高一英语周练卷U13-14
I. Multiple choices:
1.----Would you like some more children?
----No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and I’m trying to _______ weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
2. The woman was ____________ by the businessman’s offers of marriage and stupidly gave him
most of her money.
A. taken in B. taken on C. taken off D. taken out
3. ---How did the prisoner manage to escape?
---By ________ as a guard.
A. picking up B. making up C. dressing up D. taking up
4. ----Tell the men that they can rest for an hour.
----Does that ___________ me, too?
A. do with B. go for C. come with D. fit for
5. ----I told Jane that she had won the first place in this exam.
----She _________________.
A. can’t have been a bit pleased B. mustn’t have been a little pleased
C. can’t have been a little pleased D. mustn’t have been a bit pleased
6. Father was advised ________ for the good of his health. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. that he must give up smoking B. not to smoke
C. he give up smoking D. against smoking
7. ----Why is seawater unfit _______?
----Because of the large quantities of salt __________ in seawater.
A. to drink; contained B. to be drunk; contained
C. for drinking; is contained D. for being drunk; containing
8. He tried to learn English well, ___________ did his classmates.
A. as B. which C. that D. and
9. People need _________ to live, which is measured in calories.
A. power B. energy C. strength D. force
10. There are five pairs ________, but I am at a loss which to choose.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
11. It’s nearly eight o’clock. He ___________ be here at any moment.
A. shall B. need C. should D. might
12. There isn’t any difference between the two bikes. I ___________.
A. can hard make a final choice B. can’t decide which to choose from
C. don’t know which is the better choice D. find it hardly to make a choice
13. John has always been working hard in order to _____ others or he will be left behind in study.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. keep up on D. keep on
14. ________ the prices of different types of cameras before you make up your mind which to buy.
A. Compare B. Comparing C. To be compared D. Compared
15. He felt it _____________ to have been invited to the party.
A. honored B. honoring C. an honor D. honor
16. The prime minister stepped onto the platform and seated himself, _______ to answer the questions from the journalists.
A. preparing for B. prepared for C. prepared D. preparing
17. ---You ___________ stop me.
---You __________ it, even if I allow you to swim across the river.
A. had better to, dare not to do B. had better not, dare not do
C. had not better, don’ t dare do D. hadn’t better, don’t dare to do
18. Only when your identity has been checked , ____________________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
19. I stopped to listen; my son seemed ______________ himself shut in the living room.
A. enjoying B. to enjoy C. that he was enjoying D. to be enjoying
20. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _________ come, but why didn’t you?
A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have
II. Cloze test: (20%)
All Fools’ Day falls on 1st of April. People 21 forget the significance(意义) of the day.
In March 1980, I was 22 at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had 23
to go to another university after graduation and had 24 application(申请) forms to several 25 .Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office(传达室) and waited my fate. But no 26
came.
On April 1st, as I was eating my 27 , Huang came in, with a toothbrush 28 in his hand, 29 fearing that he might forget the important news, he passed me 30 . “Morning, Wu,” he said, “ I saw Mr. G this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it 31 possible.” I jumped with 32 . I even didn’t 33 my breakfast and rushed to Mr. G’s office but he wasn’t 34 . I then went to the secretary’s room and 35 everything to her. She opened Mr. G’s room. I looked at everything. There didn’t seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here,” said the secretary, “he would have put it in 36 or simply left it to me.”
Greatly 37 , I walked out of the room and 38 the secretary lock it. 39 the secretary’s eyes 40 .” Sorry,” she said, “It’s April Fools’ Day!”
21.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
22.A. staying B. working C. visiting D. studying
23.A. continued B. planned C. manage D. remembered
24.A. returned B. taken C. handed D. sent
25.A. people B. colleges C. cities D. offices
26.A. application B. report C. reply D. chance
27.A. dinner B. lunch C. supper D. breakfast
28.A. still B. even C. yet D. already
29.A. Because of B. As if C. After D. While
30.A. message B. sign C. letter D. notice
31.A. if B. as soon as C. when D. as fast as
32.A. the news B. the letter C. joy D. luck
33.A. take B. finish C. complete D. have
34.A. anywhere B. in C. at D. away
35.A. asked B. told C. explained D. answered
36.A. the office B. his desk C. the room D. an obvious place
37.A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment
38.A. watched B. made C. saw D. let
39.A. Quickly B. Strangely C. Finally D. Suddenly
40.A. closed B. opened C. brightened D. darkened
III. Reading: (30%)
A
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(多余) calories.
41. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better __________.
A. drink much water and have vegetables only
B. not eat much food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts
D. turn away from delicious foods
42. According to the passage, ___________ is necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
43. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___________.
A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods
B
A white-haired old gentleman steps out of his car, bag in hand and coat over his arm. He has called from his office to say that he is on the way. His wife is preparing supper. He can see the light shining inside his own front door. He looks forward to a fire and hot milk. It is a cold night. A few seconds later he is lying on the icy ground in a pool of his own blood.
It doesn’t happen very often, but it does happen in the capital city of the United States. It is more likely to happen in the near-deserted city center at night. What happened to him could happen to any of us.
Senator Stennis, who is 71, got out of his white Buick at 7:40 p.m. outside his home at 3609 Cumberland Street. Two youths said, “Get out! Money, please.” He followed the order. He handed over his wallet containing several cards, a gold watch and the only money he had in his pockets—twenty-seven cents. The youths also said, “Now we’re going to shoot you anyway.” Anyway they did one bullet(子弹) hit him in the leg and struck the bone. The other entered his chest just below the upper pocket of his suit. It narrowly missed his heart. Strangely he made it across a ten-meter distance, up eight steps and along twenty more feet of stone path. His wife met him at the door, and saw two persons running. The senator told her to call the police and the doctor.
The senator is a powerful political figure, but it is unlikely that the two young men knew who he was. More likely the reason for the killing was that he had only no more than a quarter of dollar—not enough for two cups of coffee.
44. According to the passage____________________.
A. such a mugging(抢劫 ) might have happened to anyone
B. the mugging happened on a cold evening in a senator’s home
C. the senator was killed because he was an important politician
D. the mugging might not have happened if the senator was young and strong
45. Having robbed the senator, the two young men ______________.
A. pulled him into a pool B. shot two bullets into his body
C. hit him hard D. carried him away
46. The two young men were angry by the fact that _________________.
A. the senator tried to cheat him B. they failed to get the senator’s expensive car
C. the senator didn’t die in their hands D. they didn’t get what they expected
47. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. A near-deserted city center at night is a dangerous place.
B. People should always carry some money with them.
C. Though seriously wounded, the senator managed to get home on his own.
D. The senator’s wife met the two men and recognized them immediately.
C
Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.
We have various records for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South African woman once said that she lived for 102 days on nothing but water and soda water.
There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example, a tick(扁虫), which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.
In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves(贮存). A small bird dies from hunger in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In general, we can say that a warm-blooded animal will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.
This matter of weight is important. Man and other animals live a state keeping up the body weight is important once a certain point has been reached. This regulation(调节) of body weight is done by thirst, hunger and appetite.
When your blood lacks nutritional materials, this announces the hunger center of the brain and you feel hungry. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel. And it is our appetite that sees to it that we choose a mixed diet, which is the kind the body needs.
48. The word “fast” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________________.
A. eat no food B. live only on water and soda water
C. live on nothing D. remain alive for a long time without food
49. A tick can survive much longer than a bird because ___________________.
A. a tick lives on animals B. a tick is much smaller
C. a bird is more active D. a tick is much smaller and a bird is more active
50. A person feels hungry ____________________.
A. if he doesn’t choose a mixed diet
B. because his body cries out for food
C. when something is wrong with the regulation of body weight
D. if there are not enough nutritional materials in his blood
51. From the passage we can infer that the author _________________.
A. believes the South African woman very firmly
B. does not believe the South African woman at all
C. is not certain whether the South African woman’s words were true
D. is doubtful whether there was such a South African woman
D
Valentine’s Day is named for Saint Valentine, a Christian churchman who reportedly helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.
More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holidays for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year.
Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much.” Others say more. This one, for example: “Dan, Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever. Mary.”
Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a faraway city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.
52. When was the day named after Valentine?
A. More than 1,700 years ago before Valentine’s death. B. More than 2,000 years ago.
C. On February 14. D. It is not mentioned in the passage.
53. What’s the cost of printing a message to show one’s love?
A. A few dollars. B. A few dollars in a local newspaper and 80 dollars in USA Today.
C. 80 dollars or more. D. very expensive.
54. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The ancient Roman girls were more open and easy-going than boys.
B. Valentine was killed for helping lovers.
C. Readers of USA Today can send roses to their lovers along with the printed messages.
D. Valentine was honored by people for his firm Christian belief and warm heart.
55. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To briefly introduce the origin of Valentine’s Day and the modern life.
B. To advertise for USA Today.
C. To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.
D. To sell roses on Valentine’s Day
IV. Spelling:（8%）
56. I have a toothache. I will have my teeth e__________.
57. A b____________ diet gives one the proper nutrition.
58. When her mother was ill, the girl had to f___________ as both cook and nurse.
59. The lion is often used as a s____________ of courage and power.
60. Jim is late—he is p_____________ stuck in a traffic jam.
61. Have you ___________(消化，领会) everything that is important in the book?
62. Do you know how many ________________(胃) a cow has?
63. A miner works underground, digging out ____________(矿物) such as coal, copper and diamonds.
V. Proof reading:（10%）
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was
handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 64. ___________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 65. ___________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 66.____________
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 67. ___________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 68. ___________
and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t 69. ___________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 70. ___________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t 71. ___________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 72. ___________
cheating but instead gave me a good chance. 73. ___________
VI. Writing: (12%)
快餐现在在中国很流行， 但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。 请根据以下要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇词数为100左右的短文。
1.快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2.快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因：
1).方便，节约时间；
2).既可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃；
3).店里环境干净、舒服；
4).服务周到。
3.从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽如人意。
4.建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜，儿童应尽量少吃快餐。
生词：方便---convenient 舒服---comfortable
Fast Food
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高一英语答题卷
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] |
| [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] |
| [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] |
| [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 |
| [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] |
| [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] |
| [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] |
| [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] |
| 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | |||||
| [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | [ A ] | |||||
| [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | [ B ] | |||||
| [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | [ C ] | |||||
| [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] | [ D ] |
56. _______________ 57. _______________ 58. ________________ 59. ______________
60. _______________ 61. ________________ 62. _________________ 63. ______________
V. Proof reading:（10%）
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was
handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 64. ___________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 65. ___________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 66.____________
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 67. ___________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 68. ___________
and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t 69. ___________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 70. ___________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t 71. ___________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 72. ___________
cheating but instead gave me a good chance. 73. ___________
VI. Writing: (12%)
快餐现在在中国很流行， 但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。 请根据以下要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇词数为100左右的短文。
1.快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2.快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因：
1).方便，节约时间；
2).既可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃；
3).店里环境干净、舒服；
4).服务周到。
3.从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽如人意。
4.建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜，儿童应尽量少吃快餐。
生词：方便---convenient 舒服---comfortable
Fast Food
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Keys
1-20 AACBC AAABB CCAAC CBDDD
21-40 ADBDB CDABA BCBBC DBDDC
41-55 BDA ABDD ACDB ABDA
56.examined 57.balanced 58.function 59.symbol
60.probably 61.digested 62.stomachs 63.minerals
64. in—out 65. easy—an easy
66. for many times—many times 67. from—of
68. opening—opened 69. answer—answered 70. but—so
71. don’t—didn’t 72. punish for—punish me for
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. Second, you can either eat there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable. Fourth, it has excellent service. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It’s good for people, especially children to eat fast food as little as possible.