chess Grand Master beat the IBM computer twice
D. the IBM computer beat the Russian Chess Grand master once
62. From the passage, who, you guess, will be most possible to win the future chess games between man and computer?
A. The powerful IBM computer. B. The Russian Chess Grand Master.
C. Some other world chess winners. D. We don’t know.
63.What made the world chess winner feel so pleased?
A. That he won about ＄4000,000.
B. That he could play chess against the powerful computer.
C. That he was known as the first loser in a match against a computer.
D. That he would not lose ＄4000,000.
C
The following is a true story. It happened in the northern end of Queensland, Australia, where all kinds of animals live in the forest.
Lisa, a 33-year-old woman, went to prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-old son, playing by himself in the back garden.
Suddenly, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard in a hurry and found a big snake entwining（缠绕）the little child with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy as its delicious dish! It was a boa（蟒）！Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.
It was fearless（not afraid）mother love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hoe（锄）from the ground and beat the boa with all her might.
One…two…With the hoe, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad!
Blood was spurting（喷射）out of the boa’s body and covered most of Lisa’s body. The boa was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a man had such terrible sharp teeth! On halfway home, the boa died.
It was fearless mother love that saved the little boy.
64.When she came into the back garden, Lisa found .
A. a boa eating her son
B. her son was playing with a big snake
C. her son in danger of losing his life
D. Barney was fighting with a boa
65.The best title（标题）of this passage is .
A. Mother and Boa B. Fearless Mother Love
C. A Boe and A Boy D. Saving A Boy from A Boa
66.Liza failed in fighting against the boa at first just because .
A. she was worried
B. she boa was so strong
C. the hoe was not sharp enough and the boa’s body was too hard
D. she was afraid that what she did would hurt her son
67.Lisa bit the snake because .
A. she was mad
B. she thought her teeth much sharper than the hoe
C. her son was entwined by the boa
D. she hadn’t got any other way to deal with the snake
D
One difference from the other cities is that London has two centers: the City of London, the center of business, and Westminster, the center of the official offices. The City of London is in fact a small area and only about 5,000 people live there but it is the centre of British business. The City of Westminster not only has the Houses of Parliament（议院）but also the different official offices which control the country.
Other famous areas are the West End and the East End. The West End is the part that visitors usually see because it has many famous shops, such as Selfridges and Simpsons, and many museums such as the National Art Building and the Museum of Mankind. Most of the big London theatres and cinemas are also in the West End. The East End has always been poor and not interesting but the home of the true Londoner, the“Cockney”. People say that a Cockney has to be born within the sound of Bow Bells: this means that he could hear the sound of the bells in a church（教堂）in Bow, a place of the East End. The East End used to have the docks（船坞）and some factories but now the docks and many of the factoris have moved out of London.
London is now a mixture of peoples who came from many countries but are now just Londoners. Many people came from the old British colonies（殖民地）. But there are also large groups of people from Poland, from Italy, from France, and from many other countries. Now you can buy food from any country and hear any language spoken in London. The only difficulty is finding a restaurant where you can eat English food.
68.The“Cockney”is .
A. the home of the true Londoner
B. the Londoner
C. a Londoner who was born in Bow and lives in the East End.
D. the Londoner who likes cocks
69.The East End is known for it .
A. has famous places B. is very poor
C. has docks D. has theatres and museums
70.“The only difficulty is finding a restaurant where you can eat English food”tells us .
A. there are few restaurants whose owners are English
B. there are many Londoners who were not English before
C. after long years of mixing with other peoples, Londoners of real Englishmen and Englishwomen have changed their ways of life. So their food has changed
D. the English food is too expensive to eat
E
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for their teams. One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he thinks will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times of his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously（认真地）— much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important and games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education（教育）is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character by means of games, especially team games, where the boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team instead of working for himself or herself alone. Therefore the school plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every school’s game in England.
71. We can use instead of the underlined word“therefore”.
A. however B. as a result C. why D. at that place
72.In England, boy’s opinion of a match is often .
A. three or four times better than that of a man
B. worse that that of man
C. as good as that of a man
D. worth thinking three or four times
73.In England, education means .
A. filling a boy’s mind with stories
B. more than the teaching of knowledge
C. the teaching of knowledge only
D. training character by means of football games
74.Football games are very popular in England among .
A. all people B. grown-ups C. boys only D. boys and girls
75.From the passage, we learn that .
A. schools in England make use of football games for the training of character
B. England is better than all the European countries
C. football is more important than lessons
D. only some schools in England have football games
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，则在该行右边横线上面打一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并且也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
A farmer ∧his son were at work near a river when (a)and
they heard a cry coming from it. They all ran (b)both
towards the river. When they reached the bank. (c)√
and they saw a girl struggling in the water. (d)and
I’d like to tell you something about Mr
Li. Mr Li is a old teacher and he is our 76.
Teacher in English. He loves his work and 77.
Teach English well. When we have difficulty 78.
In studying English, we always ask him help. 79.
I wanted to give up English at last term because 80.
I didn’t study English well, and he gave me 81.
a many help as he could and praised（表扬） 82.
me when I did a little well in English. With 83.
his help I have caught up with my classmates 84.
now. Thank you, dear teacher! I never forget you! 85.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你于11月5日到达纽约，然后去找你的美国朋友Tom, 但他不在家。请按以下内容给Tom写一个短信：
1.火车晚点5分钟，在车站未找到来接你的Tom；
2.在火车上认识的定居美国的华人夫妇Taylor把你带到Tom家；
3.现去Taylor夫妇家并拟定明天和Taylor夫妇去California度周末；
4.务必今晚打电话给你：。
注意：1.注意书信基本格式；2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯；
3.词数100左右。
Dear Tom,
高一英语期中测试题参考答案
I.听力1—20
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 AABBA 16—20 CACAA
Ⅱ.单项选择
21—25 BCACD 26—30 DACDB 31—35 AABAD
Ⅲ.完形填空
36—40 CDAAB 41—45 CBCCB 46—50 DABDD 51—55 CCDBA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
56—60 BDDAB 61—65 BAACB 66—70 CDCBC 71—75 BCBAA
V.短文改错
I’d like to tell you something about Mr
|
Teacher in English. He loves his work and
teach English well. When we have difficulty
in studying English, we always ask him∧help.
I wanted to give up English at
last term because
I didn’t study English well, and he gave me
a many help as he could and praised（表扬）
me when I did a little well in English. With
his help I have caught up with my classmates
now. Thank you, dear teacher! I∧never forget you!
Ⅵ.书面表达
November 5th
Dear Tom,
I’m in New York! My train arrived five minutes late. I waited and looked for you at the train station. But I couldn’t find you. What happened to you? You said you were going to meet me.
I met a Mr. Taylor and his wife on the train. They are Chinese and live in America. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor brought me to your house. I’m going home with the Taylors soon and we are going to California for the weekend tomorrow. Please do call me! The telephone number is .
Li Hua
听力录音材料：
第一节：
听第1段对话，回答第1题。
W: Hello, may I speak to Mr White, please?
M: I’m sorry, he is not in. would you please hold on for a moment and I’ll see if I can get him for you?
W: Thank you.
听第2段对话，回答第2题。
W: I didn’t go to the film yesterday evening because I had to take care of my baby. He was ill.
M: What a pity you missed the film. It was very interesting. People were laughing all the way through the film.
听第3段对话，回答第3题。
W: You promised to come to the theatre yesterday evening, but I didn’t see you there. I was very upset.
M: I’m sorry, but I had some unexpected friends. When they left, it was already eleven o’clock. I wanted to ring you and explain it to you, but you had no phone. So I had to put off explaining what happened till now. Please pardon me.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
W: How nice it is to be here in the forest. The birds are singing; the trees are green and you can seen flowers everywhere.
M: And we have warm sunshine and clear river, too. It’s really a good place to picnic.
听第5段材料，回答第5题。
W: There is a good film by Charlie Chaplin this evening. It’s said to be very funny. Would you like to see it with me?
M: You bet.
第二节：
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
W: I like to do some exercises when I have time. How about you?
M: I enjoy collecting stamps in my spare time. I began collecting stamps since 1980 and now I have more than five thousand stamps. It’s great to look at them when I have spare time.
W: Do you have some extra stamps to sell?
M: Oh! No, I don’t sell stamps. I do have some extra stamps. If you like I can exchange stamps with you.
W: Do you find it takes too much of your time?
M: No, I don’t think so. Stamps collecting only makes my life more interesting and colourful.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
I was walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small brown wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and opened to see if I could find the owner’s name. There was nothing inside except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman’s daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There I gave it to the policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write and thank me if they found it.
That evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also asked a young woman, so there were four people at table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. During the talk, the young woman said that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I knew where I had seen her. She was much surprised, of course, when I was able to describe to her what her wallet was like.
My uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the wallet. As that policeman handed it over, he said it was most unusual that I had found both the wallet and the person who had lost it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
W: Who’s speaking, please?
M: This is Mr Black speaking.
W: Hello, Mr Black. I’m afraid I have to ask for leave today. My son is ill and I have to take him to the hospital. My husband isn’t at home. He has gone to New York and won’t be back until the day after tomorrow.
M: All right. Don’t worry about your work. I’ll ask someone to take your place. I hope your son will be well again soon.
W: If my son gets better tomorrow, I will be back to work. Thank you, Mr Black.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
Last Tuesday Ted received a letter from the police. In the letter he was asked to go to the police station. Ted didn’t know why he was wanted by the police. He was very worried. But he went to the station anyway and now he isn’t worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bike was found in a small village several hundred kilometers away. Ted was really surprised when he heard the news. He was happy too because he never thought the bicycle would be found. It was stolen ten years ago when Ted was only fifteen.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Every student needs a place to study. Some students like to study in a quiet place such as the library. Most school libraries have large study tables with many chairs. Other students like to study in their own rooms. In their rooms, the students have a desk, large or small, and perhaps a study lamp for good lighting. All students need comfortable chairs because they spent many hours sitting.
Students have different ideas about the best place for studying. Some students like one kind of lighting, one kind of table or desk, things. Some students listen to music or study in groups. Other students need to be alone in a quiet room. In other words, there is not one best place for studying.