高二英语虚拟语气专练
一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
| 条件从句 | 条件从句的谓语形式 | 主句的谓语形式 |
| 表示现在的情况 | 过去时（beèwere） | should/would/could/might + v.原形 |
| 表示过去的情况 | 过去完成时 | should/would/could/might + have done |
| 表示未来的情况 | ① 过去时 ② should + v.原形 ③ were to + v.原形 | should/would/could/might + v.原形 |
1. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.
A. was B. would be C. were D. am
4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.
A. should finish B. would finish
C. were to be finished D. finishes
5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.
A. didn’t snow B. hasn’t snowed
C. hadn’t snowed D. weren’t snowing.
6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.
A. would criticize B. will criticize
C. shall criticize D. were to criticize
7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.
A. would not have succeeded B. hadn’t succeeded
C. will not succeed D. won’t have succeeded
8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.
A. would have come B. would come
C. should come D. came
9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.
A. will have B. would be C. should be D. must be
10. --Where have you been?
--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.
A. otherwise B. however C. though D. anyway
11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb
12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I receive
C. If I could have received D. Had I received
13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.
A. worked; am getting on very well
B. had worked; would get on very well
C. had worked; would have got on very well
D. had worked; will get on very well
14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.
A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived
15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.
A. came B. would come C. had come D. would have come
16. If you had gone to see a doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would have been D. would be
17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
18. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.
A. Were; not B. Had; not been C. Should; not been D. Did; be
19. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.
A. Should B. Would C. Were D. Might
20. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Had
21. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.
A. Should my daughter B. Was my daughter not
C. If my daughter were not D. If my daughter isn’t
二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
1）在主语从句中的用法：
| It is | 可用的词有三类 | that | （should）do |
| suggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested, insisted, decided等 | |||
| important, necessary, natural, strange， imperative（紧急的）, surprising, funny等 | |||
| a pity, a shame, an honour, no wonder等 |
2）在宾语从句中的用法：
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, desire, command, insist, advise等)后面的从句中， 谓语动词应用（should）do。
3) 在表语从句，同位语从句中的用法：
suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
22. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
23. The workers in France demanded that their pay _____ from the following week on.
A. would be raised B. was raised C. be raised D. raised
24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.
A. would put off B. should put off C. putted off D. be put off
25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.
A. discussed B. would discuss C. be discussed D. discuss
26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.
A. should be made B. is made C. would be made D. was made
27. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.
A. not be B. should not C. wouldn’t D. be not
28. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?
A. should make B. make C. made D. A or B
29. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would be happier.
A. comes B. has come C. came D. had come
30. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.
A. is B. was C. should be D. be
31. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.
A. should move B. move C. moves D. A or B
三、虚拟语气在其他句型中的用法
32. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
33. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been
34. --Have you ever been to Beijing?
--No, but I wish I _____.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
35. If only I _____ your advice!
A. had taken B. took C. would take D. have taken
36. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.
A. could attend B. attended
C. have attended D. could have attended
37. He is always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.
A. had belonged B. belonged
C. were belonging D. were belonged
38. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.
A. would be B. be C. had been D. were
39. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.
A. learned B. learn C. will learn D. would learn
40. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.
A. come B. to come C. came D. will come
41. It’s high time he _____ home.
A. goes B. should go C. will go D. is going to go
42. I hoped _____ my letter.
A. her to answer B. that she would answer
C. that she will answer D. her answering
43. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”
“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”
A. comes B. should come C. come D. came
KEY:
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AACDB CCDDA DBDAC BBD