Unit 5 Visit my school
单元要点回顾
| 类别 | |
| 话题 | 1. Asking about a school 2. descriptions about the school |
| 功能 | 1. 询问关于学校的情况 Is this…? Yes, it is. Is there…? How many …? 2. 描述学校 There is/are … How many….? |
| 重点单词 | computer building how many office garden toilet really playground great only study hundred hall beautiful of course first floor ground floor basketball court some football field any |
| 重点词组 | 1. visit my school 参观我的学校 2. a computer 一间电脑室 3. a football field 一个足球场 4. how many classroom/halls/basketball courts 多少间教室/多少个篮球场 5. NO. 10 Secondary School 第十中学 6. an office/a dining hall 一间办公室/餐厅 7. in Tom’s school 在汤姆的学校 8. in Building A/C 在A/C楼 9. only one 只有一个 10. Sally’s secondary school 萨莉的中学 11. be small/be very big 是小的/是非常大的 12. ten classes 十个班级 13. two hundred students 二百个学生 14. a beautiful garden 一个漂亮的花园 15. look at 看看……. 16. two floors 两层 17. on the ground floor/ on the first floor 在一楼/在二楼 18. some reading rooms 一些阅览室 19. of course 当然 20. study at 在…….学习 |
| 语法 | 一．名词的数 可数名词的复数变化形式 1. 一般直接在词尾加“s”。如：doctor---doctors book---books 2. 以“s,x,ch,sh”的结尾的名词则加‘es’。如：watch---watches bus---buses box---boxes 3. 以辅音字母y结尾的名词，将‘y’改成‘i’再加‘es’。如：family---families (注意boy---boys元音字母以y结尾的名词直接加“s” 4．以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的名词，一般将‘f’或‘fe’改成‘v’再加‘es’。如:life---lives knife---knives 5．以‘o’结尾的名词有的加‘s’有的加‘es’。如zoo---zoos tomato---tomatoes 6．不规则变化。如：man---men woman---women foot---feet child---children sheep---sheep Chinese---Chinese 二．一般疑问句 一般疑问句指需要用Yes或No来回答的问句，因此也叫是非疑问句。这种疑问句句末多用升调，其基本结构为‘‘助动词+主语+谓语”，也就是说将陈述句的第一个助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如：--Is Bill tall? –Yes, he is. ---Are you a student? ---No, I’m not. |
巩固教材训练法
第一课时Welcome to the unit
看看老师怎么做
1. ---Is there a computer room in your school?
---________________________
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there is D. No, this isn’t
解析 C 本题主要考查如何回答 there be 结构的一般疑问句。
思维拓展
there be 结构的一般疑问句变化形式是将be动词提至主语之前，同时将句末的句号改为问号。回答形式也比较特殊。肯定回答为Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为 No, there isn’t./aren’t
2．There is _______________ on the wall.
A. two windows B. a old photo C. only one blackboard D. posters
解析 C 本题主要考查there be 结构be动词的变化形式。因为be动词是单数形式，所以后面的名词也应该为单数形式。因此可以排除A和D。选项C本身就是错误答案， 正确应为an old photo.
思维拓展
there be 结构中有一个就近原则。Be动词后所接的名词为单数，则用is；若为复数，则用are。
3．How many______________ are there in your classroom?
A. door B. windows C. blackboard D. boxs
解析 B How many 修饰可数名词的复数形式, 同时D复数形式有错应为boxes.
思维拓展
How many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much则修饰不可数名词
迁移能力大验收
单项选择
1. There __________ a pen, two rulers on the desk.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
2. Are there any tall buildings in your school?
A. Yes, there aren’t B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, it isn’t
句型转换
3. There are two swimming pools in my school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_________ ___________ two swimming pools in _________ school?
_________ ,___________ _____________.
4. Their class has twenty boys and twenty girls. (同义句改写)
__________ ______________ twenty boys and twenty girls _________ their class.
5. 你们班级有多少张椅子？有三十张。
__________ __________ __________ are there _________ your classroom?
There are __________.
改错
6. There is two football fields in the picture. ( )____________
A B C D
7. There have two blackboards on the wall. ( )____________
A B C D
8. Is this you classroom? ( )__________
A B C D
第二课时Listening & Speaking
看看老师怎么做
1. Let they have a look. It’s my photo. (改错)
A B C D
解析 B 应将they改为them。本题主要考查动词后所跟代词的形式。
思维拓展 在英语中动词后接名词或代词做动词的宾语。因此代词应该用它的宾格形式。如： I—me, you—you, he—him, she—her, it—it, we—us, they—them,
2. Are there five footballs behind the door? Yes, there’re. (改错)
A B C D
解析 D 将there’re改为 there re本题主要考查如何回答一般疑问句。
思维拓展 there be 结构的一般疑问句的回答形式分为Yes, there is/are和No, there isn’t/aren’t.
3．There is only one box on the desk.()
______ _______ ________ _________ __________ on the desk?
解析 How many boxes are there 本题主要考查如何提问数目
思维拓展 可数名词的数目用how many+名词的复数提问，不可数名词则用how much+不可数名词提问.
迁移能力大验收
1.—Is this your rubber? ---____________.
A. Yes, this is. B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, this isn’t
2. ---How many ___________ are there in your school? ---- There ________ eight.
A. library, is B. offices, are C. playgrounds, have D. an office, are
3. Please _______ the door. (open)
4. We have some ________ rooms in our school.( read)
5. On the _______ floor, there is a toilet. (one)
6. ( ) __________ Are there thirteen numbers on their the blackboard? No, there’re eleven.
A B C D
7. ( ) __________ In my class have thirty-two girls.
A B C D
8. 我有一个铅笔盒，里面有一把尺子和三只钢笔。
9. 讲台上有本新书吗？
10. 你们学校有多少个图书馆？有两个。
第三课时Reading
看看老师怎么做
1. I have ______ boy friends. But I don’t have _____ girl friends.(some)
解析 Some, any 本题主要考查表示“一些”的some, any的基本用法。Some用于肯定句中，而any用于否定句
思维拓展 some, any都表示一些，都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。但是若表示征求意见的疑问句，不需将some改为any。
2．Is there a office in the building? Yes, there is.
A B C D
解析 A 应将a改为an。本题主要考查可数名词单数前用a或an来修饰的情况
思维拓展 修饰可数名词单数的不定冠词有两个a, an。一般情况下，用a来修饰；若该单词为元音音素开头则用an修饰。如：an orange, an office, a building, a toilet,
3. He and I ________ students.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
解析 D 本题主要考查主谓一致问题。主语为单数谓语动词则用单数，主语为复数谓语动词则用复数。He and I 是两个主语所以用复数
思维拓展 be动词用于不同主语之后，形式各不同。如：I---am. We/they/you ---- are, he/she/it---- is, my father/his uncle/ her cat---- is(主语为第三人称单数)
迁移能力大验收
1. Are the desks all red? (改为陈述句)
The desks ___________ ___________ red.
2. That’s Helen’s pen. (对划线部分提问)
________ __________ that?
3. My mum is fine. (同上)
___________ ____________ ___________ mum?
4. The pencil-boxes _______(be) bid and beautiful.
5. This is _____________(Mary ) teacher.
6. Look at the _________(building). They’re tall and beautiful.
7. Tony is ____________.
A. in Chinese B. in a China C. in China D. China
8. There are two doors ________ the wall.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
9. 这是我的学校。
10. 在底楼有五个教室。
第四课时 Grammar & Task
看看老师怎么做
1. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
Brother_______ cat_______ photo_______ family________
Box _______ policeman_____ desk _____ class______
解析 brothers/ cats/ photos/ families/ boxes/ policemen/ desks/ classes 本题主要考查可数名词复数的变化形式。
思维拓展可数名词的复数变化形式
⑴ 一般直接在词尾加“s”。如：doctor---doctors book---books
⑵ 以“s,x,ch,sh”的结尾的名词则加‘es’。如：watch---watches bus---buses box---boxes
⑶ 以辅音字母y结尾的名词，将‘y’改成‘i’再加‘es’。如：family---families
(注意boy---boys元音字母以y结尾的名词直接加“s”
⑷．以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的名词，一般将‘f’或‘fe’改成‘v’再加‘es’
⑸．以‘o’结尾的名词有的加‘s’有的加‘es’。如zoo---zoos tomato---tomatoes
⑹．不规则变化。如：man---men woman---women foot---feet child---children sheep---sheep Chinese---Chinese
2. That is my mum’s a new bag.
A B C D
解析 D 应改为new bag本题主要考查名词的定语成分
思维拓展 名词的定语通常是形容词（包括形容词性物主代词）或冠词（包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an）。但是其中有一个规则,形容词性物主代词和冠词不可同时使用。如：my old book, a new friend, his young uncle, the first floor
迁移能力大验收
1. There ___________ _________ __________ _________ (一间美术室) in our school.
2. –Is there _________ ____________ (操场) in your school? –Yes.
3. There are five _________(图书馆) here.
4. How many _______(盒子) are there _______ _________ ________ ________ (在讲台上)?
________(有) five
5. There are ___________ ____________ (三十个警察) and _______ _______(一个护士) on the playground.
6. He is in Class 2.(改为否定句) He ________ in Class 2.
7. Are there three art rooms in Building C? (改为单数形式)
______________________________________________________________________?
8. On the __________(two ) floor, there are five __________( class).
9. There aren’t __________(some) gardens in the school.
10. Are there any _________(girl) in the room?
Unit5单元测试
Ⅰ. 词汇
A)根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词，使句子完整、正确。
1. There aren’t __________ (一些) houses in the picture.
2. I want to buy a house with a __________ (花园).
3. There are eight ________（百）students in this school.
4. There is a football field and a ________（操场）in our school.
5. —How many ___ (办公室) are there in the building? —Forty.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. On the ________（one）floor, there ________（be）a reading room.
7. How many ________（policeman）________（be）there in your school?
8. There ________（be not）two ________（library）in my school.
9. There ________（be not）________（some）books on the desk.
10. Look at the wall, there are five ________（photo）of five ________（family）
II单项选择。（5分）
1. There are four ________ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
2. There ________ some bread and eggs on the plate（盘子）.
A. is B. am C. are
3. There is an art room ___ the first floor.
A. in B. at C. on
4. —Are there any balls under the chair? —________.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, they are C. Yes, there are
5. How many ________ are there in the school?
A. librarys B. classes C. glass
6. There is ________ old pencil box in the bag.
A. a B. an C. the
7. ________ you know Peter?
A. Are B. Do C. Does
8. There are eleven ________ on the blackboard.
A. boxs B. poster C. pictures
9. There ________ dog in the picture.
A. isn’t B. aren’t any C. isn’t a
10. —________ girls are there in you r classroom? —There’re thirty-one.
A. How many B. How old C. Who
11. There is ____ office in my school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. There aren’t _____ pictures in the classroom, but there are _____ books.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any
13. “Is there a pen on the floor?” “Yes, ______.”
A. there is B. there’s C. it is D. there isn’t
14. Peter and I ____ on the playground. A. is B. am C. be D. are
15. “Is this your school?” “___.”
A. Yes, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. No, it is D. No, he isn’t
Ⅲ. 按要求句型转换，每空一词。
1. There are some reading rooms in the library. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
________ there ________ reading rooms in the library? No, there ________.
2. There is a picture on the wall.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ there on the wall?
3. This is an office.（改为复数形式）
________ ________ ________.
4. We are English teachers.（改为单数形式）
_____ ____ _____ _____ ______.
5. There are some desks in our classroom.（改为否定句）
There ____ ____ _____ in our classroom.
6. Are there any girls in your school?（改为肯定句）
____ ____ _____ girls in our school.
7.There is only one swimming pool in the school.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _______ swimming _____ are there in the school?
8. I have many books in my bag.（同义句）
____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ____.
9. There is an old nurse in the hospital（医院）.（改为复数句）
There _________ _______ old ________ in the hospital.
10. there, building, many, are, floors, the, in, how（连语成句）
__________________________________?
Ⅳ. 汉译英，每空一词。
1．—你们学校有电脑房吗？ —当然。
—Is there a ________ ________ in your school? —Of ________.
2．—你文具盒里有几把尺？ —只有一把。
—________ ________ rulers are there in your pencil-box? —There ________ only one.
3．不要在篮球场打网球。
________ play ________ at the ________ ________.
4. 在这一层有两个厕所。
There are two ____ ____ this floor.
5. —在你们市里有一些图书馆吗？ —有。
—____ ____ ____ _____ in your city? —Yes, there are.
Ⅴ. 改错题。
（ ）1. There are one book and ten pens on the desk. ________
A B C D
（ ）2. There are twelve monthes in a year. ________
A B C D
（ ）3. In the ground floor, there are some offices. ________
A B C D
（ ）4. Those boxes are big. I like it very much. ________
A B C D
（ ）5. Are there some nurses in the room? ________
A B C D
Ⅵ. 情景交际。
A) 从I栏中选出能与I栏句子正确匹配的答语。
II I
（ ）1. How are you? A. This is my brother, Jim.
（ ）2. What’s in your school bag? B. Yes, there is.
（ ）3. Is there a pear on the table? C. There are some books.
（ ）4. How many desks are there in the classroom? D. Twenty-six.
（ ）5. Is Sally your classmate or sister? E. I’m fine, thank you.
（ ）6. Your English is very good. F. Nice to meet you, too.
（ ）7. Is that your classroom? G. Thank you.
（ ）8. Who’s this? H. Of course.
（ ）9. Nice to meet you. I. She is my sister.
（ ）10.Can you look after my dog, please? J. No, it isn’t.
B) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A. How do you do? B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you.
D. Hello. E. What’s on the wall? F. Where’s Wuhan?
Jim: Hello! Kate.
Kate: Hello! Jim.
Jim: Kate, this is Li Lei. Li Lei this is Kate.
Kate: __11__ __12__
LiLei: How do you do?
Kate: LiLei, this is my bedroom. Please come in.
LiLei: __13__
Jim: Kate, __14__
Kate: It’s a map of China.
LiLei: __15__， Do you know?
Kate: Yes, it’s in Hubei.
VII.书面表达。请你介绍一下你的学校。
提示：1.有800名学生，40位老师。
2.有20个教室
3.有两栋教学楼
4.有一个阅览室和礼堂.
5．A楼上有一个图书馆, B楼上有12间办公室
英语竞赛训练法
一．计算题
1.A doctor gives your three pills telling you to take one every half hour. How many minutes would the pill last?
2.David is 16 years old .Two years ago, his younger brother Don was half David’s age. How old is Don?
二．趣味题
1.Why is Rome’s traffic the most important ?
2.Why does an eighty-year-old woman look very beautiful?
三．谜语题
1.What has a tongue(舌头),cannot talk, but gets around a lot?
2.What has hands but no feet, a face but no eyes, can tell you something, make you wake up but does not talk?
四．益智题。
1.What is easy to get into but hard to get out of ?
2.What starts with T, ends with T and full of T ?
答案
Welcome to the unit
1．C there be 结构中有一个就近原则。Be动词后所接的名词为单数，则用is；若为复数，则用are。
2．B 肯定回答为Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为 No, there isn’t./aren’t 。问句中是复数are，所以回答还用are.
3. Are there, your, No, there aren’t 4. There are, in
5. How many chairs, in, thirty 6. B are be动词后所接的名词为复数则用are
7. B are there be结构，there 只能用be动词不能用have
8. C your you为宾格不能修饰名词your为形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词
Listening & speaking
1. C 用代词it替代rubber
2. B how many +可数名词复数,
3. open, 4. reading 5. first
6. C their 定冠词the与形容词性物主代词 their不能同时使用
7. B has 介词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式
8. I have a pencil-box. There is a ruler and three pens in it.
9. Is there a new book on the teacher’s desk?
10. How many libraries are there in your school? There are two.
Reading
1. are all 2. What 3. How is your 4.are 5.Mary’s 6. buildings
7. C China是名词“中国”而Chinese可做形容词“中国的”也可做名词“中国人”“中文”
8. A 门和窗应该是镶在墙的里面
9. This is my school.
10. There are five classrooms on the ground floor.
Grammar & task
1. is an art room 2. a playground 3. libraries 4. boxes , on the teacher’s desk, There’re 5.thirty policeman, a nurse
6. isn’t 7. Is there an art room in Building C? 8.second, classes 9. any 10. girls
单元测试
I. A. any/ gardens/ hundred/ playground/ offices/
B first/ is/ policemen/ are/ aren’t/ libraries/ aren’t/ any/ photos/ families
II.1.A 数词+hundred+可数名词复数，hundreds of+可数名词复数，表示成百上千的
2.A bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用单数
3.C 在那一层楼上都用介词on, on the first/fifth floor
4.C 复数形式提问还用复数形式回答
5.B how many +可数名词复数
6.B old是元音音素开头，所以用an
7.B 一般疑问句若句中有be动词，则将它提前；若没有，则加助动词do或does
8.C 可数名词的复数形式变化，box—boxes,
9.C dog是单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式
10.B 提问数目用how many
11.B office是元音音素开头，所以用an
12.C 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
13.A there be结构提问还用there be来回答
14.D 主语是复数所以谓语动词也用复数
15.B 代词it替代your school
III.1、Are any aren’t 2、How many pictures are 3、There are offices
4.I am an English teacher 5.aren’t any desks 6.There are some
7、How many pools 8、There are many books in my bag.
9、are some nurses 10、There are many floors in the building
IV.1.computer room course 2.How many 3.Don’t tennis basketball court
4.toilets on 5.Are there any libraries
V.1.A is 名词是单数be动词也用单数
2.C months 3.A on在那一层楼上都用介词on
4.C them 替代词代替those boxes 应用复数them
5.any some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
VI.A) 1、E 2、C3、 B4、 D5、 I6、 G 7、J8、 A9、 F10、 H
B) 11、C 12、 A 13、 B 14、 E 15、 F
VII.
This is my school. There are eight hundred students and forty teachers in my school. There are twenty classrooms and two teaching buildings. There is a reading room and a hall, too. In Building A, there is a library . In Building B, there’re twelve offices.
英语竞赛训练法
一．1.58 minutes. 2. nine
二．1.Because all roads lead to Rome.
2.Because it is a photo as a young woman.
三．1.a horse. 2. a clock
四．1.trouble 2.teapot