Unit 19 Modern agriculture
基础篇
一．词组翻译：
1. depend on/upon 2. carry out
3. protect…from/against 4. bring in
5. go against 6. not … but…
7.have an effect on … 8. in the 1980’s
9. as far as 10. make a choice
11.be friendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to
13. be known as/for 14. stand for
15. in other words 16. a variety of
17. have a long history of 18. do research into …
19. give advice on… 20. pass… on
21. from generation to generation 22. over time
23. be short of 24. be different from
25. keep up with 26. to one’s joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness
二．单词拼写：根据下列句子所给的汉语意思或所缺单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式。
1．So far more and more foreign friends have believed that the t Chinese medicine effective against many diseases.
2．The farmers i their crops with water from this river at that time.
3．Dinner costs $ 26, and wine is e .
4．At the conference they took the opportunity to e views and experiences.
5．There was a s of grain because of poor crops.
6．Chemical f are used to help these vegetables grow well.
7．To p a field is to turn over the soil in it with a p .
8．It is necessary to clean r ground before planting crops.
9．Here are ________（说明）for running this kind of instrument.
10．They are passing new laws to prevent the pollution of the ________（环境）.
三．句型转换：每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1．We found that it was impossible to get everything ready in such a short time.
We found ________ impossible ________ ________ everything ready in such a short time.
2．Marx began to study Russian when he was over firty.
Marx began to study Russian when he was ________ ________ ________.
3．Do you know the lady? She is holding a baby in her arms.
Do you know the lady ________ a baby ________ ________ ________?
4．The film is so exciting that we all want to see it again.
It is ________ ________ ________ film ________ We all want to see it again.
5．The woman who was talking with our teacher was standing beside Jack.
The woman ________ ________ our teacher was standing ________ ________ Jack.
四．完成句子：根据所给的中文提示完成下列各句。（每空一词）
1．如果人类违背大自然的规律，就会受到惩罚。
If man ________ ________ the rules of nature, he will ________ ________ .
2．请大声点说，以便别人能听见你的话。
Please speak louder ________ ________ you can make ________ ________.
3．他问他的儿子刚才到哪里去了。
He asked his son ________ ________ had ________.
4．他弟弟正忙于准备即将到来的高考。
His brother is ________ ________ ________ the ________ college entrance exams.
5．我们的英语老师常给我们提些关于如何学好英语的建议。
Our English teacher often ________ us ________ ________ ________ how to ________ English well .
五 。词语填空：用括号中所给词汇的适当形式填空，使句意准确。
1． To do the work well, first of all, you should know its ________. （important）
2． Don’t be ________ or you’ll make the same mistake.（care）
3． He has made many wonderful ________ in science of late year.（discover）
4．His advice is of great ________ to us.（valuable）
5．Jack is near-sighted. He is ________ to see things far away.（able）
六、单项选择：
1.More advanced technique information was _________ from abroad.
A.brought out B.brought in C.brought on D.brought
2.Furs from deer can _________ making clothes and shoes.
A.be used to B.be used for C.make use of D.get used to
3.A kind of tomato was developed that was very different from any _________.
A.growing before B.to grow before C.grown before D.to be grown before
4.GM _________ for “genetically” and “modified”.
A.stand B.stands C.mean D.means
5.The problem is that China _________ arable land.
A.is short of B.has shortage of C.lacks D.all the above
6.Whether we are going camping or not _________ the weather.
A.insists on B.taken on C.brought on D.depends on
7.Farmers grow vegetables in greenhouses to _________ them from the wind,rain and insects.
A.prevent B.stop C.protect D.keep
8.New techniques help and _________ farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.
A.advice B.advise C.allow D.admit
9.—Where did you meet her?
—It was in the hotel _________ she stayed.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
10.—When did you arrive in Shanghai?
—It was five _________ I arrived there.
A.when B.that C.which D.at which
11.It was last June _________ I got to know Paul.
A.when B.in which C.that D.which
12.Do not plant the same crop _________ in the same field.
A.year by year B.year after year C.all the year round D.next year
13.High technology _________ traditional methods helps the future agriculture.
A.and B.as well as C.or D.but also
14.To make as much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year _________.
A.how possible B.where possible C.when possible D.whatever is possible
15.The doctor asked Jane to _________ her trousers in order to check her wounded leg.
A.move B.turn off C.remove D.put on
七、句子改错：
1 The advanced way of agriculture leads to his successful.
2 Jia Sixie together with some farmers were working hard on the farm.
3 The biggest problem of these of students in learning chemistry is shortage of good teachers.
4 Professor Zhu will give us some advice on about how to write English letters.
5 After read the soldier’s story, he was deeply moved by the soldier’s deeds.
参考答案
一、翻译（略）
二．1．traditional 2．irrigated 3．extra
4．exchange 5．shortage 6．fertilizers
7．plough；plough 8．rough
9．instructions 10．environment
三．1．it, to get 2．in his fifties 3．with, in her arms
4．such an interesting／so interesting a；that 5．talking with, next to／close to
四．1．goes against, be punished 2．so that: yourself heard
3．Where he, been 4．busy preparing for, coming
5．gives some advice on, learn
五．1．permission 2．prisoner 3．careless 4．Value 5．unable 6．industrial 7．discoveries 8．electrified 9．importance 10．Disappeared
六．1.B 词组bring in，bring on，bring out 的意思各不相同。 bring in表示“引进”； bring on表示“产生，导致”； bring out表示“拿出”，相当于 take out。
2.B 表示“什么东西被用来做什么”，用 be used to do 或be used for doing。
3.C grown before 这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 which was grown before。
4.B GM 看作单数， 短语stand for 表示“代表，表示”相当与mean，但这里题目当中有介词for，当然不能选mean。
5.D 以上三种表达都表示“缺乏，缺少”。
6.D 短语depend on 表示“依赖，依靠，取决于”。
7.C stop/prevent/keep…from 表示“阻止……发生”protect… from更强调“保护……使之不受伤害”。
8.C 这里指“新的技术帮助并允许农民粮食高产”。
9.B 这里不是强调句型。特别注意上一句问“你在哪里见到她？”下一句回答“在她呆的旅馆见到她。”where she stayed是个定语从句。
10.A 这里也不是强调句型。上句问“什么时候到上海？”下句回答“到达的时间是五点”。
11.C 这一句是强调句型，强调时间“去年六月”。
12.B 表示“年复一年”，强调反复。
13.B 这里注意看谓语动词是单数，所以选as well as，不能用and。
14.B 看上下文，这里强调“充分利用土地”，所以应该是“在可能的地方种上两到三种作物”。where possible =where it is possible.在这里作地点状语。
15.C remove 表示“去掉，除掉，脱掉”。
七、1 successful →success 2 were→was 3 shortage→short 4 on about 5 read →reading