高一英语Unit 13 Healthy Eating
1. keep up with 侧重保持同步
catch up with 侧重从落后到赶上
eg. 1.If you want to keep up with the high speed of modern life, we’d better learn to make the right choices about what and you how we eat.
2.Work hard, and you’ll catch up with your classmates
2. offer v& n
eg. 1.thank you for your offer of help (n)
2.I offered to help him
3. lose weight put on weight
eg. 1. If you stick to your diet, you are sure to(一定会做某事)lost weight
2.If you always have chocolate as your snack (小吃) every day, you may put on weight easily
3. advise/try to persuade 均表进行劝告，但不明确是否成功
eg. I tried to persuade/advised him to stop smoking, but unluckily, he still keeps this bad habit
persuade 表示已经说服
I have persuaded him to give up this dangerous ( 危险的) trip.
4. be bad for/be harmful to sb / do harm to sb 对…….有害
If you keep on smoking, and it is bad for your teeth If you keep on smoking, it is harmful to you.
If you keep on smoking, it doses harm to you
5. sleep(adj) 瞌睡的 困乏的
asleep 熟睡的 (adj) 无比较级
sleep 睡 (v & n ) fall into a deep sleep (酣然入睡)
be (fast) asleep 熟睡 be sleeping 正在睡觉
fall asleep 入睡 go to bed 就寝 doze 打盹 半睡
I went to sleep very early that night, for I was sleepy after a long trip
6.a bit/a little 有点儿 有些儿 + 不可数名词
not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很
He did not feel a bit sorry for what he did 他一点也不为自己做的事感到难过
He did not feel a little sorry 他感到很难过
7. much too + adj(形) too much + n (名)
It is much too expensive
I drank too much water
8. make a choice (作出选择)
After thinking it over, He made a careful choice
经过仔细考虑,他做出了慎重的选择
9. A 代替 B
instead of B (n & v-ing) 选择A
放弃 B , A instead
eg Instead of traveling to Hongkong, I made a choice to go to Dalian
I don’t want to travel to Hongkong, and I’d like to Dalian instead
10. be short of 缺乏
You are short of nothing but time 你们什么也没有除了时间
11.even if/ even though 即使 虽然
Even if/even though you lose the match, you should not lose heart
即使你输了比赛,你也不该丧失斗志
12. contain 包含
Apple contains rich nutrition, such as, vitamin, fiber, and mineral
13.what’s wrong/the trouble/the matter with you?
There is something wrong with my stomach(胃)/head
I have got a bad cold 严重的感冒
I have got a high fever 发高烧
I have got a heavy cough 严重的咳嗽
14 be careful with/ take care 当心,小心
You ought to be careful with the green peach
15 make sure 保证,确定,务必
You’d better make sure of/about time and place 你最好弄清楚时间和地点
She returned and made sure that she had turned off the gas
他返回确保他已经关了煤气
16 base on 以…… 为基准 根据
Today many people make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe
17 in the right amount 适量的
Eating the snack in the right amount does no harm to our health
适量的吃点零食对我们的健康无害.
附.Notes to the texts on P131
Unit 14 Festivals
1.(1) get together 聚会
On Now year’s Eve we Chinese get together for a family meal
在除夕之夜，我们中国人都会欢聚一堂，共吃团圆饭
(2) get sb together 集聚
The headmaster got us together
(3) get—together 聚会
They will have a get—together in the classroom next weekend
我们下个周末将来次聚会
2.honor (n) 可数名词 但一般用单数形式
To host the 29th Olympic games is a great honor for china
in honor of sb/sth in one’s honor 为了纪念 尊敬某人
A monument was built in honor of those who dead during the war
3. in common 与…….共有
Though they are twins, they have nothing in common
尽管他们是双胞胎,但是没有共同之处
4．purpose(n) 目的 意图 效果
He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television
他去城里的目的就是去买电视
5 faith (n) 信念 信赖
have faith in 对……有信心 lose faith in 对….失去信心
keep/break faith 对…..某人守/不守信用
6 as well as 也, 和
He speaks Spanish as well as French
His children as well as his wife were invited to the party
7 dress up 穿上正装 打扮
dress up in 穿….服装打扮 dress up as 打扮成
I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing
我只是喜欢穿古装的哪种情趣
8.a seven-day festival 七节日
the tenth five-year plan 第十个五年计划
a three-leg table 一张三条腿的桌子
9.as…as one can 尽某人所能
We must do as much as we can to make our society better & more beautiful 我们必须尽力使我们的社区更好
He will drive as carefully as he can to avoid any accidents 他尽可能小心的开车以避免任何交通事故的发生
10.play a trick on sb 开玩笑
On April 1st, your friends often play tricks on you.
附. Notes to texts on P133