高一英语Unit 13 Warming up, Listening & Speaking
一．翻译词组或句子：
垃圾食品____________ _______________ 健康食品_______________ _____________
垃圾邮件____________ _______________ 胃痛 ________ _______ _____________
炸薯条,炸土豆片_________ ___________ 发烧，感冒_______ _______ ____________
桃子是熟的还是生的？ Was the peach __________________ or ___________________ ?
你应该当心水果。 You ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ fruit.一天三次服这些药。 Take this medicine ______________ _________ ________ _____.
我建议你不要吃不成熟的水果。I ________ _______ ________ ______ eat fruit that isn’t ripe.
我有点累了。 I’m __________________ _______________________ tired.
我一点都不饿。 I’m ____________ ___________ _______________ hungry.
喝大量的水并休息一下。 Drink ________ ________ water and ________ ________ ______.
我胃疼。 I’ve got ___________ ___________ _____________ my stomach
她从车上摔下来伤了她的腿。She fell off her bike and ________ ____________ _________ . 我胳膊疼痛。 My arms _____________________ .
二．单句改错：10% (下面各句都有一处错误，请指出并改正。)
1．Prepare a delicious snack doesn’t have to be too difficult. _________________
2. You are so fat, you had not better eat so much sugar. _________________
3. I didn’t have any supper, because I didn’t feel good. _________________
4. You ought to careful with fruit. Green fruit is not fit to eat. _________________
5. ------ What’s wrong with you? ----- My head pain. _________________
6. It is not good to eat too many fat. _________________
7. When we eat something, we’d better think if the food will give
us the nutrients we need. _________________
8. Our body needs energy which helps keep our body function well. _________________
9. You’d better not eat fruit isn’t ripe. _________________
10. After taking this medicine, he felt sleep. _________________
三．用所给词的正确形式填空：had better, should, ought to
1． The clouds are gathering. You ___________ _____________ take an umbrella.
2． Whenever late for class, you _________ _______________ say “sorry” to your teacher before coming in.
3． She is tired out and has just fallen asleep. We _________ ________ ______ make any noise.
4． Such behaviour (行为) as playing truant (逃学 ) and smoking _________ ________ _________ be allowed in school.
5． A teacher _________ ________ make his students work at their lessons all day in the classroom. They need to take some out-of-door activities.
四．阅读理解
A
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products ( 乳制品 ) group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group and the bread rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken
B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork
D.Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
2. Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast
B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time
D.Having at least one food from all four groups each meal
3. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ___________ .
A. every person needs food to grow well
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly
4. The best title for this passage is “_________” .
A. The Four Food Groups
B. A Healthy Diet
C. Your Body and Food
D.The Key to Your Health
Unit 13 Reading
一．翻译下列词组或课文中的疑难句子：
1．跟上______ __________ ___________ 做选择________________ _______________
根据_____________ ______________ 对… 有害________ _________ __________
均衡饮食_____ _________ _________ 适用于；应用于____________ ___________
保持健康_______________________ 准备_________ ___________ ____________
2．我们吃什么长什么样。
We are _________________ _______________ ____________________ .
3．选择吃什么不像以前那么简单了。
___________ ________ to eat is not ________ _________ ______ it once was.
4. 饮食习惯变成了我们观念的一部分。
_________ _________ become ____________ ___________ who we are.
5. Our eating habits have changes, ________ ________ __________ ________ _________. (生活方式也变了。= and so has our way of life. / and our way of life has changed, too.)
6. She had to run to _____________ _____________ ____________ them. (跟上 )
The backward areas should _____________ ___________ ____________ the advanced. (赶上)
7. Many people today make choices about their eating habits ___________ _________ _________ _________ ___________ . (根据他们的信念)
8. Your brother is a clever boy. And the same ________ _________ you. ( 你也是 )
9. A lot protein and calcium are found in _________ ___________ (奶制品) , which _________ ________ ____________ （有好处）child.
10．Before you eat the fruits, make sure that they ____________ ________ _______ (削皮)。
二．用正确的介副词填空：
1. ------ What did you eat ___________ lunch? ------- Bread and soup.
2. Slow down, I can’t keep ___________ ___________ you!
3. This novel is based _______________ historical facts.
4. If you want to lose weight, you’d better make the right choices __________ what to eat.
5. Vegetables that are grown ____________ chemicals are good to our health.
6. We offer a wide range of holidays to choose _____________ .
7. It is unfair to provide food ______________ different amounts.
8. What I said about Smith goes _________ you, too.
9. If our body is short ___________ any kinds of energy, we’ll become sick.
10. During his five year’s stay on the island, he learned a lot ________ himself.
三．完型填空：
In the middle of the night, Peter’s wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying. “Oh, my stomach! Get the __1__ !”
Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a __2__ dream. “Stop that noise,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to __3__ again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I’m __4__ .”
Peter got out of bed and started _5_ , but he could not find any clothes.
“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was too ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my poor stomach!”
As soon as he had put his clothes __6__ , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite sure that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait __7__ next morning, can’t you?”
“No, I can’t. Go, go, go,” his wife shouted, “ __8__ you will find me dead in the morning.”
So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters __9__ he heard his wife calling him again.
“I’m __10__ again now and I shall not want the doctor,” she said, softly.
Hearing this, he started running as fast as he could towards the doctor’s. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake __11__ around.
The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who’s there?’
“Oh, doctor,” Peter called up to him, “I have very __12__ news for you. My wife __13__ ill with a terrible stomach. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly __14__ her. So you need not come. Go back to __15__ now and sleep well!”
1. A. doctor B. nurse C. driver D. child
2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful
3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital
4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping
5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working
6. A. down B. off C. on D. up
7. A. before B. for C. to D. until
8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. A. after B. when C. before D. while
10.A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right
11.A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors
12.A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill
13.A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed
14.A. gone off B. missed C. pleased D. left
15.A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed
Unit 13 Language Study
一．选择填空：
1. You ___________ take so many supplements like pills and tonics (补品). Instead, you can simply exercise more and keep a balanced diet.
A. had not better B. don’t had better C. had better not D. had better not to
2. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
3. ------- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
------- They ____________ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
4. Sir, you _____________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for woman and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
5. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
6. ------- Has the doctor arrived yet?
------- No, she ___________ an hour ago.
A. has to come B. ought to have come C. should come D. used to come
7. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ________ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
8. She ought to be praised, ___________ ?
A. ought she B. she ought C. oughtn’t she D. she oughtn’t
9. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will __________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
10.Dairy products are ___________ children who are growing fast physically, for they ______ much calcium.
A. harmful to; include B. good to; are found in
C. harmful for; including D. good for; contain
二．阅读理解：
Hot Food Is Bad for Your Health
Can you remember the last time you ate food cooked on a barbecue (吃烤烧肉的野餐)? Do you remember the grilled (烤的 ) food that was so delicious that your mouth watered at once? But, now scientists are saying no, stop that, no more barbecues because they are not good for your health.
It may not be what you eat, but how you cook it, that affects (影响)whether food causes heart diseases, diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases, a group of US researchers said on November 11.
A new study shows that cooking at high temperatures, frying, grilling and even micro-waving ----- creates harmful compounds. These are connected with a number of diseases when they are found in the body.
The bad compounds are called advanced glycation end products or AGEs for short. They are created when sugars, fats and proteins are cooked at high temperatures. AGEs can irritates(刺激 ) cells, causing inflammation (炎症 ).
“We tend to prefer to cook our food at a high temperature. And because most foods consists of proteins, fats and sugars, when we cook them under these high temperatures for a long time, we eat more AGEs. We end up absorbing (吸收) those.” A scientist said.
Foods cooked at low temperatures such as boiling and steaming (蒸 ), however, do not contain as many of these compounds.
But it is usually high temperature cooking that produces tasty and good looking food. What a pity!
The scientific team studied 24 diabetes patients, giving them the same food that differed only in how it was prepared. For example, one group were given grilled tuna(金枪鱼) and another poached(水煮的) tuna.
There were clear differences in the blood of the patients after they had eaten the food. Those eating the grilled food had more AGEs and high levels of inflammatory (刺激性的) chemicals in their blood.
These inflammatory chemicals are linked with heart disease and the damage caused by diabetes ------- such as blindness and nerve（神经） damage.
1. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Any food is harmful to health if cooked at high temperature
B. Barbecued sweet potatoes are more harmful than fried eggs
C. Food cooked at high temperature is more nutritious than that boiled
D. The more tasty and good-looking the food is, the harmful compounds it may produce
2. Which of the following is the correct order in which harm is done?
a. a blindness b. inflammation C. absorption of harmful compounds
d. diabetes e. eating AGEs f. irratation of cells
A. f, d, a, c, e, b B. d, a, b, c, e, f C. e, c, b, f, a, d D. e, c, f, b, d, a
3. The underlined word “ water” in the first paragraph means ___________ .
A. 垂涎 B. 喝水 C. 渴 D. 浇水
4. Which of the following makes the food harmful to our health?
A. High temperatures cooking B. Amount of fat, sugar and protein
C. AGEs produced while food is cooked D. All of the above
5. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A. To keep ourselves healthy, we should avoid eating any food cooked at high temperatures.
B. Not only what we eat but also how we prepare it has great effects on our health.
C. Heart disease and diabetes are the only disease caused by eating food cooked at high temperature.
D. Without doubt it is impossible to make food tasty and look good unless we cook it at high temperature.
Unit 13 Revision & Integrating Skills
一． 根据汉语句子完成英语，每空只限一个单词：10%
1. 如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习，你考试就会及格。
If you ___________ my _____________ and study hard, you will pass the exam.
2. 找工作已不象以前那么容易了。
Looking for a job is no longer _________ easy _________ it once ____________ .
3. 让他改变他的生活方式是很难的。
It is difficult for him to change his ___________ ___________ ________________ .
4. 德夫数学学的不好，他跟不上班上的同学。
Dave is not good at maths and he couldn’t _________ _________ _________ the rest of the class.
5. 太多了，很难做出选择。
It is difficult to ___________ ___________ _____________ among so many.
6. 对不起，让你久等了。
Sorry to have ________ you ___________ for so long a time.
7. 吸烟可能对您的健康有害。
Smoking may ____________ ___________ _________ your health.
8. 他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
____________ _______ lending a hand, he laughed at us.
9. 小弗郎士对老师的问题没有准备。
Little Franze _________ not _________ ________ the teacher’s question.
10. 我们经常去看电影。
We go to the films _____________ ____________ ____________ .
二. 用所给单词的最佳形式填空：10%
1.Can you give Mike some ______________ on how to improve his English? ( advise)
2.Eco-foods are good to one’s __________________ . ( healthy )
3.The text gives examples of how people make _________ about what they eat.( choose)
4.Eco-foods can also be called _______________ friendly foods. ( environment )
5.___________ diets often have too much fat and too many calories for the 21st century person. ( tradition )
6.People from different places have different ___________ habits. ( eat )
7.His diet is ____________ made up of vegetables and fruits. ( main )
8.The ___________ made by their company are all healthy ones. ( produce )
9.Since you are so fat that you’d better try to lose ____________ . ( weigh )
10. That is a fast food store where you can buy ___________ snacks. ( taste )
三．单句改错：
1. The doctor advised me don’t smoke for my poor health.
2. I suggest that you go out to a restaurant and to enjoy yourselves with a nice meal.
3. While you are at work or take a walk, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.
4. Why don’t ask the police for help when you are in trouble?
6. She can earn as many as 350 francs in the Sino-French company per month.
7. You are not allowed to sit closely to each other during the exam.
8. Never give in before difficulty and hardship, do you?
9. Scores of people went shopping at the store on the first few days.
10. By the age of 21, he left school and got a job in an office.
四．短文改错：
Pork With MushroomsIngredients: 1 lb （一磅） lean pork 瘦猪肉 1 tblsp（汤匙） soy sauce 酱油 1 tblsp sherry 雪利酒 2 tblsp oil 4 oz （盎司 ） fresh mushrooms 1 tblsp cornstarch 玉米淀粉 1/4 cup stock or water |
Cut the pork in thin slices. Wash and dry the fresh 1.________________
mushrooms before cut them into pieces. Then add 2.________________
some soy sauce and sherry into the meat and mixed 3.________________
it all together. After that, put the mixture into the 4.________________
pan and fry the mixture on fierce(猛) heat, stirring（加热） 5.________________
all the time. After about two minute, remove the 6.________________
mixture out of the pan and keep the pan hotter. 7.________________
Put the chopped mushrooms the pan and fry 8.________________
them in the remaining fat. Finally add the frying 9.________________
meat back to the mushrooms and mix them good. 10._______________