高二英语同步测试—（10） Unit Ten
第一部分：听力（共两节， 满分15分）
第一节（共5小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest to the woman?
A. To buy a new car. B. To buy a used car. C. To get a second car.
2. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost weight. B. She stopped reading. C. She baked some bread.
3. How long has the man been waiting?
A.For the woman. B. An hour late. C. Fifty minutes.
4. What did the woman do second?
A. Napped B. Shopped C. Walked
5. Which evenings is library open?
A.Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
B. Tuesday and Thursday.
C. Saturday and Sunday.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答6-8题。
6. Who is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A painter.
7. What does a student usually have to do before taking advanced drawing course?
A.Write a book.
B.Attend an afternoon meeting.
C.Pass an exam.
8. What does the man give the woman?
A. A textbook. B. Some flowers. C. Some drawings.
听第7段材料，回答9-10题。
9. How long did their holiday last?
A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. Five weeks.
10. When did the new school term begin ?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Three months ago. C. Three weeks ago.
第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分3５分）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每小题１分，满分15分)
从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
11.--- Did you wash your new blouse in hot water ?
--- I am not ________ foolish .
A. such B. that C. as D. very much
12--- The TV set doesn’t work properly , I’m afraid .
--- Why can’t you do ________ about it ?
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
13.My trousers are worm out . I have to get _______ .
A. a new one B. another one C. a new pair D. new ones
14. It looks ________ it is going to rain this afternoon .
A. that B. as if C. if D. like
15. Tom is a very clever school boy . _______ !
A. Is he B. Isn’t he C. He is D. He isn’t
16. Be quick, Jim. You will be late for the concert ______ you start right now.
A. or else B. until C. unless D. before
17._____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there weren’t many people at the restaurant
yet.
A. Judged B. Judging C. Being judged D. Judge
18. If you don't have a jar, a basin will ________.
A. make B. fit C. do D. help
19. Please _______ me the favour to put the notice up on the wall.
A. do B. give C. help D. offer
20. Oh, Toddy, I'm sorry to have put you _____ the trouble ______ my bike.
A. into; of changing B. to; of changing C. to; to change D. into; to change
21.Now and then they would ________ our house and have a talk with us.
A. drop in on B. drop in C. drop at D. drop in at
22.______ something wrong with his composition, I am afraid.
A. There seems to have B. There seems to be
C. He seems to be D. It seems to be
23.The customer insists the shop assistant _____ the jacket for another one.
A. changes B. change C. will change D. has changed
24.The stranger is _______ person the police _______.
A. very; have been after B. a very; has been after
C. the very; have been after D. very; has been after
25. ______ do you think works the hardest in your class?
A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Why
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从26---45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
I was eight years old when I got my first pair of football boots. This may not seem ___26___ now, but in those days clothing was rationed(配给) ___27___ the war, and I knew my father had to go ___28___ a coat to give it to me ___29___ my birthday.
After school I went to play ___30___ in a park at the other end of the town, and after my first game I walked ___31___ to the bus stop. When we were ___32__ the town center, I happened to look ___33___ and saw I was holding just one boot. I looked under the seat but there was no __34__of the other one. Of course, I was only eight and not used to __35___boots together. One of them must have come undone. I could ___36___ my parents' faces when I told them I had lost it.
I jumped ___37___ the bus and caught one going in the ___38___direction.To my surprise, a lady who was a friend of my mother's was on it, and she was surprised ___39___,because she could not understand___40___ I was going that ___41___ at that time in the afternoon. I told her what had happened and she wished ___42___ good luck.
When I got to the park, I started walking slowly across it, trying to remember all of the various ___43___ roads I had taken. Suddenly, after about 100 metres, I saw the boot ___44___ all by itself in the middle of the grass. It seemed ___45___ a small object that I thought it was a miracle that I had found it.
26. A. strange B. necessary C. funny D. important
27. A. since B. because of C. in D. at
28. A. with B. without C. wearing D. having
29. A. on B. before C. after D. in
30. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. games
31. A. away B. towards C. around D. across
32. A. arriving B. running C. passing D. walking
33. A. down B. up C. under D. in
34. A. shadow B. hope C. sign D. notice
35. A. carrying B. putting C. holding D. seizing
36. A. think B. think of C. imagine D. consider
37. A. out B. down C. off D. away
38. A. park B. opposite C. right D. back
39. A. too B. neither C. either D. very much
40. A. why B. how C. where D. that
41. A. road B. way C. direction D. hurry
42. A. my B. us C. her D. me
43. A. small B. possible C. narrow D. passing
44. A. lying B. sleeping C. laying D. hiding
45. A. like B. only C. such D. so
第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
“World War II was terrible,” said Sophie. “Do you think countries will ever learn to live together peacefully?”
“They might-one day,” said Jake. “Let’s find out what happens when people leave the Earth and explore other planets.” He typed “SPACE EXPLORATION”.
Whirligig’s voice began:
“The first man-made satellite was launched in October 1957 by the Soviet Union. It was called Sputnik 1. The next month, they sent the first living creature，a dog called Laika into orbit. From then on, it was a race between the USSR and America to put the first man into space. The USSR won the race when some amazing news was reported on 12 April 1961:
Yuri Gagarin had completed a single orbit of the Earth. The American won a different race on July 1969 when their space craft landed on the Moon. As Neil Armstrong walked on to the Moon’s dusty surface, he took “one small step for man and one giant leap for mankind.”
“Even in space, countries compete instead of helping one another,” sighed Sophie.
46. What are Sophie and Jake doing?
A. They’re talking about World War II.
B. They’re finding out some information about the World War II.
C. They’re playing with their pet-Whirligig.
D. They’re searching the internet.
47. What do you think Whirligig is?
A. She is a school girl in Sophie’s class.
B. She is a creature with bug eyes in computer.
C. She is nothing but a monitor.
D. She is a printer helps to print documents.
48. The first man-made satellite was set up by ______.
A. The USA B. The USSR C. The PRC D. The UN
49. Who is the first man landed on the Moon?
A. Neil Armstrong B. Sputnik C. Yuri Gagarin D. Laika
50. The sentence “He took ‘one small step for man and one giant leap for mankind’” means ________.
A. the space exploration started
B. people began to leave the Earth and explore other planets
C. the race between the USSR and America took place
D. even in space, countries compete instead of helping one another
B
Charlie is a polite young man. He’s friendly to his workmates and neighbours and they liked him, too. His friend Harry, with whom he stayed in the army, likes drinking. He often tried to stop him doing it. Sometimes the young man listens to him, but sometimes he can’t control himself. One evening, when Harry had drunk much in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and the car was destroyed and he was hurt. He had to be in hospital. He was sorry for it and promised to give up drinking. But soon after that he forget it. One afternoon he hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A traffic policeman fined(罚款) him fifty pounds for it.
Hearing this, Charlie became angry. He said he would break off(绝交) with Harry unless he stopped drinking. Of course Charlie wouldn’t lose his close friend who had saved him in the fight. Harry decided to keep all the laws and rules. And it made his friend happy.
One Sunday afternoon it was hot. Harry was going to swim in the river. He changed his clothes, entered his car and started. When he was coming near the crossing, suddenly he remembered something and got off at once. He began to push his car in the street. It made the policeman curious and asked. “What’s the matter with your car, sir?”
“Nothing, sir,” answered Harry.
“But why not drive it, then?”
“Because I’ve left my license at home!”
51. Charlie and Harry were both ______ before.
A. policemen B. drivers C. soldiers D. players
52. Charlie tried to stop his friend drinking because __________.
A. Harry spent much money on it B. Harry would soon be sent away
C. it hurt Harry’s heart badly D. Harry often had accidents
53. Charlie was angry with Harry because ________.
A. his friend was fined 50 pounds B. his friend hit an old woman
C. his friend broke his promise D. his friend drove carelessly
54. Harry thought that _______, so he kept the laws and rules.
A. Charlie was right B. it was bad to be fined
C. he was poor to pay the fines D. drinking was bad for his health
55. Harry had to get off his car and push it because __________.
A. something was seriously wrong with it B. he had drunk too much again
C. he was afraid to hit someone D. he was afraid to break the rules
C
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If being corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to work, run, whistle, ride a bicycle without being taught. They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school, we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all of him, we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself, let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in maths or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. why should we teacher waste time on such work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us he can’t find the way to get the right answer and let the children learn how to measure their own understanding.
The idea that there is a lot of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is out of date in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something necessary, they will fail to get on in the world.” Don’t worry, they will go out into the world and learn it.
56. What does the writer think is the best way for children to learn things?
A. By copying what other people do.
B. By making mistakes and having them corrected themselves.
C. By listening to explanations from skilled people.
D. By asking a great many questions.
57. Teachers should not ________.
A. give children correct answers
B. always point out children’s mistakes to them
C. allow children to judge their own work
D. encourage children to work out with the help of others
58. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ______.
A. not really important skills
B. more important than other skills
C. basically different from learning adult skills
D. basically the same as learning other skills
59. Children’s progress should be only measured by _______.
A. educated person B. the children themselves
C. teachers D. parents
60. The writer is afraid that when children grow up, _______.
A. they will be independent B. they’ll be skilled
C. they’ll be unable to use basic skills D. they’ll be unable to think for themselves
D
LEEDS, England-A Leeds University psychology(心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hatred(痛恨) we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London ---a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
“These are people who are sick and tired of living with the memory. They realize their bitterness(痛楚) is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, ” said Canadian-born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with a visit to an adviser every fortnight.
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.
“People have lots of negative(否定) attitudes(态度) towards forgiveness,” he said. “People confuse(使混乱) forgiveness with forgetting.”
Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitude toward the person you are angry with,” said Norman Claring-bull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free from the past”.
61. The author wrote this passage in order to ______.
A. persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B. tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C. tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D. help us to look at different angers
62. From the passage we can find that ________.
A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred
B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C. without hared, people have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
63. If you are angry with someone, you should _______.
A. try your best to defeat him or her
B. never meet him or her again
C. persuade him or her to have a talk with you
D. try to forgive and relax yourself by not thinking of it any more
64. In Hart’s first 20-week workshop, people there can ________.
A. meet their enemies B. change their minds
C. enjoy the professor’s speech D. learn how to quarrel with others
65. If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll have to _________.
A. pay much money to Hart B. go to the workshop every night
C. attend a gathering twice a month D. pour out everything stored in your mind
第四部分：写（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
A motel is a hotel where people traveling by car could 66. _______
stop for the night. The word “motel” come from two 67. _______
words—“motor” and “hotel”.
“Hotel” and “Motel” are as just two of the words that 68. _______
name a place where traveler can spend the night Long 69. _______
ago, George Washington use to stop at inns. He often 70. _______
complained of bugs(臭虫) and thin bare blankets. Wouldn’t
he be pleased for the beautiful motels of today? 71. _______
Today there are much kinds of “hotels”. There are 72. _______
“boatels,” where you can dock a boat; “airtels,” for 73. _______
those traveling by small airplanes; but “horsetels,” 74. _______
for people riding horses. What times have changed! 75. _______
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假定你是李华。一天上午去百货商场买皮鞋。你不知道穿多大的鞋，营业员根据你的脚选了一双黑色的，但你不喜欢这双鞋的颜色。营业员又给你选了双白色的，试穿后你觉得大小正合适。营业员告诉你鞋价为１５８元；你付了１６０元营业员找钱。最后，你非常感谢营业员的友好接待。
请根据上述情景写一段对话。（字数:80—100）
参考答案及听力材料
第一节
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下面一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I can't decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a second hand one.
M: If you buy a new one, you'll probably save money in long run.
Text 2
M: You look much slimmer.
W: I stopped eating bread last year.
Text 3
W: John, I'm sorry to be so late. Thank you for waiting.
M: Oh, I didn't mind. I've only been here fifty minutes. You said that you might be as much as an hour late, so I just bought my newspaper and ordered myself a cup of coffee.
Text 4
M: Did you go to the store before or after you took a nap this afternoon?
W: After. First, I took a nap, and then I took a walk. I did the shopping before I had
dinner.
Text 5
M: What time does the library close?
W: On Monday. Wednesday, and Friday, it closes at 5:00 p.m. On Tuesday and Thursday,
it's open till nine. It stays open until six on Saturday, but on Sunday it's closed all day.
听第6段对话,回答6至8小题。现在你有１5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Mrs. Wang, could I speak to you?
W: Yes, but only for a few minutes. I have a meeting at 3 o’clock.
M: I think this will be quick. I need permission to attend your advanced drawing course.
W: Have you taken the test?
M: No. And that’s just why I’m here. The headmaster says that the teacher can give permission
without the test.
W: That’s correct. Have you had any experience?
M: I’ve got lots of drawing books for my work, but I’ve had no formal training.
W: Did you bring any of your work with you?
M: Certainly. Here are some examples, mostly flowers and people.
W: They look pretty good. But I really don’t have time to make a decision now. Why don’t you
give them to me and I’ll review them this evening. I’ll let you know tomorrow.
M: Thanks a lot. I really appreciate it. See you tomorrow.
听第7段对话,回答9至10小题。现在你有１0秒钟的时间阅读这二个小题。
Dear John, I am very glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five week’s holiday next year, perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.
We have long been back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade One until 1995.
They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I can’t work very well. They went to an island. Do you remember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.
选择题答案
第一、二、三部分（Key to 1---65）
1----5 BACCB 6----10 ACCAC
26---30 DBBAC 31---35 DCACC 36---40 CCBAA 41---45 BDBAC
46---50 DBBAD 51---55 CDCAD 56---60 BBDBC 61---65 BCDBC
第四部分：
第一节：
66. could→can 67. come→comes 68. as去掉 69.traveler→travelers
70. use→used 71.foràwith 72. much→many 73. √ 74. but→and
75. what→how
第二节：
( S.S---shop assistant; L.H---Li Hua )
S.S---Hello, what can I do for you?
L.H---Hello, I'd like to buy a pair of shoes. But I don't know what size
of shoes I should wear.
S.S---Oh, let me see. How about this black one?
L.H---I'm sorry to say that I don't like the colour of it very much.
S.S---What about this white one?
L.H---Mm, it looks nice. Let me try it on. It's the right size. I'll take it.
How much does it cost?
S.S---158 yuan.
L.H---Here is the money 160 yuan.
S.S---Here is the change, two yuan.
L.H---Thank you very much. Good-bye.
S.S---Good-bye.