高一英语上学期(unit4-unit6,unit12)定语从句专项练习
一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。
1. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.
2. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.
3. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.
4. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.
5. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.
6. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.
7. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.
8. I always remember the days. We spent them together.
(B) 单项选择 定语从句的用法
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. who m B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.
A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
二．(A) 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.
2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.
9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.
10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.
11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.
12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.
14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.
15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.
(B) 把下列各句子合并成一句。
1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.
2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.
3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.
4. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.
5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.
6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it.
7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.
8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.
9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.
10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.
三．选择填空
1. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
2. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
3. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
4. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
5. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.
A. at what B. when C. that D. where
6. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
7. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
8. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
9. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
10. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
四．改错
1. Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?
2. Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?
3. He has two sons, each of them looks like him.
4. He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.
5. Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.
6. The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.
7. Please pass me the book that cover is red.
8. The sun heats the earth, that is very important.
参考答案：
一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。
1. The letter is from my uncle which I received yesterday.
2. The teacher who was standing nearby saw what happened.
3. The girl who told me the news is not here now.
4. This is the tree which he was climbing yesterday.
5. Do not drink water which has not been boiled.
6. The student whose name is Tom is in the room.
7. The house whose door is painted red is our library.
8. I always remember the days which we spent together.
(B) 单项选择 定语从句的用法
1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~16 C B D D A D
二．(A) 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at
11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of
(B) 把下列各句子合并成一句。
1. John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.
2. The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.
3. Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.
4. Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year?
5. It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money on.
6. The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.
7. I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.
8. The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
9. The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.
10. This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.
三．选择填空
1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D
四．改错
1. hospital前加the 2. 去掉museum前的the 3. 将them改为whom 4. 将when改为that
5. 将which改为that 6. 去掉it 7. 将that改为whose 8. 将which改为that