高一年级期末考试
英 语 试 题
Class________ Name_______ Number__________ Score________
I 单项选择。（20分）
1. My English is poor. I’m afraid I can’t make myself ____ by others.
A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
2. --- Hi, Tracy, this is Jack. Have you come back?
--- No. I ____ in Beijing for another two days.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. am staying D. stay
3. --- When are you leaving for Shanghai?
--- It is on Monday next week ____ I am leaving for Shanghai.
A. when B. which C. that D. at which
4. Mr. Green told us ____ talk loudly in class.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. not to D. to not
5. Try to think of a situation ____ you can use this word.
A. which B. while C. where D. that
6. The reason ____ he could not go there was ____ his grades were too low.
A. that; that B. why; because C. that; because D. why; that
7. ____ is as important as ____.
A. Written English; spoken English B. English Writing; English spoken
C. Writing English; speaking English D. Writing English; English speaking
8. Betty, ____ has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
A. which B. she C. that D. who
9. Peter doesn't have to be made ______ He always work hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
10. Few people ______ after the air raid.
A. survived B. survive C. have survived D. will survive
11. The lion hid in the bush _____ be found.
A. so as to not B. so that not C. in order that not D. in order not to
12. I can hardly imagine Steven _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
13. ____ people present at the meeting is 360, and ___ them are from the countryside.
A. A number of; the number of B. A number of; a number of
C. The number of ; a number of D. The number of; the number of
14. He comes to school very early every day, ___ it is weekend.
A. besides B. but C. except D. except when
15. I would prefer ___ to ___ a crowed bus, for it is not a long way to go there.
A. to walk; take B walking; take C. walking; taking D. to walk; taking
16. I saw Mike ___ football on the playground. Let’s go and ask him back.
A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing
17. Ways must be found to ___ our eyes ___in such poor conditions.
A. stop; from harming B. protect; from being harmed
C. protect; against harming D. stop; being harmed
18. It is known to all that Beijing will ____ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. host B. host for C. be hosted D. host with
19. ----Who _____ that man be?
----It _____ be Mr. Zhang. I am familiar with him.
A. must, can B. can; may C. can; must D. must; may
20. How much is the necklace ________ at the least?
A. cost B. spend C. worth D. value
Ⅱ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A farmer’s daughter was once16 her pail（桶）of milk from the field to the farmhouse
17 she began to think and 18 .“I will sell this milk,”she said to herself,“and 19 the money I can surely buy three hundred eggs. I will put these eggs 20 hens, and surely two hundred and fifty of them will hatch. I will21 these chickens, and make them 22 ,and I will take them to the market when chickens are 23 .I will 24 them 25 the market, and with this money, I will buy a new dress. 26 this dress, I will go to the fair （集市）.I 27 look so fine that all the young men will ask me to 28 them, but I will shake my head, and 29 them all.” 30 she said this, she really 31 her head. Down 32 the pail and the milk spilled（溢出，溅出）all 33 the ground. That was the 34 of all her fine plans.
So don’t count your chickens 35 they are hatched.
16．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
17．A．as B．when C．then D．while
18．A．say B．tell C．plan D．speak
19．A．with B．as C．on D．by
20．A．on B．down C．upon D．under
21．A．give B．offer C．send D．feed
22．A．thin B．fat C．diligent D．lazy
23．A．high B．low C．cheap D．dear
24．A．buy B．sell C．sale D．supply
25．A．at B．to C．off D．away
26．A．With B．On C．In D．Dressing
27．A．am B．be C．shall D．would
28．A．marry B．engage C．say D．give
29．A．promise B．yes C．refuse（拒绝） D．dismiss（解散）
30．A．For B．As C．So D．Though
31．A．shake B．shook C．nod D．nodded
32．A．came B．fell C．poured D．felt
33．A．on B．under C．in D．over
34．A．end B．beginning C．first D．last
35．A．after B．when C．before D．as
Ⅲ 阅读理解（本题共15小题，计30分）
A
The following is from Clinton's remarks at Beijing University.
I come here today to talk to you, the next generation of China's leaders about the critical importance to your future, of building a strong partnership (伙伴关系) between China and the United States.
Over the last 100 years, this university has grown to more than 20 000 students. Your graduates are spread throughout China and around the world. You have built the largest university library in all of Asia. Last year,20 percent of your graduates went abroad to study, including half of your maths and science majors. And in this anniversary year, more than a million people in China, Asia, and beyond have logged on (上网) to your web site.
The new century is upon us. All our sights are turned toward the future. Now your country has know more millennia (千年) than the United States has known centuries. Today, however, China is as young as any nation on Earth. This new century can be the dawn of a new China, proud of your ancient greatness, proud of what you are doing, proud still of the tomorrow to come. It can be a time when the world againlooks to China for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity (人类尊严的升华) that is apparent in its works. It can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new world.
36. Clinton's speech suggests ______.
A. it is important of the next generation to become leaders of China
B. the younger generation will be pioneers in building their country
C. the future leader of China will come from Beijing University
D. the students in Beijing University will give the next generation a lead
37. Last year ______ began to study in foreign countries.
A. 20 percent students of maths and science
B. 10 percent of the graduates who majored in maths and science
C. 20 percent students who graduated from universities in Beijing
D. 10 percent of the students of maths and science
38. The words “in China, Asia, and beyond” in the second paragraph mean ______.
A. in China and the countries around China in Asia
B. in China and its neighbor
C. just in China and Asia, excluding other countries
D. throughout the world
39. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A. The new century will be proud of China's yesterday, today and tomorrow.
B. China has made great achievements in all fields.
C. The twenty-first century is coming to us. We are expecting it.
D. China is as young as, if not younger than, the U. S.
40. President Clinton thinks highly of China, for ______.
A. China will be full of vigor and play an important part in the new century
B. China will be the first to go into the new century
C. China will build a new world
D. the twenty-first century will be the century of China
B
The week after Jane's birthday, Barbara and Mary were away. Jane decided to have a late birthday party. She telephoned several friends. She asked some to bring records, some to bring food and others to bring something to drink. She rang another friend to see if she could borrow his record player. She herself bought some food and drink to get the party going. She took up all the carpets (地毯) so that they could dance. She did not know whether Barbara and Mary would have approved (赞成), but as long as she was careful, she was sure that they would not mind. She warned the two people in the flat above and invited
them down.
The first guests arrived soon after eight. The music was soon playing loudly and they started dancing. Some of Jane's friends brought other friends with them. As more and more people arrived,the noise increased. People started shouting at each other, so they turned the music up. This made it more difficult to hear each other above the music, so they shouted more loudly. At half past ten the bell rang. “Turn down the music!” someone shouted. “Someone probably called the police.” When Jane opened the door, there was a policeman standing there. She started to apologize, “I'm sorry about all the noise, officer. But you see, it was my birthday last week and I'm having a party.” “Never mind about that, miss. We're here because of something much more important.”
“Oh,” said Jane, surprised. “What's all this about?”
“Well, there's been a report of burglary (盗窃行为). We think the thief may have come to your party, pretending to be a friend of someone here.”
41. When did Jane have the party?
A. On her birthday.
B. After her birthday.
C. Before Barbara and Mary left.
D. As soon as she telephone her friends.
42. Barbara and Mary might be Jane's ______.
A. roommates B. best friends
C. daughters D. neighbours
43. What did Jane buy for the party?
A. Some carpets. B. Some records.
C. A record player. D. Some food.
44. Why did people shout at each other at the party?
A. They got rather angry with each other.
B. They were very glad to make new friends.
C. They became too excited while dancing.
D. They couldn't hear each other because of the music.
45. What reason did Jane think the policeman came?
A. They made too much noise.
B. A thief was among the guests.
C. He had some important things to do.
D. He was interested in birthday parties.
C
People have sailed (航行) the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad. That can be the end of everyone in it. Accidents can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident with some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit (咬) holes in it. Sea water came in, of course, and the boat soon sank. However, these people had another smaller boat—a lifeboat; and they all went into that boat. They lived and hoped for many days. They ate and slept, and they always hoped…At last a ship found them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be very strong in every way. They must have hope—they must want to live. But you can't eat and drink hope. You can't drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water and you will quickly die. Sailors can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats don't often carry a cooker, so the sailors can't cook their food. Raw (生的) fish and bird-meat is not very nice. But there is no other choice (选择) in a lifeboat! The sailors must eat raw food, or they will die.
What do people think about in a lifeboat? They think about land, a warm bed, dry clothes, fresh water and food.
46. When sailors' boat sank their lifeboat gave them ______.
A. food B. beds
C. rain water D. hope
47. One family once had an accident at sea, because ______.
A. their boat was caught in bad weather
B. the boat knocked against a rock and sea water came in
C. some fish bit through the bottom (底部) of their boat
D. none of them knew how to sail in the sea
48. Sailors can catch ______ for food and drink at sea in a life-boat.
A. rain water
B. fish and birds
C. both sea water and rain water
D. rain water, fish and birds
49. Life-boats don't often carry a cooker, which is ______.
A. something used for cooking
B. food for cooking
C. a large basin
D. a person who cooks food
50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Sailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy.
B. All the food sailors have in life-boat is cooked fish and bird-meat.
C. Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.
D. No one can live for weeks in a life-boat unless he is strong and wants to live.
Ⅳ 汉译英（本题共5小题，计10分）
1．那个嫁给亨利的女子是一个演员。
2. 我不喜欢唱歌，我也不喜欢一直玩电脑游戏。
3．虽然这样对,但是不合适.
4.我觉得你的建议很好。
5．这件事我可以做得和他一样好。
Ⅴ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。（请按要求作题，否则不给分）
On June 1752, I wanted to show that 56___________
lightning and electricity are same. So 57___________
I used a kite attract lightning. The kite 58___________
flew highly in the rainy sky, but nothing 59___________
happened. At first, I thought the experiment 60___________
did not work. Sudden, the hairs on the string 61___________
stand up. I realized the string was getting 62___________
charge. I brought my finger close to the 63___________
key and feel a light but clear electric 64__________
shock. I knew I successful. 65__________
Ⅵ 书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李梅，北京四中学生。你的英国朋友艾丽丝说，她十二月底来中国。请你在2005年12月20日给她写回信，说明以下几点：
1．北京是一座历史悠久的城市。
2．十二月底你正好放假。你将带她去游览北京，参加你校组织的徒步旅行。
3．希望她能住在你家，以便能和她多讲英语。
4．要求她来信告诉你她到达北京的具体时间，以便到机场接她。
答 案：
选择ACCCA DADBA DCCCC DBACC
完形CDCAD DBDBA CCACB BBDAC
阅读BBDDA BADDA DCDAB
翻译 1.The woman who is married to Henry is an actress.
2. I don’t like singing, nor do I like playing computer games all the time.
3.It is right, but not proper.
4.I think highly of your suggestion.
5.I can do it as well as he does.
改错
On June 1752, I wanted to show that 56.__In_______
lightning and electricity are ∧same. So 57___the______
I used a kite∧ attract lightning. The kite 58___to_______
flew highly in the rainy sky, but nothing 59___high_____
happened. At first, I thought the experiment 60____√______
did not work.. Sudden, the hairs on the string 61___Suddenly__
stand up. I realized the string was getting 62____stood____
charge. I brought my finger close to the 63___charged___
key and feel a light but clear electric 64___felt_______
shock. I knew I successful. 65 succedded /
was successful
书面表达
No.4 Middle School
Beijing, China
Dec. 20th, 2005
Dear Alice,
I’m very glad to have heard from you. And you are warmly welcome to visit Beijing.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It has a lot of places of historical interests and scenic spots. Great changes have taken place in Beijing these years.
I am on my holidays at the end of December. I will show you around the city, and we will take part in the hiking organized by my school.
I hope you will stay at my home and eat with us so that I can speak more English with you.
Would you please tell me the exact time of your arrival in Beijing? I will go and meet you at the airport.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours
Li Mei