高二英语下学期第一次月考B
高 二 英 语 试 卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页 ，满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (二部分，共80分)
注意事项：
1、第Ⅰ卷之前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上。
2、每个小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
3、考试结束，考生将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —— Are you coming to Lily’s party?
—— I’m not sure. I ____________ go to the lecture instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
2. Life in the oceans__________ the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.
A. ranges over B. ranges from C. ranges D. ranges to
3. They ask to be treated with respect and be treated equally to other people, ___ race, religion or sex.
A. regard of B. regarding of C. regardless of D. regardless in
4. In the twentieth century organizations were formed to ________ groups that do not have a voice to
speak for themselves.
A. give a voice to B. give a voice in C. give a voice for D. give voices to
5. Some plants are very ___________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A. sensible B. acceptable C. suitable D. sensitive
6. The universities have got bigger in size, ______any more people the chance of higher education.
A. so allowing B. thus allowing C. so to allowing D. thus to allow
7. We demanded that every student who took part in the demonstration ________.
A. not to arrest B. not to be arrested C. not be arrested D. hadn’t been arrested
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A. the; \ B. a; the C. \; the D. a; \
9. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _________ a magazine.
A. absorbed in B. absorbing to C. absorbing in D. absorbed to
10. —— Please wrap them separately.
—— Yes, sir. A pair of shoes, a hat, a briefcase, a dozen ties. That _________ $152, sir.
A. adds up to B. adds to C. is added to D. adds up
11. In 1965,a new Voting Rights Bill became law,______ all black people had the rights to vote from
then on.
A. that B. by which C. by what D. which
12. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____________ for her
A. had to write it out B. must be have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
13. Our school forbids _________, that is to say, we are not allowed ___________ at school.
A. to smoke; to smoke B. students’ smoking; smoking
C. students’ to smoke; smoking D. students’ smoking; to smoke
14. England is ____ France by the English channel, and the whole England is ____ three parts.
A. divided into; separated from B. separated from; divided into
C. divided into; divided into D. separated from; separated from
15. __________ of his mother, the baby stopped ___________.
A. At sight; crying B. At the sight; to cry
C. At a sight; to cry D. At a sight; crying
16. —— How long ___________ you ____________?
—— For ten years. We ___________ in 1994.
A. did; marry; married B. have; got married; were married
C. have; been married; got married D. were; married; married
17. —— It is said that another new car factory ____________ now.
—— Yeah. It ___________ one and a half years.
A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take
C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes
18. There’s ___________ with the machine. It doesn’t work.
A. something seriously wrong B. seriously wrong something
C. something wrong seriously D. wrong seriously something
19. —— _________ was ____________ she said they were going the next week?
—— San Francisco Estuary.
A. What; it that B. It; what C. Where; that D. Where; it that
20. Most of us enjoy fishing, swimming and ________ on the beach, and scientists and students have
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A. having fun; endless B. have a fun; endless
C. having fun; unend D. have fun; unend
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从20 — 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 16 years old. I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been 21 , like most English children I learned French 22 school and I had often been to France, so I 23 speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand 24 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 25 a nice easy holiday without any 26 problems. 27 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 28 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 29 and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 30 he could help me. “Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s 31 .” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 32 ? But aren’t you a bit 33 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 34 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 35 there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we 36 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I have so many 37 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 38 differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to 39 funny things they say. Most of the 40 British and American people understand each other!”
| 21. A. out | B. away | C. outside | D. abroad | ||
| 22. A. from | B. at | C. during | D. after | ||
| 23. A. get used | B. get using | C. was used to | D. used | ||
| 24. A. French | B. English | C. Latin | D. Russian | ||
| 25. A. receiving | B. buying | C. having | D. giving | ||
| 26. A. language | B. money | C. time | D. human | ||
| 27. A. What | B. How | C. Too | D. What a | ||
| 28. A. public | B. good | C. cheap | D. popular | ||
| 29. A. news | B. information | C. letter | D. ring | ||
| 30. A. when | B. that | C. if | D. where | ||
| 31. A. well | B. over | C. ring | D. fine | ||
| 32. A. married | B. to marry | C. to be married | D. marrying | ||
| 33. A. little | B. small | C. young | D. old | ||
| 34. A. just now | B. just | C. very | D. so | ||
| 35. A. that | B. in which | C. where | D. over there | ||
| 36. A. had | B. could | C. do | D. did | ||
| 37. A. things |
| C. trouble | D. difficulties | ||
| 38. A. write | B. speak | C. use | D. read | ||
| 39. A. some | B. all the | C. very | D. there | ||
| 40. A. time | B. condition | C. situation | D. chance |
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts can’t prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.
What can explain to solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man——by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker. “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.
41. Man can’t prevent the world from being polluted presently because________.
A. the populating of the world is increasing fast B. people use too many man-made materials
C. we have more and more industry D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses.
42. People crowd into the cities for_____
A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs
B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society
C. they have become tired of their homeland
D. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers
43. According to the passage, what does man value most among the following?
A. Industry B. Health C. Clean air D. The future of children
44. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.
A. man knows where the society is going
B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society
C. man can do little about the problem of our society
D. the speaker is worried about the future of our society
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A. With the development of technology pollution has become a serious problem
B. Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.
C. It’s time for us to do something to reduce pollution.
D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.
B
Without the atmosphere there would be no weather, no wind, rain, snow, or clouds. Air is all around us; we live in the bottom of a great ocean of air. It is invisible, but we can feel it when it moves. There are miles of air above us, pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it. Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time, and because we are able to bear（忍受）this weight, we do not seem to feel it. But scientists have proved that air has this weight, and that anything that has weight creates a force called pressure. As changes in air pressure take place, they make air move.
Air is a gas that expands（膨胀）when heated, gets lighter, and moves upward. When air is cooled , it gets heavier, sinks close to the earth’s surface, and flows like water in a great river. As warm air rises, cold air rushes in to take its place. Thus winds originate（起源）. The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air. The wind we feel near the earth’s surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air. Changes in temperature cause the air to move. And of course there are many changes, so air movements are taking place practically all the time.
46. The first paragraph mainly tells us the causes of __________.
A. why we don’t feel air B. why atmosphere is important to us
C. why there is air surrounding us D. why there is air pressure
47. Air moves under such conditions that _________.
A. there is air pressure B. the air is heavy
C. air pressure doesn’t remain the same all the time D. air comes up and down
48. Which of the following pictures best tells the movements of warm air and cold air?
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49. According to the passage, in some areas if farmers who grow grapes （葡萄）light fires in the early
morning, that is because the farmers want to _________.
A. drive away warm air B. prevent cold air from coming to harm their plants
C. cause more wind D. stop warm air running away
50. How do the winds that blow high above us create?
A. It is high above us. B. Atmosphere is important to us
C. The warmer air runs away from colder air.
D. Air presses down on us from all directions at the same time
C
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Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
51. If you get lost in the forest. you should ___________.
A. try to find your friends B stay in one place and give signals
C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible
52. Which signal is a call for help?
A. shouting here and there B. crying twice
C. shouting or whistling three times together D. whistling every where in the forest
53. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.
A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you
C. someone needs help D. something terrible will happen
54. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. Leave branches to find your way back B. Pick off branches to build another house
C. Use branches to make a bed D. Drop branches to look for water
55. The main idea of the passage is_________________.
A. how to travel
in the forest
B. how to spend the night in the forest
C. what you should do if you want to get
some water
D. what you should do if you are lost in
the forest
D
George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches, makes all the parts himself, and then puts them together.
A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches, which is now in an American museum, took 3,500 hours to complete. He usually make one match a year. Each one is written “Daniels London”, and cost about 10,000 pounds. Of course, these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.
George Daniels has always been fascinated by clocks and watches. When he was five, he used to take his father’s clock to pieces, and put it back together again. At school he used to repair the teachers’ watches. When he was in the army he repaired watches in his spare time. After he had left the army, he became a professional watch repairer. Then from 1958 to 1968, he restored antique（古董）watches, and finally began making his own watches.
He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. Most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. “It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says, “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner guests.”
56. George Daniels ________.
A. is one of the few remaining watchmakers in the world
B. is the last of the great watchmakers C. is one of the few who repair antique watches
D. is the greatest watchmaker who repairs watches
57. His interest in watches________
A. was strong because his family were all watchmakers
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C. started when he studies at school D. is lifelong
58. Which of the following statements is true?
A. All his watches are kept in Museums.
B. There are only a few Daniels watches in the world
C. His family was very poor and he had to make a living by repairing watches.
D. He has made hundreds of watches and become very rich
59. George Daniels makes watches _______
A. for anyone who wants to show them off to his friends
B. for anyone who asks him to make one
C. for someone who is very rich and wants to buy one
D. for someone who appreciates his watches.
60. From the article we can learn that _______
A. no one can afford to buy Daniel’s watch because it is too expensive
B. as it takes too much time to complete a watch, the tradition of the English watchmakers of the
18th and 19th centuries is almost dead.
C. the watches made in the 18th and 19th centuries are now kept in American museums
D. few people can understand the subjects of his watches.
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
| 61. They were pleased to meet after such a long s_____________ . | 61. ___________ | ||
| 62. “What’s your r__________ to Alice?” “She is my sister.” | 62. ___________ | ||
| 63. Everybody thought it was r_____________ to fight for the right of animals and vegetables. | 63. ___________ | ||
| 64. That building is u______________ because all the others like it were destroyed. | 64. ___________ | ||
| 65. A judge must be free from p____________. | 65. ___________ | ||
| 66. ______________(歧视) against women is not allowed. | 66. ___________ | ||
| 67. They're ____________ (联合抵制) the shop. | 67. ___________ | ||
| 68. The number of children in the school has ___________ (减少，变少) this year. | 68. ___________ | ||
| 69. A five-day week ______________（得益）more than individually and economically. | 69. ___________ | ||
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| 70. ___________ |