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高二英语同步测试-UnitNineteen

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高二英语同步测试—Unit Nineteen

第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分15分)

第一节(共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.     How much change will the woman get?

A. $5.00.           B. $3.50.         C. $1.50.

2.     When did the game finally start ?

A. 7:45.           B. 6:15.         C. 8:45.

3.     What does the woman suggest to the man ?

A.    She suggests he refer to the newspaper.

B.    She suggests he not buy a second-hand car.

C.    She suggests he put an ad in the newspaper.

4.     What does Fred plan to do ?

A. Shave .           B. Finish with green paint . C. Travel .

5.     Why did Bob fail to answer the phone call ?

A.    The door was closed.

B.    The door was difficult to unlock.

C.    Bob had no key to the door.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至第7小题。

6.     What did the man forget to do last night ?

A. To set the watch.      B. To wind the watch.    C. To fix the watch.

7.     What’s the time according to the woman’s watch?

A. 12:45.             B. 1:45.            C. 1:15.

听第7段材料,回答第8至第10小题。

8.     In which state of the US are Mr Smith and the woman now?

A. California.           B. Texas.              C. Kentucky.

9.     Where was Mrs Smith born?

A. In California.        B. In Texas.          C. In Kentucky.

10.   When did Mr Smith’s family move to Texas?

A. In 1956.         B. Around 1936.      C. Around 1940.

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分

第一节   单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11. Joe has never ______ any games since he ______ the football team.

  A. joined; took part in              B. joined in; joined in

  B. taken part in; joined              D. taken part in; took part in

12. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ______.

  A. not to        B. not to do       C. not do it       D. do not to

13. Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we get down to business at once?

  A. and         B. then         C. or          D. otherwise

14. You're _______ your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.

  A. spending       B. wasting       C. losing        D. missing

15. ---How was your recent visit to Sanya?

  ---It was great. We visited friends, and spent the_____ days at the seaside.

  A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few   D. few last sunny

16. ---I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

  ---Not at all. _________.

   A. I've no time   B. I'd rather not   C. I'd like it      D. I'd be happy to

17. ---Hi! Allan, haven't seen you for weeks. What ________ recently? 

  ---Studying.       

   A. have been doing B. have you done   C. were you doing  D. did you do

18. Our monitor ________ a good example ______ the whole class in study.

   A. sets; for     B. sets; to        C. gives; to       D. makes; for   

19. Some experts demanded that children _______ time for sleep and play.

   A. give      B. should give      C. be given       D. would be given

20. Little Tom should like ________ to the cinema tomorrow evening.

   A. to be taken     B. to take         B. being taken     D. taking

21. The house ______ last week is our new school library.   

   A. building      B. built         C. to build       D. being built

22. Mr. King still remembers the hospital _________ he visited last year.

  A. which        B. there        C. where       D. when

23. Marry said that she didn't want _________ in public.   

  A. to laugh at      B. to be laughed at  C. to be laughed   D. to be laughing

24. King is regarded as a hero for his fight ____ political rights _____ racial prejudice(种族歧视).

  A. for; for      B. with; for      C. for; against     D. against; against

25. China has many big cites,_________ Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and so on.

  A. for an example    B. as an example    C. such as       D. that is

第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26---45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

In Mr. Allen’s high school class, all the students have to “get married”.  26 , the wedding ceremonies (婚礼) sometimes become so  27  that the loud laughter drowns out the  28  of the “minister (牧师)”.  29  the two students getting married often begin to  30 .

  The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious  31 . He wants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take place  32  marriage. He believes that the need for these changes  33  be understood before people marry.

  Mr. Allen doesn’t only introduce his students to  34  problems in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also exposes  35  to the difficult and particular problems they will  _36  every day. He even familiarizes his students  37  the problems of divorce (离婚).

 It has been  38  for some of the students to see the problems that a married  39  often faces.  40  they took the course, they had not worried  41  about the problems of marriage. However, both  42  and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is valuable and have  43  it publicly. Their statements and letters   44  the class have asked the school to   45  the course again.

26. A. Therefore        B. However        C. Firstly         D. Immediately

27. A. great           B. excited         C. noisy          D. cheerful

28. A. noise           B. sound          C. murmur        D. voice

29. A. Even           B. Then          C. Still           D. Till

30. A. cry            B. laugh          C. pretend         D. think

31. A. business         B. time           C. work          D. problem

32. A. before          B. without         C. after           D. from

33. A. would          B. should         C. might          D. could

34. A. funny           B. major          C. small          D. important

35. A. them           B. these          C. it             D. all

36. A. set             B. take           C. face           D. see

37. A. to             B. of             C. about          D. with

38. A. comfortable      B. necessary       C. curious         D. uneasy

39. A. husband         B. couple         C. situation        D. life

40. A. If              B. After           C. Until           D. Because

41. A. much           B. so            C. too            D. more

42. A. teachers         B. scientists        C. students        D. researchers

43. A. pleased          B. studied         C. favored         D. entered

44. A. refusing         B. supporting       C. reducing        D. forming

45. A. choose          B. supply         C. offer          D. affect

第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

                  A

Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate(exact) as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.

Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particular expression as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on, But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意义) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of his ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.

46.Children who start speaking late       .

    A.may have problems with their listening

    B.probably do not hear enough language spoken around them

    C.usually pay close attention to what they hear

    D.often take a long time in learning to listen properly

47.A baby’s first noises are       .

    A.an expression of his moods and feelings

    B.an early form of language

    C.a sign that he means to tell you something

    D.an imitation of the speech of adults

48.The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitation can be considered as speech     .

    A.is important because words have different meanings for different people

    B.is not especially important because the change takes place gradually

    C.is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with

    age

    D.is one that should be completely ignored(忽略) because children’s use of words is often

    meaningless

49.The speaker implies       .

    A.parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds

    B.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak

    C.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly

    D.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating

                  B

When a match is lit, a yellow flame burns upwards. A candle also has a yellow flame when it is lit, and this flame burns upwards, too. All burning substances(物质) have flames---from a coal fire, a piece of paper, a gas cooker, or even a house on fire. The flames may be yellow or of other colors, but they always burn upwards, never downwards. This is because the flame is a hot gas, and hot gases, being lighter than cold ones, always rise. Flames are caused because of the way things burn. When something

burns, it becomes so hot that it turns into a gas. But every substance needs air to help it burn; a flame is caused by the hot gas of the substance mixing with the air. If there were no air, there would be no flame, and the burning would stop.

50. _________ when a house is on fire.    

  A. All burn downward            B. A flame burns upwards   

  C. There is something rising           D. Nothing can be seen      

51. Flames always burn upwards because ____________.           

  A. they are yellow                B. they are lighter than cold gases

  C. they are of colors              D. they are lighter than hot gases

52. This passage mainly talks about ________.       

  A. burning       B. a match       C. flames       D. hot gases

                  C 

Mother's Day is a holiday that honors mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. In the United States, it is celebrated on the second Sunday in May every year. Many people celebrate the day by sending gifts or other token(纪念品) of love and respect to their mothers. Those whose mothers are living often wear a red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are

dead wear a white one. The idea of setting aside a day to honor mothers was first proposed by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadephia. As a result of her efforts, the first American Mother's Day celebration was held in Philadaphia on May 10,1908.The idea quickly became popular throughout the nation and around the world.

53. Which of the following is true?          

  A. Mother's Day is celebrated in every country.   

  B. Only those whose mothers are alive celebrate Mother's Day.  

  C. Americans hold Mother's Day celebration on May 10.

  D. People celebrate Mother's Day in different ways.

54. People can judge whether a person's mother is living or dead only by ___________.

  A. the gifts he sends to his mother                     B. the love he gives to his mother

  C. the flowers he wears               D. the clothes he wears

55. Philadephia held a celebration to honor ________in 1908.

   A. Jarvis mother                B. the American mothers

   C. Miss Anna Jarvis               D. the English mothers

D

A laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy on at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have proved that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.

  While the subjects--usually students--are asleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.

  Researchers report that a person usually fidgets(心神不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep--perhaps to dream some more.

 Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have faded.

56. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying _______.

  A. the content of dreams          B. the meaning of dreams

  C. the process of sleeping         D. dreamers while they dream

57. Their findings have proved that ________.

A. everyone dreams every night      B. dreams are easily remembered

  C. dreams are likely to be frightening    D. persons dream only one dream a night.

58. The researchers were surprised to find that _______.

  A. dream memories are often incomplete  B. persons sleep soundly while they dream

  C. sleepers relax while dreaming         D. dreamers can record their own dreams

59. Just before a dream a sleeper will usually ________.

A. relax                          B. lie perfectly still 

C. fidget                        D. make more eye movements

60. In the dream laboratory, the dreams are recorded ________.

  A. as soon as the student wakes in the morning

  B. at stated intervals during the night

  C. about five minutes after the end of each dream

  D. immediately after each dream

E

Bond had walked for only a few minutes when it suddenly occurred to him that he was being followed. There was no evidence for it except a slight headache and a little knowing the people near him but believed in his sixth sense and he at once stopped in front of the shop window he was passing and looked occasionally back along 46th Street. Nothing but a lot of miscellaneous people moving slowly on the sidewalks, mostly on the same side as himself, the side that was back from the sun. There was no sudden movement into a doorway, nobody wiping his face with a handkerchief to avoid recognition, nobody bending down to tie a shoelace.

He went on and turned into the Avenue of the Americans, stopping in the first doorway, the entrance to a woman’s underwear store where a man in a blue suit with his back to him was examining the black lace paints on a particularly realistic dummy(模型).

And then something grasped his arm and a voice came, “All right, Limey. Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch,” and he felt something press into his back just above the kidney.

There was a tap as his fist was caught in the other man’s left hand, and at the same time as the contact telegraphed to Bond’s mind that there could have been no gun, there came the well remembered laugh and the lazy voice saying: “No good, James. The angles have got you.”

Bond straightened himself slowly and for a moment he could only gaze into the smiling face of Felix Leiter with blank disbelief, his built – up tension(紧张)slowly relaxing.

“So you were doing a front tail, you bastard,” he finally said.

61.Bond realized that he was being followed by means of       .

    A.his common sense                B.his sense of humor

    C.his sight                       D.his sixth sense

62.When Bond stopped and looked back along 46th Street, he observed all the following except .

    A.most people on the sidewalks were on the same side as himself

    B.no one suddenly turned into a doorway

    C.a man was looking into the window of a store

    D.no one wiped his face with a handkerchief

63.Why did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop?

    A.To see who was following him.       B.To look at the man in the fun suit.

    C.To avoid the sunshine.             D.To look at the underwear.

64.What did the man mean by saying “Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch.”?

    A.Put up your hands.

    B.Don’t move or I’ll shoot you.

    C.If you want to have lunch, you must listen to me.

    D.You go first slowly and we’ll have lunch together.

65.What is “a front tail”?

    A.Pretending to be someone else.       B.Following somebody from in front.

    C.Following someone from behind.      D.Standing in front of a shop window.

第四部分:写(共两节,满分30分)

第一节   短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,该行右边横线上画一个勾(√ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误,则按下列情况改正:

此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉;在该行右边横线上写上该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。

此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All over the world, computer will be used more                  66._____________

and more in the future. They are already be                    67._____________

used in agriculture and industry. For an example,               68._____________

many farmers now use computers control the               69._____________

growing conditions of vegetables and another                70._____________

plants. In glasshouses, computers control the                71._____________

watering of the plants so well as the light                  72._____________

and temperature. This is possible to work                 73._____________

out whether you will save and lose money                74_____________

through increasing the temperature by 1 ℃.                75._____________

第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

  假如你是一名导游,在一外国旅游团参观李时珍纪念馆时,负责向他们介绍李时珍,主要内容如下:

 1. 李时珍生于16世纪初叶,从小对医学感兴趣;

 2. 长大后,发现当时的草药(herbs)著作中有许多错误,决定重修之;

 3. 他化了27年时间,于1587年完成了他的巨著;

 4. 他被公认为中国古代最杰出的科学家之一。

参考答案及听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下面一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1.

W: I’d like to return this T-shirt and take this tie.

M: The T-shirt was five dollars and the tie is only three dollars and fifty.

Text 2.

M: What time did yesterday’s basketball game start?

W: It was supposed to start at a quarter to seven, but it was delayed an hour.

Text 3.

M: How can I find a second-hand car?

W: Why don’t you try looking in the newspaper?

Text 4.

W: I hear that you’re planning a trip for next summer , Fred .

M: I hope to tour Italy if I finish my degree in time and save enough money .

Text 5.

W: Your telephone is ringing , Bob. It might be a call from Frank. Hurry up and unlock the door!

M: I’m hurrying as fast as I can. But this lock always sticks. Ah … There ! There … it’s open !

W: Well, too late ! They hung up .

第二节

听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这二个小题。

M: What’s the time? My watch has stopped. I must have forgotten to wind it last night.

W: Let me see. It’s a quarter past one.

M: Is your watch right?

W: I think so. I set it by the radio this morning.

听下面一段对话,回答8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

W: Were you born here in San Francisco, Mr Smith ?

M: No. I was born in Kentucky.

W: Oh, so you lived in Kentucky before you came to California?

M: Yes, in Kentucky and then in Texas when I was 10 years old. We lived there for nearly six years. I didn’t come to California until 1946.

W: And where was your wife born, may I ask ?

M: Oh, she is a native Californian.

选择题答案

第一、二、三部分(Key to 1---65)

 1---5  CAACB  6----10 BCAAC 

11---15 BACBB 16---20 DABCA 21---25 BABCC

26---30 BCDAB 31---35 ACBBA 36---40 CDDBC 41---45 ACCBC

46---50 DADBB 51---55 BCDCB 56---60 DABCD 61---65 DCABB

第四部分:

第一节:

66. computer-->computers  67.be-->being   68. 去掉an 69. control前加to

70. another-->other  71. √  72. so-->as 73. This-->It 74. and-->or 75. through-->by

第二节:

One possible version:

 Hello, everyone, may I have your attention, please? I'd like to tell you something about Li Shizhen. He was born in the early 16th century. When he was young he showed great interest in medicine. After he grew up, he found that there were many mistakes in the books on herbs. He decided to revise them. It took him 27 years to finish his great works. He was considered one of the greatest scientists in ancient China.