高二下　13-14 单元　　Part ①

一．短语，词组　

Unit-13

come up with　　　　　　　　　  提出，想出　

make notes of　　　　　　　　　  记录，记下　　

call in　　　　　　　　　　　　 招来，请来

call in sb=send for sb　　　　　　　 派人去请

call on/upon　　　　　　　 号召，要求

call at　　　　　　　　　 访问（某地）

call back　　　　　　　　　　　  回电

call for　　　　　　 要求得到，号召。。。

call up　　　　　　  给。。。电话；唤起　

that is　　　　　　　　　　　　　  也就是说

break down　　　　　　  毁坏，出毛病，受挫

~　away from　　　　　  脱离，背叛

~　in　　　　　　　 强行进入；打断

~　into　　　　　　　　　  强行闯入

~　off　　　　　　　　　　　　 中断

~　 out　　　　　　　　　　　 爆发

~　through　　　　　　　　　　 突破

~　 with　　　　　　　　　　　 破除

become available to　　　　　　 对…有效，有用 

take advantage of=make use of　　　　　　 利用　

do the work　　　　　　　　　 起作用，生效　

be sensitive to　　　　　　　　 对…反应敏感

a variety of　　　　　　　　　 各种各样的　

contribute to　　　　　　  对…有贡献，有助于

turn sth upside down　　　　　 把…倒过来

benefit from　　　　　　　　  从…中获益

sth all the way up to sth　　  某物从…一直排到…

range…from…to=range between…and…

“在…和…之间变化”

at room temperature　　　　　 在室温下

freezing point　　　　　　　  冰点，零度

thus

1)=in this manner/way; so　　　这样，象这样

2)=hence, consequently　　　　因而，因此

mix sth and sth　　　　　  把…和…混合起来

mix with　　　 　　　　　　 和…相混

mix sth with sth　　　　　　  用…来搅拌…

mix up　　　　　　　　　　 搅和，拌和

be absorbed in　　　　　　　 专心于

give off=release　　　　　　  放出，释放

　　~　 out　 发出，分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽

　　~　 up　　　　　　　　　　　　  放弃

~　 in　　　　　　  屈服，让步，投降

~  back　　　　　　　　　　　　 归还

~　away　　　　　  囎送，泄漏，背叛

have fun on the beach　　　　在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍

compared to = compared with  和…比较起来（作状语）

Unit-14

give a speech　　　　　　　　　　　 发表演说

give sb. national attention　使某人受到全国的注意

of all times　　　　  　　　各个时代的

Start with　　　　　　　　 以…开始

the content of one’s character 人格的内容

content with sth　　　　  对…满意/满足

join hands　　　　　　 携手，联手，合伙

give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说

march on　　　　　 向…进军，集会，游行示威

on the march　　　  行军进行中

treat sb as sth 把某人当作……

treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏

treat sb equally=treat sb with equality

平等地对待某人

treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬

treat sb to sth 招待某人吃….…

treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒

treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病

a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage

混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚

a mixed school　　　　　　　　　 男女兼收的学校

mixed doubles　　　　　　　　　　  混合双打

forbid doing sth　　　　　　　　　  禁止做某事

forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth

禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）

vote for/against sb/sth　　投票赞成或反对某人或某事

have no right to vote　　  没有选举权(to vote 作定语)

have no right to speak　　　　　　　　  没有发言权

fight for　　　　　　　　　　 为争取…而斗争

fight against　　　　　　　　  为反对…而斗争

fight to do sth　　　　　　　　　　 努力做某事

set an example to sb　　　　　　　  为某人树立榜样

When in Rome, do as the Romans do　　　　入乡随俗

believe in　　　　　　　　　　  信任(=trust)，信仰

the American War of Independence　　　美国独立战争

the American Independence Day　　　　 美国独立日

regardless of　　　　　　 （作状语）不理会，不顾

give a voice to sb　　　　　　　　　　 为某人代言

struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todo

in part　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 在某种程度上

put sb in(into) prison　　　　　　  把某人投进监狱

die for a just cause　　　　　　　  为正义目标而死

be separated　　　　　　　　　　 被分离，被隔离

be known to sb as/for　　　　　　  因…而为谁所知

be famous as/for　　　　　　　　　　　 因…而出名

It is well-known to all that …　　　　　　 众所周知

be subject to sb/sth　　　　　　　　　　 服从于……

regarding=about　　　　　　　　　　　　　  关于

The schools begin at 8 o’clock.　　　　学校八点上课。

The book sells well.　　　　　　　 　　　这书好卖。

The car is easy to drive.　　　　　　　  这车容易开。

二．泛读　　　　　　　　　　　　　April Fool's Day

In sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was observed on April first. It was celebrated in much the same way as it is today with parties and dancing into the 　late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, however, who hadn't heard or didn't believe the change in the date, so they continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them "April fools." They sent them on a "fool's errand" or tried to make them believe that something false was true. In France today, April first is called "Poisson d'Avril." French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends' backs. When the "young fool" discovers this trick, the prankster yells "Poisson d’Avril!" (April Fish!)
　 Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One common trick on April Fool's Day, or All Fool's Day, is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying, "Your shoelace is untied." Teachers in the nineteenth century used to say to pupils, "Look! A flock of geese!" and point up. School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. Whatever the trick, if the innocent victim falls for the joke the prankster yells, "April Fool! "　 The "fools' errands" we play on people are practical jokes. Putting salt in the sugar bowl for the next person is not a nice trick to play on a stranger. College students set their clocks an hour behind, so their roommates show up to the wrong class - or not at all. Some practical jokes are kept up the whole day before the victim realizes what day it is. Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The most clever April Fool joke is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke is played.
　 "The first of April is the day we remember what we are the other 364 days of the year. "
 三． 单项填空

1.　　　  News reports say peace talks between the two countries______ with no agreement reached.　

A. have broken down　　B. have broken out　 C. have broken in　 D. have broken up　

2.　Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___it was poorly equipped.　　  A. what; when　B. that; which　C. what; which　 D. which; that

3.　________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.　

 A. Compare　 B. When comparing　 C. Comparing　D. When compared

4. I mean ____　abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that means ___my parents for a long time.　

A. going; leaving　 B. going; to leave　C. to go; to leave　D. to go; leaving

5. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ___to the sudden change of weather.

　　 A. sensible　　B.sensitive　　 C. flexible　　 D. positive

6. --Jason had a car accident. ---He__have drunck and driven.　A.mustn’t　 B.wouldn’t　 C.shouldn’t　 D.couoldn’t　

7. The universities have got bigger in size, ____ many more people the chance of higher education.

 A. so allowing　 B. thus allowing　　C. so to allow　　D. thus to allow

8. There is something wrong with our car, so we had to go _____on foot to the village.　

A. all the way　 B. at all times　 C. all the places　 D. all the roads

9. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night.

 A. mustn’t go　B.shouldn’t go　 C.could have gone　　 D. shouldn’t have gone

10. These animals are all used to their enviroment;____, they have learned how to live successfully in their habitat. 

A. for example　 B. what’s more　　C. that is　 D. or rather

11. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted finally managed to ____a good answer.　

A. put up with　 B. keep up with　 C. come up with　D. go through

12. ---Did Jack come back early last night?　　---Yes. It was not until eight o’clock ___he arrived home.　

A. before　　B. when　　 C. that　　 D. until　

13. There was ____ time ____I hated to go to school.　　A. a; that　 B. a; when　　C. the; that　 D. the; when

14. When and where to go for on-salary holiday ______yet.　

A. are not decided　　B. have not been decided　　C. is not being decided　 D. has not been decided　

15. ___his four children would not be judged by colors of their skin.

A.for; that　　B.for; when　　C.of; which　　D.of; when

16. According to the art dealer, the painting ___to do for at least a million dollars.　

A. is expepctped　 B. expects　C.expected　 D. is expecting

17. Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _____by Dr. Hu _____to enter the patients room.　

A. invited; is allowing　B. are invited; are allowed　　C. being invited; allowed　　D. invited; are allowed

18. ---Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?　　 ---It should be 302. But I hear that it ____till tomorrow.　

A. was put off　　 B. will put off　　 C. has been put off　　　 D. is put off

19. The headmaster _____that all the books be returned to the school library at once.　　

A. demanded　　B. hoped　　C. wished　　 D. permitted　

20. Because of long-time ____from other continents, Australia owns its special animal. 　

 A. separation　　B. division　 C. movement　　 D. connection

21. Please telll me _____the meeting is_____tomorrow.　

A. where; to be held　　 B. where; to hold　　C.when; be held　　D. when; held

22. Most of the boy students __football__girls not.　A.care for; while　B.care for; when　C.enjoys; as　D.love; since

23. You will soon___if you continue working day and night like that.

A.break out　B.break down　C.break away　D.break of

24. No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim ______ a good solution.

A. came up with　B. caught up with 　　　 C.kept up with 　　D. put up with

四． 语法练习（情态动词， 被动语态）

1.　　　 --They have not finished the work up to now.　 --Well, they ___

A.should have　B.should　 C.ought to　 D.ought have

2. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?　— No officer, I ___.This car doesn't do more than 80.

A. may not have been  B. couldn’t have been 　 C. mustn’t have been　D. shouldn’t have been

3. — I wonder if I ____ smoke here.　　— No, you _______. Could you see the sign “No Smoking” there?

A. can, needn’t 　　　 B. shall, won’t 　　　　C. must, can’t 　　　　D. may, mustn’t

4. --- Is John coming by train?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　--- He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must　　　　　　　　　B. can　　　　　　　　　　C. need 　　　　　　　　　D. may

5. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____be so rude to a lady.　A.might　B. need　C.should  D.would

6. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ____pick up the fight.

　 A. dares not　　　　　　　B. dare not　　　　　　　 C. doesn't dare　　　　 D. dares not to

7. The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?　　 A. Will　　　　　　　B. Shall　 C. Would　　　D. Do

8. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?　 A. should　　 B. must　　　　 C. could　　　　D. would

9. --- Must I finish all the work in one evening?　 --- No, you ________.

A. mustn’t　　　　　　　B. haven’t　　　　　　　　C. don’t have to 　　 D. needn’t to

10. --- Could I use your bike?　　　　  --- Yes, you ______.　  A. could 　B. can　　 C. should 　 D. will

11. --- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it ____ smoothly. 　 A. is written 　　B. is writing 　C. writes 　　　D. wrote

12. Don’t take the magazine away. It ___ me.　 A. is belonged to　B. belongs to　C. was belonged to D.is longing to

13. My watch is out of order. It needs ________.　　　 A. repair　　B. repaired 　　　 C. repairing　D. to repair

14. In order to produce more grain, it _______ that the area of farmland______.

A. is suggested; being increased　 B.has been suggested; be increased

C. suggest; should be increased　 D. suggests; should increase

15. She quickened her pace in order that she ______ with the others.

A. must have studied B. might study　　　　 C. have studied　　　　D. would study

16. There is a board by the road, which ____ “Parking _____!”

A. writes; forbidding B. reading; forbidding C. says; forbidden D.saying; forbidden

17. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit 　　　　　　　　 B. admitted 　　　　　　C. admitting 　　　　　 D. to admit

18. The murderer _____ prison for ten years.

A. has been put in 　　B. has been in　　　　　C. has gone to 　　　　D. has come out of

19. Who is the first _____?　　　 A. to arrive　 B. to reach 　　　 C. arriving　 D. reaching

20. __ can we finish the work within three days.　

A.By no way　　　　　 B.In this way　　　　　 C.By no means　　　　 D.By this means

21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.

　　A. mustn't leave　　 　B. Shouldn't have left　　 C. Couldn't have left　　　D. needn't leave

22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______　 so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut　　　　B. mustn’t have eaten　　 C. shouldn’t have eaten　 D. mustn’t eat

23.　--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.　--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.
　　A may not be　　B won’t be  　C couldn’t be　　D mustn’t be

24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
　　A can　　　　　　B will  　　　　　C may　　　　  　D shall

25.　 A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.

　　A. should　　　　 B. can　　　　 C. must　　　　 D. will

26.　--- I don't mind telling you what I know.　　　  --- You　　　　　　 . I'm not asking you for it.

A　mustn't　　　　B. may not　　　　C. can't　　　  D. needn’t

27. I often see lights in that empty house.  Do you think I _____ report it to the police?

A. should　　　　　  B. may　　　　  C. will　　　　　  D. can

28. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.

A. should have arrived　　B. should arrive　　 C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving

29. You ___ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.　 A. must not　 B. won' t　 C. can' t　 D. may not

30. — Who is the girl standing over there ?　— Well , if you 　 know, her name is Mabel.

A. may  B. can　C. must　D. shall

五．改错

People often look for the weather they want it.　　　　　　　　81. ________________

When a farmer need water, he looks for something　　  　　　　　82. ________________

to tell him its going to rain; he won’t believe　　　　　 　　　　　 83. ________________

anything else. When friends have picnic, they　　　　 　　　　　 84. ________________

are so sure the weather is going to clear up very　　　 　　　　　 85. ________________

quickly that they sit eat their lunch while it rains.　　　　　　　　　86. ________________

Almost everyone listens to that the weatherman　　　　 　　　　　87. ________________

says. But he does not always tell us all what we want, 　　　　　88. ________________

once in a while he makes the mistake. Still, he　　　　　 　　　　 89. ________________

probable comes closer to being correct than anyone else.　　　　　90. ________________

答案：

三．AADDB　 CBADC　　CBBDD　 AACAA　 AABA　

四．ABDDC　BBCCB　 CBCBB　CABAC　　　BCCDB　 26-30 DAACC

五．1. 去掉it　2.need→needs  3.its→it’s　4.picnic前加a  5.√　6.eat→eating 7.that→what　8.what→that 或去掉what　9.the→a　10.probable→probably