高一年级英语第二学期教学质量检测
考生须知：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内，填写学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，只上交答题卷。
注：机读卡请正确填涂：卡号为：5个0 + 试场号 + 座位号，共9位。如：3试场21号，其卡号为000000321.
请分别用钢笔或圆珠笔填写好 ① 姓名 ② 卡号
用2B铅笔涂好: ① 试卷类型---红色卡涂A型(蓝色卡涂B型) ② 卡号 ③ 考试科目----英语
第一部分：听力（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节:请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. Which place hasn’t the woman been to？
A. New York. B. Beijing. C. Tokyo.
2. How many people are there in the woman’s family？
A. 5. B. 7. C. 6.
3. Where is the man？
A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. At home.
4. Why is David invited to the party？
A. The man’s mother asks him to.
B. To help organize the party.
C. To control the conversation.
5. What does the man mean？
A. He wrote the new play.
B. He got the biggest part.
C. He’s glad to act any part.
第二节:请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How much will it cost if a couple go to Madrid in April？
A. About ＄1050. B. About ＄920. C. More than ＄960.
7. What can you learn from the conversation？
A. Fewer people go to Madrid in July.
B. The man has decided to go to Madrid in April.
C. The price goes up and down in different months.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why was the man angry？
A. The woman didn’t tell him Mr Powell came.
B. The woman didn’t phone him when Mr Powell came.
C. Mr. Powell didn’t phone him.
9. What did the man think he had done before he left？
A. He had put the card in his wallet.
B. He had written the name and phone number on the card.
C. He had given the card to the woman.
10. What do you think the woman is？
A. The man’s secretary. B. The man’s wife. C. A waitress.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman ask the photographer to do？
A. Take a photo of her mother.
B. Go to her mother’s birthday.
C. Take a photo of her.
12. How much does one copy cost？
A. Eighteen dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars.
13. How does the photographer take the woman’s picture？
A. He asks the woman to stand there and say “cheese”.
B. He asks the woman to sit on the chair and say “cheese”.
C. He asks the woman to sit down and keep silent.
第二部分：单项填空（共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）
14. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
15. --- Do you usually go to work by bus? --- ________.
A. Yes, but I do B. No, but I do
C. No, but I used to D. No, but I didn’t
16. I received an invitation ______Jack _____ his wedding yesterday. He'll get married next week.
A. of; to B. from; to C. of; at D. from; at
17. ______ your exercises _____ Jack's and you'll realize you should work harder.
A. Compare; with B. Compare; to C. Comparing; with D. Comparing; to
18. He promised ____ he would visit me and ____ he would try his best to help me.
A./; / B. that; / C./; that D. if; that
19. If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you'll surely fail ____ good your idea may be.
A. how; however B./; however C. that; whatever D. in which; how
20. _______ little children made _______ many toys.
A. Such; so B. So; such C. So; so D. Such; such
21. Crusoe held up a ______ candle to ______ the room
A. lighted; lit B. lit; light C. lighted; light D. lit; give light
22. How many years _____ he _____ Mary?
A. is; married with B. has; been married to
C. has; married D. has; got married to
23. ---______ I ask him for permission? --- No, I don't think you _____.
A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; need to
24. Thinking of his son, who had been away for twenty years, _________.
A. the old man’s eyes were filled with tears B. you could see the old man bursting into tears
C. tears came down from the old man’s face D. the old man burst into tears.
25. The boy has been admitted to Nanjing University but his family is so poor that they can't afford his college education. So he decided to ____the bank ____ a loan (贷款).
A. apply; for B. apply to; for C. apply to; to D. apply; to
26..--- Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
27. When asked by the police in the police station, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
28. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
29. While ______ television, we heard the doorbell ring .
A. having watched B. watched
C. watching D. being watched
30. --- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!
--- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes.
A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don' t mention it
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The women’s college had a very small car-park(停车场), and __31__ several of the teachers and students, and many of the students’ boy friends had cars, it was __32__ difficult to find a place to park. The head of the college, whose name was Miss Baker, therefore had a __33__ place in the car-park for her own small car. There were white __34__ round it and it had a notice saying, “Reserved(保留) for Head of College.”
One evening, however, when Miss Baker got back to the __35__ a few minutes before the time by which all students had to __36__, she found another car in her parking place. There were two __37__ in it , one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker __38__ that the young man would have to leave very __39__, so she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, so that she could park __40__ in the proper place for the night before going to bed.
As the young man’s car was __41__ the fences, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on __42__ side, where the girl was __43__. She therefore came up on this side, __44__ her own window and tapped her horn(喇叭) lightly to __45__ their attention to the fact __46__ she was there. The girl, who had her __47__ on the boy’s shoulder, looked __48__ in surprise. She was even more __49__ when she heard Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change __50__ with you?”
| 31.A. as | B. if | C. so | D. though |
| 32.A. once | B. seldom | C. often | D. sometimes |
| 33.A. large | B. proper | C. certain | D. special |
| 34.A. cars | B. fences | C. lines | D. ropes |
| 35.A. house | B. college | C. office | D. car |
| 36.A. leave | B. begin | C. be in | D. park |
| 37.A. girls | B. men | C. students | D. people |
| 38.A. knew | B. insisted | C. wondered | D. forgot |
| 39.A. often | B. late | C. soon | D. early |
| 40.A. hers | B. her | C. her’s | D. herself |
| 41.A. beyond | B. far from | C. close to | D. opposite to |
| 42.A. other’s | B. another | C. the either | D. the other |
| 43.A. standing | B. sitting | C. lying | D. waiting |
| 44.A. opened | B. faced | C. left | D. shut |
| 45.A. show | B. receive | C. draw | D. pay |
| 46.A. how | B. which | C. that | D. why |
| 47.A. bag | B. leg | C. book | D. head |
| 48.A. forward | B. up | C. through | D. around |
| 49.A. interested | B. excited | C. surprised | D. delighted |
| 50.A. seats | B. cars | C. places | D. directions |
第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate(调查),how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
51．What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learning.
C. The way he uses his tools. D. The various tools he use
52．“The scientist, however, goes one step further, --- ” the author says this to show________.
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.
53．A sound scientific theory should be one that________ .
A. does not only work under one set of conditions at one time, but also works under the same conditions at other times
B. leaves no room for improvement
C. does not allow any change even under different conditions
D. can be used for many purposes
54．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
B. The theory of relativity.
C. Exactness is the core（核心）of science.
D. Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
B
The officer gave Leakey two tickets and calmly explained that if he had to drive to work, a judge would probably allow him a restricted（受限制的）license（执照）.
“No,” Leakey shouted. “I am not going to talk to any judge! I am going to settle this with you!”
An hour later, the officer saw Leakey’s car coming. “What dose he want now?” he said to himself.
Leakey drove slowly by the side of the police car. Then a bullet hit the officer’s face.
Leakey ran away. The officer was unable to see. His voice was gone. His tongue had been torn into small pieces. Touching his face, he discovered that he had no upper jaw, no nose, no cheek-bones. He managed to get out of the car, but sank to the ground.
He thought of his grandmother, seriously wounded while saving two other soldiers. She received a medal for bravery.
He recognized the voice of Detective Dole. “Can you hear me?” Dole asked, taking the officer’s hand gently. “Squeeze (挤眼）once for yes and twice for no.” The officer squeezed once.
Through some questions, the detective learned important facts---the gunman was a black man. The officer couldn’t remember the gunman’s name, but the license plate number was fixed in his mind. He signed for paper and pen and wrote--- “6800 BAB.” On his way to the hospital, a detective told him that Leakey had been caught.
The pain was very great. With no upper jaw or teeth, he could eat only soft foods.
Leakey was sentenced to 30 years in prison.
The officer received his gold sergeant’s badge（徽章）in 1993.
55. The entire structure of the officer’s ________ had been _______.
A. jaws; wounded B. teeth; broken C. face; torn off D. cheekbones; hurt
56. The officer had difficulty in ________ and ________.
A. talking, reading B. writing, signing
C. thinking, squeezing D. eating, hearing
57. Which of the following do you think is the best topic for this passage?
A. The Black Man Without Mercy（仁慈）. B. The Officer Who Wouldn’t Give Up.
C. A Badly Wounded Officer. D. The Bravest Officer in the World.
C
Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, his face white.
“Mother!” he cried. “A mad dog has bitten my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons (烙铁). It’s terrible!”
“Rabies (狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only hope of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”
Henry did get rabies and died, in great pain, some days later. Louis Pasteur never forgot. “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”
Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. And he began making important discoveries in this special field.
Pasteur achieved great success in his life. But during the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg. Yet he worked on and on, as hard as ever, as he was eager to find a way for curing (治愈) rabies. He never forgot his friend Henry.
After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he finally found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur’s treatment, the boy got better. He did not catch rabies.
The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for research.
58. Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. “Doctor of Science” means ______.
A. a degree which is the highest in science
B. someone whose job is to make sick people well again
C. a person who works in the lab
D. the post in science
59. Though Pasteur was in poor health, he worked hard in order_______.
A. to make a living B. to prevent the dog from rabies
C. to find a good way to cure rabies. D. to protect children from mad dogs
60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. His disabled left arm and leg had nothing to do with the mad dogs.
B. Though his left arm and leg were disabled, he worked even harder than before.
C. Louis was famous for his discovery.
D. In his childhood he made up his mind to become a doctor.
61. The fact that people in many countries sent money to build the Pasteur Institute shows that______.
A. Pasteur was respected by people
B. people supported Pasteur’s research on rabies
C. people rewarded Pasteur for his discovery
D. people knew he lived a poor life
D
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do
things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many people are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
62. The main idea of this passage is ________.
A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends
C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place
63. The first paragraph tells us ________.
A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around us
C. making friends is the need in people’s life D. we need to be alone
64. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B. People can know their friends in different ways.
C. People will never see their friends after their friends move away.
D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
65. Why do people who have friends live longer than those who don’t?
A. Because they feel happier and are healthy.
B. Because they get a lot of help from their friends.
C. Because they take better care of their friends.
D. Because they are being well taken care of by their doctors.
E
The National Weather Service at Ryan Airport announced the following forecast Saturday night for Baton Rouge and the surroundings.
It will be partly cloudy through Monday with a chance of afternoon showers. High Sunday and Monday will be in the mid 80s.Winds will be southeasterly 10 to 15 miles per hour becoming smaller at night.
Probability of rain will be 20 percent Sunday.
On the coast, winds will be southeasterly 10 to 15 knots(海里). Seas will run 2-4 feet. Winds and seas will be 3 feet higher near a few thunder-showers. High tide at 1 pm, low tide at 12:24am. Record high for May 22 was 93 posted in 1956 and record low was 51 recorded in 1954. Normally, temperature should change from 86 to 65 degrees.
There will be scattered(稀疏的) afternoon thunder-showers Tuesday and over the west part of the state Thursday. Tuesday through Thursday, lows will be in the mid to upper 70s, with highs in the mid to upper 80s.
High Saturday was 86,with a low of 65.
66.This weather forecast probably appeared in a________.
A. Saturday morning paper B. Sunday morning paper
C. Sunday evening paper D. Monday morning paper
67.This forecast predicts that__________.
A. records will be broken
B. there will be no rain in the forecast period
C. skies will be partly cloudy on Sunday and Monday
D. temperatures will be lower than normal for the time of year
68. This forecast tells that winds__________.
A. will be from south to west
B. will reduce their speed at night
C. will decrease (=reduce) their speed when they join in thunder-showers at sea
D. will be from a different direction on the coast than in the city
69.The lowest recorded temperature for the date of the forecast was________.
A. in the mid to upper 70s B.65 degrees
C. in the upper 60s D.51 degrees
70.If one were planning to play an outdoor game during this period, he should________.
A. plan the game for the morning hours
B. plan the game for the afternoon
C. put off the game for better weather
D. plan the game for the evening hours
第五部分： 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The earliest people of New Zealand, the Maori（毛利人）, came from the islands of Poly Besia in the Pacific, which means “many islands”. In Maori history, the first traveller to reach New Zealand in the year 950 was a man called Kupe. He named the country Ao-tea-roa, which means “the land of the long, white cloud”. Following his discovery many islanders travelled 3,500 kilometres by sea in their narrow boats to this new country between 1100 and 1350. They took with them dogs, rats and plants like the sweet potato, and settled mainly in North Island where the weather was warmer. As the Maori had no written language, the stories of Maori history were handed down from generation to generation（一代）.
By 1840 about 2,000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to settle in New Zealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these settlers. However, in later years there were fierce arguments over land rights and many battles were fought between the settlers and the Maori. As a result of these wars and diseases, the Maori population fell from 100,000 to 4,200. Their population has now increased to 435,000, and today they make up about 13% of the population.
New Zealand is also home to about 170,000 Pacific Islanders from Oceania who have settled mainly in Auckland in North Island. Both Maori and Pacific Islanders are encouraged to use their own languages. The language which the Maori speak is related to the languages of Tahiti and Hawaii. Today there are special kindergartens（幼儿园）for Maori children, and the Maori language is now taught in more and more schools. You can also take a degree in Maori or Maori Studies at five of the country’s universities.
| People | Original place （最初的地方） | 76. ______ | 78. _____ | Causes |
| Maori | from the islands | earliest years | ? | over the land rights |
| 71. ______ | Poly Besia | 950 | 1 | |
| Kupe’s followers (islanders) | 74. _____ | 1100—1350 | 79. ______ | 80. _____ |
| 72. ______ (mainly British) | 75. _____ | 77. ______ | 2,000 | |
| 73. _____ | Oceania | in recent years | 170,000 |
第六部分:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much 81. _____
I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 82. _____
first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 83. _____
poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 84. _____
me with warm smile of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew 85. _____
that everything would be all right. There are many happy 86. _____
memories of the week that I keep with me forever. I particularly 87. _____
enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 88. _____
changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 89. _____
fishing trip. It was such much fun. 90. _____
杭州四中教育集团（下沙校区）高一年级
第二学期教学质量检测
英语试题卷答卷
第五部分： 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.________________________ 72.______________________
73.________________________ 74.______________________
75.________________________ 76.______________________
77.________________________ 78.______________________
79.________________________ 80.______________________
第六部分:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much 81. _____
I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 82. _____
first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 83. _____
poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 84. _____
me with warm smile of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew 85. _____
that everything would be all right. There are many happy 86. _____
memories of the week that I keep with me forever. I particularly 87. _____
enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 88. _____
changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 89. _____
fishing trip. It was such much fun. 90. _____
Key for reference:
1-5 ACAAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-13CBB
14-15CC 16-20BACBA 21-25CBADB 26-30BCACA
31-35ACDCB 36-40 CDACA 41-45CDBAC 46-50CDDCC
51-54 CCAD 55-57CAB 58-61ACAB 62-65 BCCA 66-70BCBDA
71.Kupe 72.Europeans 73. Pacific Islanders 74.Poly Besia 75.Europe
76. Time 77. by 1840 78. Population 79. many 80. wars and diseases
It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell ∧how much 81. __you___
I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 82. __with__
first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 73. __an__
poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 84. __But（或Yet）
me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew 85.__smiles___
that everything would be all right. There are many happy 86. __√_____
memories of the week that I keep with me forever. I particularly 87. _ will ____
enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 88. _seeing___
changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 89. __liked___
fishing trip. It was such much fun. 90. ___so__