高二英语之高考题选
1．They knew
her very well．They had seen her ____ up from childhood．
A．grow B．grew C．was
growing D．to grow
2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very
comfortable to ____．
A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on
3．She didn't remember ____him before．
A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met
4．Mother ____ us stories when we were young．
A．was used to tell B．is used to telling
C．used to tell D．used to telling
5．Go on ____ the other exercise after you
have finished this one．)
A．to do B．doing C．with D．to be doing
6．---What do you think of the book?
---Oh, excellent．It' s worth
____a second time．
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree?)
A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying
8 .There was a terrible noise ____the sudden burst of
light．
A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed
9．---Good morning．Can I help you ?
---I'd like to have this package, madam．
A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed
10．She pretended ____ me when I passed by．
A．not to see B．not seeing
C．to not see D．having not seen
11．____more attention ,the tree could have
grown better．
A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having
given
12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from
South Africa．)
A．invited B．to invite
C．being invited D．had been invited
13．Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose
his job．
A．so not as to B．so as not to
C．so as to not D．not so as to
14．She searched the top of the hill and
stopped __ on a big rock by the side of the path．
A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest
15．Last summer I took a course on
A．how to make dress B．how dress be made
C．how to be made dress D．how dress to be made
16.The secretary worked late into the night, __a long
speech for the president．
A．to prepare B．preparing
C．prepared D．was preparing
17．She' s upstairs ____ letters．
A．writes B．is writing C．write D．writing
18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't
make himself ____．
A．hear B．to hear C．heating D．heard
19.The murderer was brought in , with his hands ____
behind his back．
A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied
20．On Saturday afternoon, Mr．Green went to the market, ____some bananas and visited
his cousin．
A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy
21 .Jane was made ____ the truck for a week
as a punishment．
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be
washing
22．Mr．smith
warned her daughter ____ after drinking．
A．never to drive B．to never drive
C．never driving D．never drive
23．---The light in the office is still on.
---Oh , I ____forgot ．
A．turning it off
B．turn it off
C．to turn it off D．having turned it off
24．I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the
Atlantic Ocean in five days．
A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed
25．---Shall we go skating or stay at home?
---Which ____do yourself ?
A．do your rather B．would you rather
C．will you rather D．should you rather
26． ____a reply , he decided to write again．
A．Not receiving B．Receiving not
C．Not having received D．Having not received
27．The salesman scolded the girl caught ____
and let her off．
A．to have stolen B．to be stealing
C．to steal D．stealing
28．Little Jim should love ____to the theatre
this evening．
A．to be taken B．to take
C．being taken D．taking
29．---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ____ by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
30．I would appreciate ____back this afternoon．
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you' re calling
31．____ is a good form of exercise for both
young and old．
A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk
32．"Can't you read?" Mary said
____to the notice．
A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing
33.The computer centre, ____last year, is very
popular among the students in this school．
A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened
34．Charles Babbage is generally considered
____ the first computer．
A．to invent B．inventing
C．to have invented D．having invented
35．How about the two of us ____ a walk down
the garden?
A．to take B．take
C．taking D．to be taking
36．____ down the radio--the baby's asleep in
the next room．
A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn
37．The visiting Minister expressed his
satisfaction with his talks, ____that he had enjoyed his stay here．
A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added
38．The first text books ____ for teaching
English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．(NMET94)
A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written
39．She set out soon after dark ____ home an
hour later．
A．arriving B．to arrive C．having arrived D．and arrived
40．The missing boys were last seen ____ near
the river．
A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
41．Rather
than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____a bicycle．
A．ride; ride B．riding; ride
C．ride; to ride
D．to ride; riding
42．---I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.
---That's all right．
A．letting you not know B．not letting you know
C．letting you know not D．letting not you know
43．Paul doesn't have to be made ____．He always works hard．
A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning
44．We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't
turned up yet．
A．having met B．meeting
C．to meet D．to have met
45．---You were brave enough to raise
objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ____ that．
A．to do B．to be doing
C．to have done D．having done
46．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the
street , but his mother told him ____.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not to
47．____ in thought , he almost ran into the
car in front of him．
A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose
48．The patient was warned ____ oily food after
the operation．
A．to eat not B．eating not
C．not to eat D．not eating
49．I would love ____ to the party last night
but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．
A．to go B．to have gone
C．going D．having gone
50．The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., did
not include women players until 1912．
A．first playing B．to be first played
C．first played D．to be first playing
51．European football is played in 80 countries
, ____ it the most popular sport in the world．
A． making B．makes C．made D．to make
52．The purpose of new technologies is to make
life easier, ____________ it more difficult,
A．not make B．not to make
C．not making D．do not make
53．When I got back home I saw a message pinned
to the door ____"Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
54．I've worked with children before , so I
know what ____ in my new job．
A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D, expects
55.The managers discussed the plan that they would
like to see____ the next year
A．carry out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
56．____ late in the morning, Bob turned off
the alarm．
A．To sleep B,
Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept
57．One learns a language by making mistakes
and ____them．
A．correct B． correcting C．corrects D．to correct
58．As we joined the big crowd I got ____from
my friends．
A．separated B spared C．lost D．missed
59．____ such heavy pollution already, it may
now be too late to clean up the river．
A．Having suffered B．Suffering
C．To suffer D．Suffered
60．Prices of daily goods ________through a
computer can be lower than store prices
A．are bought B．bought C．been bought D．buying
1. ____ many times, but he still doesn't
know how to do it.
A. Having told B. Having
been told C. He has been told D. Being told
2. ---Sorry, but I' 11 have to keep you waiting for
some time.
---That's all right. I don't mind ____waiting.
A. keeping B. having
kept C. having been kept4 D. being kept
3. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ____her bicycle.
A. Losing B. As she
lost C. To lost D. Because
of losing
4. Time must be made full use of ____ the Three
Gorges Project ahead of time.
A. completing B. to
complete C. completed D. being
completed
5. That's the best way we should think of ____the
dying soldier.
A. helping B. saving C. to save D. being
saved
6. Who did the teacher have ____ an article for the
wall newspaper just now?
A. writing B. write C. to write D. written
7. The night club, ____ last month, was popular with
the college students near it.
A. being opened B. to be
opened C. to open D. opened
8. Children today are still suffering from heavy work,
____at preparing them for entrance examination.
A. to aim B. aimed C. aiming D. having
been aimed
9. ---What did you hear last night?
---I seemed ____ someone knock at the door.
A. to be heard B. to be
hearing C. to have heard D. having heard
10. Could you give me a hand ____ the shopping from
the car, please?
A. to carry B. for
carrying C. carrying D. carried
11. Hearing the news, he hurried out, book ____on the
table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left, lain open B.
leaving, lying open
C. leaving, lie opened D. left,
lying opened
12. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower
garden.
A. visiting B. visit C. paying a visit D. visited
13. What worried the child most was ____ to visit his
mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his
not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not allowed
14. Everything ____ into consideration, they ought to
have another chance.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
15. The Yellow River, ____to be "the mother
river", runs across China like a huge dragon.
A. saying B. to say C. said D. being
said
16. He is lying in bed, his eyes looking at the
ceiling and his hands ____behind his head.
A. to cross B.
crossing C. cross D. crossed
17. The old man was moved by what she said, tears ____
up in his eyes.
A. welling B. welled C. rolling D. rolled
18. ---Where is Mr. Li? He was here a moment ago.
---His secretary has just come., he hurried out at
once.
A. Being told something B.
Telling something
C. To tell something D.
Having been told something
19. Those who want to separate Taiwan from
the mainland are lifting stone ____ it dropped on their own feet.
A. have B. to have
C. only to have D. only
having
20. ---Shall we go swimming?
---OK, I'll just go and get ____ .
A. to change B. changed C. it changed D.
changing
21. The houses ____are for the teachers and the
construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to built D. being
built
22. ____ some of this juice-perhaps you'll like it.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. If you
try
23. He sent me an E-mail, ____to get further
information.
A. hoped B. to hope C. hope D. hoping
24. ____ to make a speech, he said he would be very
glad to.
A. When asked B. When
asking C. To be asked D. When he was asking
25. I' m examining the composition he has just
finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. to correct B. correct
C. corrected D.
correcting
26. The boy has the habit of asking questions and then
____ their answers.
A. not listen to B. not
to listen to
C. not listening to D. doesn't
listen to
27. ____ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary.
A. Never having learned B. Not
learning
C. Having not learned D.
Having never learned
28. ____ the tower building, where you can see the
whole city.
A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of
29. The students, ___ at the way the question was put,
didn't know how to answer it.
A. being surprised B.
surprising C. surprised D. having
surprised
30. When the car crashed, your brother ____?
A. escaped hurt, didn't he B. escaped being hurt, didn't he
C. escaped hurting, didn't it D. escaped to be hurt, didn't he
31. "I'll do some washing this afternoon. Do you
have any clothes ____?"Mother asked Jim.
A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. to be
washed
32. It rained heavily, ____ severe flooding in that
country.
A. causing B. to
cause C. caused D. and
caused
33. They live in an island country. There is no man in
its ____ area.
A. surround B.
surrounding C. surrounded D. to surround
34. ---Why did he let you repeat his instruction time
and time over?
---____ that I remember what was ____after he went
out.
A. To make sure, to do B.
Making sure, to be done
C. To see to it, to be done D. Seeing to, done
35. No computers so far ____can have the same ability
as human brains.
A. be built B. having
being built C. being built D. built
36. ____ on time, I think, the medicine will work on
him before long.
A. Taken B. Being
taken C. If taking D. Take
答案
1．A see是感官动词，后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示从小看到长大成人的全过程。
2．B sit与chair有逻辑上的动宾关系。sit是不及物动词，故需要介词on，且to sit on只能用主动表被动。"It is+adj+to do"为固定句式，用主动表被动。
3．A 从原题中的before这一信息词可暗示考生remember后接having done/doing/to have done等表示"记得做过了"。
4．C 从原题中when we were young这一信息句可判断，应用used to/would表示过去常常。A项："被使用去做…"。B项："现在习惯于做…"。D项是语法错误。
5．A 从原题中after you have finished this one和the other exercise这一信息句可知，A项表示继续做与原来不同的事。B、C项是表示继续做与原来相同的事。D项不符合语法。
6．C be(well)worth doing是惯用法，其中doing是主动形式表示被动意思。
7．D lying是现在分词作后置定语，相当于who is lying这样的定语从句。lie是不及物动词"躺"的意思。
8．B noise与follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词following作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which followed the
sudden burst of light．
9．D 原题中的have只能理解成使役动词，故have
sth．done是找人干某事。如果把have理解成"有"的意思，答语应改为I have a package to be
weighed．
10．A pretend后只接不定式作宾语，且not应放在不定式to之前。
11．A give与主句中的主语the tree之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且从主句看，考生应知，这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。故该句相当于If the tree had been given more attention，the tree could have grown better．
12．A 原题were from South Africa可知，the party已开完。故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。
13．B so as to相当于in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。[注意]so as to不用于句首。
14．C stop to do sth．=stop and do sth．是停下来所做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
15．A 疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。
16．B 用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。
17．D 可参看16题。
18．D make oneself done是惯用法。在本题的意思是："使自己的声音被别人听到"。
19．D 在with结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动，还表示完成动作，故排除A、C项。
20．A 从原题中的最后一个动作and visited可知，这是三个一连串的动作作谓语。
21．A make sb． do这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth．
22．A warn sb． not(never) to do sth．是惯用法。
23．C forget to do sth．是"是忘记去做某事"，forget与remember的用法一样。可参看3题。
24．C imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。
25．B would rather do sth．是惯用法，变问句时，把would提前。
26．C receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadn't
received a reply，he decided to
write again．
27．D 考生如果掌握catch sb． doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于a girl who was caught stealing．
28．A should love to=would like to且Jim与take之间是被动关系。
29．D 抓住原题中的for a change便知why not+do表示一种建议，而try to do是"尽力设法作某事，try
doing是"试着做"。
30．C appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。
31．B 动名词作主语通常表示习惯性，泛指、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。
32．A 现在分词作伴随状语，且angrily这一副词修饰said可参看16、17题。
33．D opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer centre之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last
year，即："去年开业的"。
34．C 考生要掌握consider sb to do sth"认为某人做某事"这一惯用法，且原题中的the
first computer这一信息词语暗示考生，invent这一动作发生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作定于谓语动作，这句话可理解为People
generally consider Charies Babbage to have invented the first computer．原题是该句的被动语态。
35．C what/how about+doing sth．，而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。
36．D 这是一个祈使句。意思是："请把收音机的音量调小些。"原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for，说明音量调小的原因。
37．C 可参看16、17、32题。adding意为"补充说"。
38．D A项不能作后置定语。B项表示未来的动作。C项表示正在进行的动作。textbooks与write之间有被动关系。但原题中的the first textbooks和came out in the 16th century可暗示考生，选written表示被动且有完成的意思。
39．D 原题中的an hour later这一信息词语暗示考生set out与arrive是一先一后的两个并列动作。A项中的arriving与set out同时发生，这是不可能的。不能一出发，一个小时后就到达。B项to arrive是set out的目的状语，不符合题意。C项的动作先于set out动作，不符合逻辑。
40．A see为感官动词，其用法有两种：see sb．do(表示看到全过程)，see sb．doing (表示看到某人正干某事，是一个场景)，本句强调是"最后一次看到"应理解为"正在干某事"，故应用see sb doing，又因其被动语态为sb。be seen doing，故A为最佳答案。
41．C 考生只要掌握prefer to do A rather than do
B或prefer doing
A to doing B句型很容易选出D项。
42．B letting是现在分词作介词for的宾语，且否定时not置于动名词之前。
43．B 可参看21题。
44．C agree to do sth同意做某事，是惯用法。
45．D 后悔做了某事regret doing/having done sth。regret表示该事已做过，当"遗憾"讲时后面常用动词不定式作宾语，其中常用的动词是to say，to tell，to inform，to announce等。
46．A 当需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。
47．C "陷入沉思"为be lost in thought，A、B、D项与主语是主动关系，故排除。
48．C 考生只要掌握warn sb(not) to do sth，再把它变成被动语态，便可选出C项。可参看22题。
49．B would love to have done表示"本想去做，而没做"。且从下文"but I had to work extra
hours to finish a report"可知。故B对。
50．C The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，故排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动式，表示"未来"，故也排除。因此C项是对的，它相当于一个非限定性定语从句which were first
played．
51．A 该题考查非谓语动词。四个选项均为make的不同形式，由句中的逗句及空白前后的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填现在分词表示结果。分词短语中make为使役动词，其后跟复合宾语，答案为A。
52．B 并列，不定式做表语，否定式在to之前加not。
53．D 现在分词做后置定语修饰message，其功能相当于一个定语从句，表示的是与土句表示的时间一致的情况；不定式做定语是未来的动作，C与题意不符。
54．B "疑问词+不定式"作know的宾语。what逻辑上作expect的宾语。
55．C 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰plan。
56．A 不定式作目的状语。
57．B 与making并列表方式。
58．A "get separated from"为与……分离。
59．A 现在分词的完成式。
60．B 过去分词与through a computer 构成分词短语作后置定语。
1.C 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D
19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A