高二（ unit 11—12） ① 基础训练
一．单选题
1. Peter is my close friend, who can be _____what he promise.
A. relied on
to do B. relied to do C. relied on doing D. relying on doing
2. ---Keep me informed ____the latest news. --- OK, I will. A. by B. at C. for D. of
3. Can you _____what happened in your childhood to yur present state of mind?
A. connect B. keep in touch C. relate D. join
4. Let’s leave things as they are_____, even though we may have a change later on.
A. present B. presently C.at present D.for the present
5. Calm down, I’ve ____a car to pick up the guest at the railway station at 6 o’clock.
A. arranged B. prepared C. arranged for D. prepared for
6. When I first set ______in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in _for me.
A. my foot ; the store B. a foot; the store C. foot; store D. feet; stores
7. The plan he ____ for increasing the sale is perfect. A. put away B. put off C. put forward D. gave up
8. ___you say at the meeting, nobody will believe you. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Whoever
9. Mike had been ill, so it’s more that __that you caught it from him. A.likely B.perhaps C.maybe D.probably
10. Scientists say it may be five or six years __it is possible to test this medicing on human patient.
A. since B. after C. before D. while
11. The girl didn’t even look up; all her attention was ___on the pretty doll. A. paid B. given C. drawn D. folded
12. He open the envelope, ___ the letter and began to read it. A.unfolding B. folding C. unfolded D.folded
13. I only know it is a ________ distance away from here, but I don’t know ________the distance exactly is.
A. good; what B. good; how far C. far; what D. far; how far
14. Once he ___ to do something, he will never change his mind. A.sets about B.sets off C.sets up D.sets out
15. Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate _____me for help. A.asking B.to ask C. in asking D.to asking
16. As an economist, he was able to ____some light on the problem. A.put B.make C.throw D.bring
17. As is know to us, theory is ___practice and in turn serves practice.
A. relied on B .depended on C. impressed on D. based on
18. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ______.
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
二．构词法
ⅠWarming up
1. That man was__enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness
2. The three- ___chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged
3. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a______smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced
4. How_______ he is! He is always acting_______ .He is really a ________.
A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool
C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool
II. Put the following words into verbs:
1. proof--prove 2. preference—prefer 3. effect—affect 4. modern--modernize
5. summary--summarize 6. wide--widen 7. strong--strengthen 8. threat--threaten
9. courage—encourage 10. terror--terrify 13. able--enable 15. sight—see
16. success--succeed 17. analysis--analyse 19. description--describe
20. danger--endanger 21. large—enlarge
Ⅲ. Put the following into antonym:
1. appear--disappear 2. honest--dishonest 3. careful—careless 4. visible—invisible
5. understand--misunderstand 6. ugly—beautiful 7. friendly--unfriendly 8 expected--unexpected
9. logical—illogical 10. regular--irregular 11. stop--nonstop 12. possible—impossible
13. forgettable--unforgettable 15. able—disable 16. defensive--defenseless 17. happy--unhappy 18. polite—impolite 19.hopeless--hopeful 20.active--inactive 21. interesting--uninteresting
三．根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义。
1. John drives too fast，and he often drives in the middle of the street．He doesn't watch what the other cars are doing．He is a reckless driver． A．very careful B．very careless C．very harmful D．very harmless
2. When Glen finished college，he couldn't find a job．Then his luck changed．A big engineering company hired him．
A．give him a job B．paid him C．told him to stop working D．told him about his future
3. A computer is a complex machine．It is not simple．A. simple B. complicated C. beautiful D. expensive
4. Children like to play with water．After it rains，they will walk in every puddle they can find.
A. rainful B．water sitting in the street C．snow D．a small river
5. Chicken pox can be very serious for a child who is not in good health．The child develops red spots，and feels hot and uncomfortable．A healthy child gets well quickly．
A．a kind of animal B．a kind of food C．a kind of childhood disease D．a lack of pure water
6. Ali showed the class a picture of him, his wife，and their baby．Pierre's family has lived in the east of Canada for two hundred years．Their ancestors came from France．
A．family members from a long time ago B．grandparents and their grandchildren
C. parents, grandparents and great-grandparents D．family members all living at the same time
7. Some Africans carve beautiful human and animal figures out of wood．They sell their carvings to stores and museums． A．draw B．beat C．heat D．cut
8. When an army officer gives a command, his men and women must fo1low it．
A．comma B．order C．question D. present
9. The offspring of a pair of birds leave the nest when they are big enough to fly．
A．children B．ancestors C．generations D．mates
10. There is a stack of papers on Mr. Green’s desk． A．piece B．balance C．mixture D．pile
11. I cannot afford a new car．I have to buy a used one．
A．have enough money to buy something B．search for
C．gather the necessary information D．use one in an emergency
14. Please give me your recipe for this cake，so I can make it too．
A．a dish B．directions for cooking C．a meal D．directions to your house
18. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia．Now many tropical countries grow it．
A．now B．in the future C．in the beginning D．at present
19. The scalp covers the head．Hair grows out of it．
A．a kind of hat B．the color of hair C．a cloth over the head D．the skin on the head
20. It is a mystery why some people can learn language very easily and others have great difficulty．
A．something easy to understand B．something no one understands
C．something beautiful D．something terrible
四．选出文中同义词：
1. We walked slowly down the trail with great trepidation. No one who had gone this way had ever been heard from again. Had they simply found a better place to settle on this dark planet? We doubted that.Which word is a synonym of “trepidation”? a. movement b. worry c. enjoyment d. laughter
2.
Only an hour or so had passed before a tremendous roar shook the ground. At
that very moment, a strange grey creature materialized
before our eyes. It resembled a lizard in shape. It was about ten feet high at
the shoulders and at least fifty feet long. What did the creature do? a. It whipped its tail back
and forth. b. It
stamped its feet.
c. It showed its sharp teeth.
d. It appeared.
3.Kathy was looking for a strong but light material to use for making her water jugs. Unfortunately, she chose noodelite. It proved to too porous to hold jelly.
A porous material _____.
a. is good
for holding things that you pour
b. protects you in pouring rain
c. allows liquids to flow through it
d. is necessary for making bowling balls
4.We have rather lofty expectations for you, son. You will attend college. You will become rich and famous. You will be elected president of the United States before you turn forty.
Which word is a synonym of “lofty”? a. high b. shaky c. small d. lowly
5.Your plan looks good. I hope it will really work. It’s time to implement it and see if it’s as brilliant as you claim.
a. instrument b. take apart c. change d. carry out
6.If your plan fails, we’ll have to find someone who can devise a better one.
a. design b. dislike c. appliance d. to use peanut butter as toothpaste
7.Of course, I’m not saying that your plan is no good. I tend to be optimistic, so I won’t be surprised when you succeed.
a. expecting the best to happen b. needing glasses to see c. full of gas d. unselfish
8.When your plan brings us great wealth, you will be rewarded for your sagacity.
a. good looks b. mistakes c. intelligence d. huge appetite for herbs
9.No matter what happens, I assure you that I will not forget how hard you have worked on this project.
a. dare b. promise c. act like a donkey d. forget
Ryan is a great inventor. However, I don’t think that his latest invention, edible socks, is likely to be too successful. Not many people want to eat socks. There are some things in life that should remain inedible.
10. Which word in the passage means “fit to be eaten”?
11. Which word in the passage means “not fit to be eaten”?
一．单选题： ！-5 ADCAC 6—10 CCAAC 11-15 DCADB 16- CDC：
二．构词法练习：BB DA
三．根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义 1. B A B B C 6-10 C D BA D 11. –15 ACA BC 16-20 A DCDB
四．选出文中同义词：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5.D
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10.edible 11.inedible