高州二中高二英语必修7 UNIT 4—5测试题2006-3-31
一、单项选择题。15
1. —Where did you find her? —It was in the hotel ___ she stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
2. The old man has two sons, _______ is a doctor.
A. both of them B. both of whom C. neither of them D. neither of whom.
3. That is the day______ I’ll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
4. There is none of us _______ wishes to go.
A. that B. which C. who D. but
5. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is
6. These books will provide us _______ all the information we need.
A. for B. with C. of D. on
7. Let’s take a vote ______ whether everyone should donate to the flooded area.
A. to B. for C. of D. on
8. The children in mountainous areas are _______ knowledge, so your work will make a difference to their future life.
A. dying for B. dying out C. dying of D. dying from
9. He hates the job in this small company, but he is determined to _________ because he needs the money.
A. stick out B. stick to C. stick it out D. stick out for
10. Let’s do what we can ______ pollution ______ a better life.
A. stop, from living B. stop, living C. to stop, and live D. to stop, live
11. My mother wanted her children to feel loved and loveable,_____, believing that there was a magic in the world.
A. imagination B. imaginary C. imaginable D. imaginative
12. —Do you know anything about China’s space program?
— Yes. _____ I am concerned, China is the third country in the world to send man into space.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As much as D. As soon as
13. All the _______ for the trip have been made, and they are ready to set out.
A. explanations B. preparations C. instructions D. destinations
14. — I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
15. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something _____ to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened
C. could have happened D. must have happened
二、完形填空。20
Chinese students are generally fond to studying very, very hard for long hours. This is an excellent l . but it is often an inefficient (效率低的) way of study. An efficient student must have 2 sleep, food, rest and relaxation. Every day you need take a walk or play basketball or do something you find 3 . And it is necessary 4 you to see a film or visit some scenic spots(风景区) every 5 and then, when you 6 to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you'll learn the most. Endless hours of nodding over your books are 7 effective than shorter and more active study session (课时).
Finally, be realistic (现实的). If you set 8 objects for yourself, you can only be disappointed in your progress. Phsychologists (心理学家) have found 9 learning takes 10 this way: first, you make such great progress that you feel very happy. Then your language ability 11 the same: you believe you are not learning anything 12 all and you feel 13 . This period can last for days 14 even weeks, but you must not 15 . At some point your language ability will again take 16 big . Jump and you'll see that you really have been learning 17 . Perhaps we can say that learning English l8 Chinese medicine which effects come slowly but 19 . Don’t give 20 halfway.
1. A. way B. means C. idea D. character
2. A. little B. a great deal of C. much D. enough
3. A. it happy B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
4. A. to B. for C. of D. with
5. A. now B. day C. morning D. one
6. A. go B. come C. return D. refer
7. A. very B. much C. more D. less
8. A. good B. possible C. impossible D. low
9. A. that B. out that C. it out D. it out that
10. A. like B. in C. place D. away
l1. A. stays B. must stay C. looks to stay D. seems to stay
l2. A. after B. above C. at D. in
l3. A. sad B. better C. helpless D. regretful
l4. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
l5. A. discourage B. lost heart C. be discouraged D. be discouraging
l6. A. other B. the other C. an other. D. another
l7. A. all B. all time C. at all D. all times
l8. A. like to take B. likes taking C. is like to take D. is like taking
l9. A. quickly B. timely C. surely D. mainly
20. A. up B. in C. off D. away
三、阅读理解。30
A
A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.
While the subjects—usually students—sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.
Observers report that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep—perhaps to dream some more.
Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have disappeared.
56. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying ____.
A. contents of dreams B. dreamers while they dream
C. the meaning of dreams D. the progress of sleeping
57. Their finding has discovered that _____.
A. everyone dreams every night B. dreams are easily remembered
C. dreams are likely to be frightening D. one person dreams only one dream a night
58. The machines being used in the experiment record _____.
A. the depth of sleep B. the subjects’ brain waves and eye movements
C. how many dreams a person has D. what a sleeper dreams during his sleep
59. A person would be most likely to remember the dream that _____.
A. was of most interest to him B. occurred immediately after he went to sleep
C. occurred just before he woke up D. was the longest one to him
B
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
60. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is not important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is important.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
61. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____.
A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of the customs of the country
C. air and water pollution D. pressure on traffic
62. Not enough tourism can lead to _____.
A. the fact that some people may be out of work B. an increase in tourist attractions
C. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay
63. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.
A. carry away B. pick up C. get in D. take down
C
It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will almost certa inly bring about changes in some other part.
The cutting of forests reduced the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals led to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the sun’s necessary life-giving rays.
And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair(绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself because of his silly action.
64. The first paragraph tells us that _____.
A. all living things in nature depend on each other
B. everything in nature can’t exist without the help of man
C. man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a long time
D. no living thing can live naturally
65. In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that _____.
A. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another
B. it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature
C. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change
D. we can’t change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature
66. The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits(利益) _____.
A. man is always anxious to control his activities within limits
B. man is always too eager in planning for distant future
C. man often fails to think about their future results of his action
D. man often feels that he will have to give up in despair
67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings.
B. Man has to pay much more attention to the future results of his present action.
C. Oxygen comes from forests.
D. The passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.
D
Scientists used to explore on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10, 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.
All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.
Many countries are now studying undersea living things. The former Soviet Union had an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.
68. In order to _____, scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.
A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean
B. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean
C. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface
D. both A and B
69. Who set up the first undersea station?
A. A Frenchman B. An American C. A Russian D. The passage made no mention
70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Nobody can stay below the surface of the ocean.
B. The early divers could not stay below the surface of the ocean for very long.
C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.
D. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
四、单词拼写。10
1.Our members have the p_____________ of using the lending service of the library.
2.We __________ a red ball for a blue one to see if the baby would notice.(代替)
3.A c______________ tells us the names of all the books in the library.
4.What I need now is the s____________ of a happy family.
5. The development of science and technology calls for_________ freedom.（学术）
6.He o______________ an important post in government.
7.The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebration for the university’s 80th__________ (周年纪念日).
8.We need a spirit of e__________ if we are to overcome our difficulties.
9. These are p____________ rather than social matters.
10.We should___________ the gifts as soon as we receive them.（就……表示感谢）
五、同义句转换。10
1. What is your father doing at present? I want to have a word with him.
What ______ your father _______ ________ at present? I want to have a word with him.
2. It took one day for me review all the English tests.
I _________ one day _______ ________ all the English texts.
3. I saw an old friend unexpectedly on the street yesterday.
I ________ _________ old friend on the street yesterday.
4.My hometown in not the village that it used to be.
My hometown is not ______ _______ village _________ it was.
5.I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has become a reality.
I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has _______ _______.
六、书面表达。15
本市无偿献血日即将来到。你应《21世纪报学生版》之邀，写一篇宣传稿，向全校师生宣传无偿献血的重大意义极其对身体的影响。大意如下：
血液是人体不可缺少的东西。它将养分和氧气输送到体内各个组织，同时将废物和二氧化碳运走。一个人如果失血过多就会死亡。输血这一措施正在挽救着千百万人的生命。无偿献血是高尚之举，它体现了献血者对他人的关爱。目前许多国家广泛开展无偿献血，我国也提倡这一活动。
献血不会损害献血者的健康。首先，只有健康的人才有资格献血：此外，每次的献血很少，献血者身体会很快进行调整，使身体机制正常运转。nourishment养分transfusion输血 donation捐献 adjustment调节，调整
答题卡
班级___________ 姓名__________ 学号（四位）_____________分数______________
一单项选择题。15
1—5___ ___ ___ ___ ____ 6—10___ ___ ___ ___ ____
11—15___ ___ ___ ___ ____
二完形填空。20
1—5___ ___ ___ ___ ____ 6—10___ ___ ___ ___ ____
11—15___ ___ ___ ___ ____16—20___ ___ ___ ___ ____
三阅读理解。30
56—60___ ___ ___ ___ ____61—65___ ___ ___ ___ ____
66—70___ ___ ___ ___ ____
四单词拼写。10
1______________ 2______________3______________4______________5______________
6______________7______________8______________9______________10______________
五同义句转换。10
1______________ ______________ ______________
2______________ ______________ ______________
3______________ ______________
4______________ ______________ ______________
5______________ ______________
六书面表达。15
本市无偿献血日即将来到。你应《21世纪报学生版》之邀，写一篇宣传稿，向全校师生宣传无偿献血的重大意义极其对身体的影响。大意如下：
血液是人体不可缺少的东西。它将养分和氧气输送到体内各个组织，同时将废物和二氧化碳运走。一个人如果失血过多就会死亡。输血这一措施正在挽救着千百万人的生命。无偿献血是高尚之举，它体现了献血者对他人的关爱。目前许多国家广泛开展无偿献血，我国也提倡这一活动。
献血不会损害献血者的健康。首先，只有健康的人才有资格献血：此外，每次的献血很少，献血者身体会很快进行调整，使身体机制正常运转。nourishment养分transfusion输血 donation捐献 adjustment调节，调整
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参考答案
单项选择题。15
1—5BCADA 6—10BDACC 11—15DBBAD
完形填空。20
l.A最佳【分析】way与means都指方法，way既可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方式，用得最广，而且下文又有an inefficient way of study，可以知道此处用way较好。means虽然也指“方法”，但它指与目的相对立而存在着的手段，尤其指采用整套的方法。
2.D最佳【分析】从量的角度考虑。只有enough最为适合。
3.C最佳【分析】do something you find……中，you find是一个定语从句。relaxing也作后置定语，修饰something。relaxithe指“使人放松的”。如果选relaxed，虽然也可以作后置定语，但是relaxed是修饰“人”的，指“（人）感到放松的”，用于此处不妥。
4.B最佳
5.A最佳
6.C最佳【分析】此处由上下文的学习过程即：“学习——放松——再学习”推断而来的。
7.D最佳
8.C最佳【分析】set objects指“确定目标”。
9.B最佳【分析】found out指通过研究、观察或调查而发现无形的和隐藏的事情，其后是that宾语从句。find指“找到”，多指找到具体事物。所以此处选B。
10.A最佳【分析】like this way指“象这种方法”，in this way指“用这种方法”。如果不看上下文，似乎二者都行。仔细分析上文：心理学家研究后“建议”应如此学，而并非必须如此学。从语气看，like this way更好些。 11.D最佳【分析】此处易混的是looks to stay与seem to stay。指“好象”时，多指给人眼睛的感觉，而且眼睛看起来怎样，往往实际上也如此；seem常指给人内心的感觉。据此选D较好。
12.C 最佳
13.A 最佳
14.C最佳【分析】days or even weeks指“数天或数周”，是一个不肯定的说法。如果说days and weeks，则时间概念明显不清。
15.C最佳【分析】此处如果用lose heart也对，但不能用lost heart，因为其前有must。
16.D最佳【分析】因为上文有you make such great progress that you feel very happy一句，可暗示学习上的第一次飞跃。但学习并未固定就只有两次飞跃，所以舍B选D。
17.B最佳【分析】all time“一直，并无间断”；at times “有时”，中间可以有间断。
18.C最佳【分析】be like to do指“好象就要……”，like是形容词。
19.C最佳
20.A最佳
阅读理解。30
56-60 BABCD 61—65 CAAAD 66—70 CBDAB
单词拼写。10
1.privilege 2. substituted 3.catalogue 4.security 5.academic
6.occupies 7.anniversary 8.enterprise 9.political 10. acknowledge
同义句转换10’ 1.is, up to 2.spent in reviewing 3.came across 4.the same as 5.come/become true
书面表达。15
Blood Donation Without Payment
Blood is vital to the human body. It carries nourishment and oxygen to tissues. and at the same time, removes wastes and carbon dioxide. A person will die if he loses too much blood. Nowadays blood transfusion is saving millions of dying people. Without an adequate store of blood, the modern medicine can’t develop.
Blood donation doesn’t harm the donator’s health. First, only healthy people are allowed to donate blood; besides , every time, only a small amount of blood is taken from the donator. His body will make a quick adjustment to allow the body to operate normally.