高一每日一测英语(4)
（总分：100.0 考试时间：98分钟）
学校________________ 班级__________ 准考证号_____________ 姓名_________ 得分_____
一、语法单选： 本大题共20小题， 从第1小题到第20小题每题1.0分 小计20.0分； 共计20.0分。
1、He ________ a PLA man ________ Zhang Fan in the play and got a success.
[ ]
| A．played, who named | B．did, named |
| C．played, named | D．did, who named |
2、I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.
[ ]
| A．you to call | B．you call |
| C．your calling | D．you're calling |
3、A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.
[ ]
| A．which | B．his |
| C．whose | D．with |
4、All ________ can be done has been done.
[ ]
| A．that | B．who |
| C．which | D．whose |
5、
I
haven't heard from Henry for a long time.
What
do you suppose ________ to him.
[ ]
| A．was happening | B．to happen |
| C．has happened | D．had happened |
6、The soup ________ you prepared was delicious.
[ ]
| A．which | B．who |
| C．whom | D．where |
7、If you are afraid, you probably ________.
[ ]
| A．wave | B．shake |
| C．quake | D．fall down |
8、My mother ________ me get up very early every moming.
[ ]
| A．orders | B．gets |
| C．makes | D．asks |
9、His mother works at the markets ________ sells vegetables and fruits.
[ ]
| A．where | B．in which |
| C．at which | D．which |
10、If I pay off the debt, I will ________ money ________ nobody.
[ ]
| A．owe, to | B．own, from |
| C．make, to | D．spend, on |
11、The two men looked at ________ as if one didn't know the other.
[ ]
| A．each other | B．one another |
| C．one other | D．the other |
12、Who do you think ________?
[ ]
| A．will he work with | B．he will work with |
| C．does he work | D．he works |
13、He learned well enough to play the piano to the public when he was ________.
[ ]
| A．at the age of 12 years old | B．a twelve years old boy |
| C．a 12-years old boy | D．a twelve-year-old boy |
14、The car ________ he bought was too expensive.
[ ]
| A．who | B．that |
| C．whom | D．whose |
15、________ he looks!
[ ]
| A．How funny | B．How a fun |
| C．What a fun | D．What funny |
16、They were quarreling. How ________ the quarrel ________?
[ ]
| A．was, come about | B．did, come about |
| C．was, come out | D．did, come out |
17、The sports meet that ________ next month has been put off.
[ ]
| A．is held | B．will be held |
| C．will be happened | D．will be taken place |
18、________ my hometown was a poor and backward area, but great changes ________.
[ ]
A．In the past, took place in the past years
B．In the past few years, have taken place in the past
C．In the past twenty years, took place in the past
D．In the past, have taken place in the past twenty years
19、Tom told me that he ________ on July 2,1982.
[ ]
| A．was born | B．had born |
| C．has born | D．had been |
20、“Is Alice in. Sam?”he asked.
He asked Sam ________.
[ ]
| A．that Alice was in | B．whether was Alice in |
| C．if Alice was in | D．if was Alice in |
二、交际单选： 本大题共10小题， 从第21小题到第30小题每题1.0分 小计10.0分； 共计10.0分。
1、Happy
Spring Festival to you!
________.
[ ]
| A．That's OK | B．The same to you |
| C．Excuse me | D．You're so kind |
2、Have
a nice holiday!
Thank
you. ________.
[ ]
| A．I will | B．I think so |
| C．Best wishes | D．The same to you |
3、________
She
is kind.
[ ]
| A．What's the girl like? | B．How do you like the girl? |
| C．What does the girl look like? | D．How is the girl like? |
4、I
have once watched that strange star.
________.
[ ]
| A．That's a good idea. | B．Can I have a look at it? |
| C．What happened next? | D．What was it like? |
5、Hi,
haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.
________.You look well, too.
[ ]
| A．Great | B．Thanks |
| C．Oh, no | D．Not at all |
6、I'm
taking the exam tomorrow.
________.
[ ]
| A．Congratulations | B．Come on |
| C．A wonderful time | D．Good luck |
7、Excuse
me. Could you tell me the way to the People's Park?
Sorry.
I'm a stranger here. You'd better ask the policeman over there.
________.
[ ]
| A．Thank you all the same | B．See you later |
| C．That's right | D．All right |
8、I'm
sorry. I haven't finished my homework on time.
________.
[ ]
| A．That's all right | B．All right |
| C．That's right | D．OK |
9、I had
a really good weekend at my uncle's.
________.
[ ]
| A．Oh, that's very nice of you | B．Congratulations |
| C．It's a pleasure | D．Oh, I'm glad to hear that |
10、Can I
help you?
No,
thank you. ________.
[ ]
| A．I'm being served now | B．You needn't help me |
| C．I don't want your help | D．I'd rather ask the others |
三、阅读理解： 本大题共4小题， 第31小题为4.0分； 从第32小题到第33小题每题8.0分 小计16.0分； 第34小题为10.0分； 共计30.0分。
1、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项．
Take three basins. Fill the basin with water which is as hot as you are able to bear (承受) with your hands. In the second basin mix hot water with cold water. Fill the third basin with cold water from the tap (自来水管).
Now place the basins on the table. Put your right hand in the hot water. Put your left hand in the cold water. You will find that your right hand feels hot and your left hand feels cold. After twenty seconds move both your hands into the lukewarm(微温的) water. What do you feel? Your left hand feels warm and your right hand feels cold. But both hands are in the same basin of water?
1．Your left hand feels warm and your right hand feels cold because ________.
[ ]
A．they are in different basins of water
B．your right hand is stronger than your left hand
C．your left hand is stronger than your right hand
D．they were in different basins of water a short while ago
2．This experiment shows that ________.
[ ]
A．sometimes our senses(感官) deceive(欺骗) us
B．we can always get to know whether something is hot or cold by feeling it with our hands
C．hot water and cold water do not mix
D．one of your hands is stronger than the other
2、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项．
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says“Come in, please.”After you enter the room, you wouldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you'll say“Thank you”and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are ill-mannered.
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess pleased.
1．We must find out what the different manners are in different countries so that ________.
[ ]
A．we won't be thought in poor health
B．they won't think we are ill
C．we can know what to do and what not to do when we go there
D．we can give some examples
2．In China, when the host opens the door, ________ before he says “Come in, please!”
[ ]
| A．you won't leave | B．you won't walk |
| C．you won't go out | D．you won't go into the house |
3．In Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes ________.
[ ]
A．before your visitor enters your house
B．before you visit a family
C．before you sit down and receive a cup of tea
D．before you sit down and finish a drink
4．In European countries, ________ when you get into a house.
[ ]
A．you needn't take off your shoes
B．you must take off your dirty shoes
C．you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes
D．you should put on clean shoes
3、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项．
Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have poisonous chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.
In the United States men have heart diseases more than women do. Doctors say heart diseases and some other diseases are related to the pressures(压力)of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they don't cry enough. And it is true that more and more women work outside the home, so they will also suffer from more pressures. Then they will need to cry more.
1．Chemists are trying to understand ________.
[ ]
A．how to prevent heart disease(疾病)
B．how to prevent people crying
C．why people cry
D．why men have heart diseases more than women
2．What is the pressure of a modern society doing to some people?
[ ]
A．Making them cry.
B．Making them produce chemicals.
C．Keeping them fit.
D．Giving them heart diseases.
3．Which of the following is happening now?
[ ]
A．More men than women are crying now.
B．More women are working outside their homes.
C．Heart diseases are on the rise.
D．The poison found in tears is killing more people.
4．We may conclude from the passage that ________.
[ ]
A．crying will do harm to people's health
B．man should not cry
C．women need to cry less
D．everyone will need to cry more
4、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项．
Two tramps were sleeping in the shade of a tree by a busy main road when a large expensive car pulled up and a man stepped out of the back, slamming the door and waking up the two tramps.
“Just look at you lying there!”the man began to say.“If you get up and look for a job, you could improve yourselves. You might even become a manager as I did. Why, by the time I was 40 I had become a director of the company and now that I am 60 I have become president of the firm(商行) and I am rich and can retire.”
One of the tramps looked at him over and answered,“And if we had done all those things, we could also retire and sit in the shade of a tree and watch rich men driving by in expensive cars.”
1．The two tramps were waken up by ________.
[ ]
| A．a tree | B．a car |
| C．a busy road | D．the man |
2．How did the man feel about the tramps?
[ ]
| A．He felt happy for them. | B．He was proud of them. |
| C．He took pity on them. | D．He showed his love to them. |
3．The man wanted the tramps to ________.
[ ]
| A．have dinner with him | B．become president |
| C．make a better life | D．retire at 60 |
4．The two tramps ________.
[ ]
| A．liked to go begging | B．were very sad for their life |
| C．enjoyed their life | D．admired the rich man |
5．We can infer that ________.
[ ]
A．the two tramps would try their best to find a job and improve themselves
B．the man would give the two tramps a lot of money to spend
C．the too tramps would do as they used to
D．the man would do as the tramps did
四、完形填空： 本大题共1小题， 第35小题为15.0分； 共计15.0分。
1、完形填空
Mrs Power had a 1 in a factory. She swept the floor. She was a very strong old 2 . She lived on the top 3 of a tall building.
One day 4 work she fell over and 5 her leg. The doctor was 6 . He put her leg in plaster(石膏).
“How long do I 7 to carry this weight around 8 me, Doctor?”asked Mrs Power.“ 9 two months.”replied the doctor. “ 10 I will come and take the plaster 11 . But till then you can not climb up 12 down stairs or do hand 13 .”
At the end of two months the doctor 14 again. “Can I climb up and down stairs now, Doctor?” asked Mrs Power.“I think 15 ,”said the doctor. “Well, I am very glad to 16 that,”said Mrs Power. “I am beginning to feel rather 17 . You said I couldn't climb up and down stairs. The only 18 way into my room was 19 the drainpipe(排水管). And that was 20 work, you know.”?
1．
[ ]
| A．work | B．job |
| C．doctor | D．home |
2．
[ ]
| A．boss | B．lady |
| C．wife | D．assistant |
3．
[ ]
| A．floor | B．ground |
| C．room | D．office |
4．
[ ]
| A．from | B．for |
| C．on | D．at |
5．
[ ]
| A．hit | B．wounded |
| C．hurt | D．broken |
6．
[ ]
| A．called out | B．taken |
| C．sent for | D．asked |
7．
[ ]
| A．have | B．want |
| C．hope | D．force |
8．
[ ]
| A．on | B．in |
| C．with | D．about |
9．
[ ]
| A．Over | B．Through |
| C．Around | D．Round |
10．
[ ]
| A．And | B．Then |
| C．So | D．As |
11．
[ ]
| A．down | B．away |
| C．out | D．off |
12．
[ ]
| A．or | B．and |
| C．since | D．also |
13．
[ ]
| A．act | B．thing |
| C．work | D．job |
14．
[ ]
| A．went | B．came |
| C．return | D．got |
15．
[ ]
| A．can | B．not |
| C．it | D．so |
16．
[ ]
| A．see | B．listen |
| C．hear | D．find |
17．
[ ]
| A．tired | B．angry |
| C．hungry | D．happy |
18．
[ ]
| A．other | B．another |
| C．one | D．a |
19．
[ ]
| A．through | B．by |
| C．on | D．in |
20．
[ ]
| A．easy | B．happy |
| C．hard | D．terrible |
五、改错题： 本大题共10小题， 从第36小题到第45小题每题1.0分 小计10.0分； 共计10.0分。
1、改错：It is the desk which leg was repaired by Tom.
_____________________________________________________________________
2、改错：This kind of fish can grow as much as 15 feet.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、改错：You're late again. Don't late next time.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、改错：Tom kept quiet about the accident so not as to lose his job.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、改错：I believe traveling in the space will be easy.
_____________________________________________________________________
6、改错：I want to try hiking instead rafting.
_____________________________________________________________________
7、改错：Hiking is fun and exciting experience.
_____________________________________________________________________
8、改错：Give me the cause for rafting.
_____________________________________________________________________
9、改错：This is the factory where I visited last year.
_____________________________________________________________________
10、改错：I talked to a boy whom I thought was your brother.
_____________________________________________________________________
六、翻译题： 本大题共5小题， 从第46小题到第50小题每题3.0分 小计15.0分； 共计15.0分。
1、翻译：那男孩子和其他小孩子一起玩他的玩具．
_____________________________________________________________________
2、翻译：他毫不在乎他的穿着．
_____________________________________________________________________
3、翻译：他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历．
_____________________________________________________________________
4、翻译：在那次可怕的撞车事故中，只有一个婴儿生还．
_____________________________________________________________________
5、翻译：这两幅画之间的差别很难看出来．
_____________________________________________________________________
高一每日一测英语(4) 试卷标准答案
（总分：100 考试时间：98分钟）
一、语法单选： 本大题共20小题， 从第1小题到第20小题每题1.0分 小计20.0分； 共计20.0分。
1、◆标准答案：C
★ 试题详解： 导解：play“扮演”；“named”过去分词作后置定语，选A项应为who was named.
2、◆标准答案：C
★ 试题详解： 导解：appreciate doing…乐意……
3、◆标准答案：C
★ 试题详解： 导解：先行词为A child,关系代词在从句中充当定语．故用whose.
4、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题提示： 【巧解点悟】当先行词为不定代词all，everything等时，只能用关系代词that．
★ 试题详解： 【巧解导析】先行词是指物，关系代同在从句中充当主语，故B，D不对；先行词是不定代词all，故C不正确．
5、◆标准答案：C
★ 试题详解： 导解：由语境推测此空应用现在完成时态．
6、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题详解： 导解：先行词用the soup,且关系代词在从句中充当宾语．故A对．
7、◆标准答案：B
★ 试题详解： 导解：指身体颤抖用shake.
8、◆标准答案：C
★ 试题详解： 导解：此题考查make sb do sth结构．
9、◆标准答案：D
★ 试题详解： 导解：which指markets.
10、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题详解： 导解：本题考查惯用法owe…to，意为“欠……钱”．
11、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题详解： 导解：each other表“相互”，指两者或两者以上；other another表“相互”，指三者或三者以上．
12、◆标准答案：B
★ 试题详解： 导解：双重疑问句中去掉do you think后，剩余部分为自然语序．
13、◆标准答案：D
★ 试题详解： 导解：year在此结构中不用复数．
14、◆标准答案：B
★ 试题详解： 导解：先行词为the car,且关系代词在从句中充当宾语，故用that.
15、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题详解： 导解：look作“看起来”讲，接adj．
16、◆标准答案：B
★ 试题提示： 【巧解点悟】结合句意选择动词，并弄清动词的含义和用法．
★ 试题详解： 【巧解导析】这句话的含义为：“他们当时在争吵，这个争吵是怎样产生的呢？”come about为“产生，出现”，come out“出版，真相大白”．两个动词都为不及物动词，没有被动语态．
17、◆标准答案：B
★ 试题详解： 导解：hold为及物动词，可用被动语态．
18、◆标准答案：D
★ 试题提示： 【巧解点悟】in the past通常与过去时连用，而in/during/over the past＋一段时间常与现在完成时连用．
★ 试题详解： 【巧解导析】前一分句说明过去的客观情况，时态用过去时，故排除B，C项．but后的分句强调在过去的几年中家乡发生的变化，应用现在完成时态，故排除A项．
19、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题详解： 导解：由时间状语on July 2，1982可知．
20、◆标准答案：C
★ 试题详解： 导解：应改为if/whether引导的宾语从句，并用陈述句的语序．
二、交际单选： 本大题共10小题， 从第21小题到第30小题每题1.0分 小计10.0分； 共计10.0分。
21、◆标准答案：B
★ 试题提示： 【巧解点悟】此题解题的关键是弄清表示“节日愉快”(包括新年、春节、圣诞、周末等)祝愿的内容适用于对话双方时，回答是“The same to you”“Same to you”或“You，too”．
★ 试题详解： 【巧解导析】A，D选项不符合此题的情景交际，故排除；而C项是打扰别人的用语，故不可选C．
22、◆标准答案：D
★ 试题详解： 导解：对公共节日的祝愿用The same to you回答．
23、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题提示： 【巧解点悟】此题的关键是根据下文的回答推出此句是就女孩的品质特征提问，而“What be… like”既可以就人的外貌特征提问，又可以就人的品质特征提问．
★ 试题详解： 【巧解导析】“How is the girl like”中like是介词，不能用副词how做宾语，故不能选D；而B，C是就女孩的外貌特征提问，所以不选B，C．
24、◆标准答案：D
★ 试题详解： 导解：此句是针对某物的特点提问．
25、◆标准答案：B
★ 试题详解： 导解：当回答对方表示赞扬的话语时，要用thanks．
26、◆标准答案：D
★ 试题提示： 【巧解点悟】表示祝愿时常用good luck to sb或good luck with sth．若题干变为I've passed the exam则选A项．
★ 试题详解： 【巧解导析】A项是对别人取得成绩或获得成功表示祝贺的用语；而D项则是对别人将要去做的事表示祝愿．根据题意排除A，B，C项．
27、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题提示： 【巧解点悟】弄清题干设置的语境，正确把握Thank you all the same表示感谢的具体含义．
★ 试题详解： 【巧解导析】B项是一般道别时的用语，C项表示你说的话是对的，相当于I agree with you．D项表示好吧！相当于OK．均不符合题意，故排除．
28、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题详解： 导解：回答I'm sorry应用That's all right回答．
29、◆标准答案：D
★ 试题详解： 导解：I'm glad to hear that表示听到这个消息很高兴．
30、◆标准答案：A
★ 试题详解： 导解：交际用语．
三、阅读理解： 本大题共4小题， 第31小题为4.0分； 从第32小题到第33小题每题8.0分 小计16.0分； 第34小题为10.0分； 共计30.0分。
31、◆标准答案：D;A
★ 试题详解： 1．D
导解：由文章第二段可知D项正确．
2．A
导解：试验的结果表明，人的感官有时发出错误的信号，它们并非总是准确的．故选A．
32、◆标准答案：C;D;B;A
★ 试题详解： 1．C
导解：由“so that they will not think us ill-mannered”可知．
2．D
3．B
4．A
导解：由this is not done可知．
33、◆标准答案：C;D;B;D
★ 试题详解： 1．C
导解：文章的第一句说明了研究的内容．
2．D
导解：从文章第二段的第二句可推断出．
3．B
导解：从文章倒数第二句可推断出．
4．D
导解：通过研究发现哭对人身体有好处，所以得出结论，每个人都需要哭．
34、◆标准答案：B;C;C;C;C
★ 试题详解： 1．B
导解：从第一段可知．
2．C
导解：从这个人所说的话可知．
3．C
4．C
导解：由这两个流浪汉所说的话可知．
5．C
导解：两个流浪汉既然喜欢自己的生活方式，他们就会按照他们过去的生活方式生活，而不会去改变它．
四、完形填空： 本大题共1小题， 第35小题为15.0分； 共计15.0分。
35、◆标准答案：B;B;A;D;C;C;A;C;C;B;D;A;C;B;D;C;A;C;B;C
★ 试题详解： 1．B
导解：job为可数名词，work为不可数名词．
2．B
导解：a very strong old lady意为“一个非常壮的老太太”．
3．A
导解：on the top floor“顶层”．
4．D
导解：at work“正在工作”．
5．C
导解：wounded指“刀伤，枪伤，剑伤”；hit“打了一下”；hurt“受伤”；broken为过去分词，应该用过去式broke.
6．C
导解：send for“派人去请”．
7．A
导解：have to“不得不”．
8．C
导解：with“带着”，“在某人身上”．
9．C
导解：around相当于about, 意思是“大约，大概”．
10．B
导解：then“到那时”，指大约过两个月后．
11．D
导解：take off“取下”．
12．A
导解：up or down stairs的意思是“上楼或下楼”．
13．C
导解：hand work指“手头工作”．
14．B
15．D
导解：so替代上文Mrs Power所问的话．
16．C
导解：listen强调动作过程，hear强调结果．
17．A
导解：根据下文的意思，表明她“非常疲劳”．
18．C
导解：the only one way.“惟一的方法”．
19．B
导解：by“通过”．
20．C
导解：通过排水管，那自然是件困难的工作．
五、改错题： 本大题共10小题， 从第36小题到第45小题每题1.0分 小计10.0分； 共计10.0分。
36、 ★ 试题详解： which→whose
导解：关系代词在从句中作定语．
37、 ★ 试题详解： much→long
38、 ★ 试题详解： Don't 后加be
39、 ★ 试题详解： so not as to → so as not to
40、 ★ 试题详解： 去掉the
41、 ★ 试题详解： instead后加of
42、 ★ 试题详解： fun前加a
43、 ★ 试题详解： cause→reason
44、 ★ 试题详解： where→that/which
导解：关系代词在从句中作宾语．
45、 ★ 试题详解： whom→who
导解：关系代词在从句中作主语．
六、翻译题： 本大题共5小题， 从第46小题到第50小题每题3.0分 小计15.0分； 共计15.0分。
46、 ★ 试题详解： The boy shared his toy with other children.
47、 ★ 试题详解： He doesn't care a bit about clothes.
48、 ★ 试题详解： He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.
49、 ★ 试题详解： Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.
50、 ★ 试题详解： The differences between two pictures are difficult/hard to see.