高三英语二模考试及答案
二、语言知识及运用
完形填空
More and more professors say they are coming across rude students in their classrooms. Many of today's young students arrive late, leave 21 , talk loud or take care of persona business such as ___22___ bills during class. Why are the students behaving badly?
Some educators say it is time to bring ___23___back to their classrooms and even start taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that rude students are by __24___ means the majority but that one of them can 25 an entire class.
People are surprised when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 26 education. Dr. Amanda, a professor from City College of San Francisco believes that society in general has become more tolerant ( 容忍的) of rude behavior and 27 people in power, including professors, no longer set standards for politeness which 28 a growing imprudence (轻率行为) among some college students. "There's a great deal of bad behavior in the world 29 _them. and young people see it and develop disrespect, " said Mr. Amanda, 30 that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude”.
21. A. late B. early C . secretly D. quietly
22. A. filling B. changing C. writing D. paying
23. A. politeness B. teaching C. thinking D. progress
24. A. that B. this C. no D. every
25. A. have B. take C. escape D. ruin
26. A. belter B. more C. higher D. younger
27. A. why B. how C. whether D. that
28. A. leads to B. is due to C. refers to D. gets to
29. A. around B. about C. behind D. over
30. A. speaking B. adding C. warning D. pointing
本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的大学生对教授不礼貌的情况以及分析了其原因。
21. B 迟到、早退是不礼貌学生的特征。
22. D 固定搭配，paying bills意为“账单”。
23. A 一些教育家认为是时候使礼貌重返教室了。
24. C 固定搭配，by no means意为“绝不，一点都不”。
25. D 一个不礼貌的学生会影响到整个班。
26. C 越高层次教育，有不礼貌行为的现象越普遍。
27. D 宾语从句的第二个引导词that不能省略。
28. A 不礼貌导致大学生们的轻率行为。
29. A 那些不礼貌学生的周围有很多不良行为，使他们也形成了不尊重他人的行为。
30. B 意为“补充说道”，speak强调说的动作、说某种语言或用某种语言说。
语法填空
My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values 31 helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned from a Saturday baseball game, 32 was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had flew through Mrs. Holt's window, ___33___ (break) the glass , Steve encouraged me to admit to her. After all, I should 34__ (play ) " in the park and not in the path. Yet of all my brother's instructions, 35 respect for life was the most vivid in my mind. At twelve, I killed a sparrow 36 a BB gun. I shouted 37 (excite) to Steve to come to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in 38 quiet voice, he asked, "Did it hurt you first, Mark?" I didn't know what to answer. "The only time you should even think of hurting living 39 ( thing) is if they hurt you first. " I felt terrible then, but that moment stood out as the 40 important lesson my brother taught me.
31. which/that 定语从句缺少指物的关系代词，作主语，先行词为lessons。
32. it 此处考查强调句中的it。
33. breaking 分词作结果状语，其逻辑主语为my baseball。
34. have played 表示“本应该做某事而没做”应用should have done结构。
35. his 根据本句句意得知，这里指我的兄弟Steve。
36. with 用某种工具。
37. excitedly 副词修饰动词shout。
38. a 固定搭配，in a quiet voice意为“低声”。
39. things 固定搭配，living things意为“生物”。
40. most 我兄弟给我上的“最重要的一课”。
阅读理解
Dear SJ,
Losing a best friend is never easy. Your problem, SJ is not just that you miss your best friend, it is that you feel empty and lost without her friendship.
It takes time to get over a loss, and during that time, your mind is getting used to a new way of being. This is usually a good thing, even if it feels like a bad thing.
Now that you are on your own, you are being forced to learn to be by yourself and to rely upon your own inner voice for guidance. I am sure that this feels strange for you, but if you can hang on for a bit, it may work to your advantage.
Best friends are cool, but it is important to know the difference between missing someone and being too dependent upon them.
At your age, girls do tend to stick together and having a boy friend may not yet be the better choice. Your friend is a little ahead of herself in leaving you, her best friend, for a boyfriend. Boyfriends are completely different from best friends; the distinction being that boyfriends come and go, while girl friends often stay in your life throughout high school, and even afterwards. It is a completely different sort of bond.
I suggest that you take advantage of this period in your life to expand your horizons. Enjoy the freedom of having no best friend for a while, and hang with the group. By the time your former best friend breaks up with her boyfriend, you will be in a completely different place, a far better place; in your head that is.
And, by the way, next time that you feel empty and lost, try to write about it in a diary or just simply on paper. In several months, you will look back and read it with curiosity about yourself.
"Who was I then, and what could I have been thinking?"
41. Judging from the letter, SJ's problem was that she didn't know______.
A. whether to give up her best friend B. what to do without her best friend
C. who to choose between two friends D. how to stop missing her former friend
42. By "a new way of being", the writer referred to the situation in which SJ had to ______.
A. find a new friendship B. live without a best friend
C. learn to give up D. be independent
43. When the writer said "your friend is a little ahead of herself", she/he meant SJ's friend ______.
A. was acting without thinking B. was doing something she might regret later
C. was too young to fall in love D. was unwise to leave SJ so soon ""'••
44. The writer believed SJ would ______by the time her former friend lost her boyfriend.
A. grow physically stronger B. do better at school
C. feel more independent and confident D. win her best friend back
45. The last paragraph seems to suggest that______.
A. keeping a diary helps correct oneself B. SJ will get over her problem soon
C. unhappy experiences are easy to forget D. one shouldn' t forget the past experiences
本文是一封书信，主要讲述SJ失去最好朋友后不知所措。
41. B 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知。
42. D 细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句话可知，她得独立了。
43. C 句意猜测题。由文章第六段内容得知，作者认为SJ的朋友恋爱是为期过早了。
44. C 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段的最后一句可推知。
45. B 推理判断题。从文章最后两行可以看出SJ很快会解决这个问题。
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.
In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.
At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.
The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.
Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.
Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.
46. What is special about children learning financial management by experience?
A. They learn more quickly. B. They are not as likely to make mistakes.
C. Their mistakes won't matter so much. D. They have plans made by their parents.
47. When the writer says some young children "will learn the hard way…", he means ______.
A. they will know a budget is hard to carry out B. they will have a hard time learning the lesson.
C. what they will leam is absolutely true D. their parents will teach them a hard lesson
48. Judging from the article, it is all right if a couple gives their son an allowance ______.
A. regularly every month B. whenever he has run out of money
C. telling him to ask for permission before spending D. without telling him what to spend on
49. The writer would agree to encourage the kids to ______ to deal with a tight budget.
A. borrow money from others B. ask their parents for more money
C. get paid for their household routines D. earn money by extra work
50. When a kid donates some of his allowance to wild animal protection, he is ______.
A. sharing it with others B. giving it to a good cause
C. buying things for himself D. saving for his future spending
本文主要讲述孩子们通过使用零用钱来学会怎样进行财政管理。
46. C 细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句话可以看出。
47. B 句意猜测题。由第四段得知，如果孩子们花完零用钱，就难以学到怎样管钱这一课。
48. A 推理判断题。根据全文内容，显然可以排除B、C、D项。
49. D 细节理解题。从文章最后一段前三句话可得出答案。
50. B 细节理解题。根据文章最后两行内容，可排除A、C、D项。
In people's minds, Beijing women are taller, bold, and uninhibited, while Shanghai women are smaller in figure, and always speak in a soft voice. The image(形象.)of Beijing women is usually bigger than Shanghai women's . However, it turns out to be just the other way round after I have worked in Beijing for some time.
Everybody goes Dutch in Shanghai; even at a grand party, but in Beijing it' s usually the men' s treat. And it is also impossible to invite a female friend who already has a boyfriend or a young married woman out, even if you promise to see her home that night,
The conditions of the men in Beijing are no better at all. All their cellphones will ring one after another at 12 o'clock sharp at night. The voice on the other end is usually loud enough for anyone nearby to hear. "Where have you been? Do you remember that you've got a home? Now who's with you?" and these three sentences are usually the main parts of the call.
Shanghai women could never understand this. If it' s a Shanghai woman who shouts in the phone, the Shanghai man on the other end must think that she is crazy (or drunk, perhaps). The Shanghainese go Dutch in life, and they appreciate the independence in both economic and love affairs.
Many of my friend girls in Shanghai are office ladies with very high income. The tiredness of life cannot kill their pride in saying: "I don't depend on any men." Thus no men can command them, for example, to force them to come back home before 10 pm. Beijingers do not admire, the Shanghai way of life, anyhow. How can a couple be addressed as "a couple" when they don't know where the other has been last night? they wondered.
51. The underlined word "uninhibited" in Paragraph One probably means ______.
A. relaxed enough to do as they like B. very cautious about their behavior
C. always doing what they are told to D. not having courage or confidence
52. By mentioning men paying bills for women in Beijing, the writer wants to show that ______.
A. Beijing women are respected B. Beijing women lack independence
C. Beijing men are generous D. Beijing men possess gentle manners
53. The conditions of Beijing men are no better because they ______.
A. often stay out late at night B. have women call them at midnight
C. are treated the same as Shanghai men D. enjoy no more freedom than the women
54. Shanghai women could never understand why ______ .
A. Beijing women behave like that B. Beijing men behave like that
C. Shanghai men think so differently D. Shanghai women don' t copy Beijing women
55. Which of the following may be the title of the article?
A. Lifestyle difference between Shanghai and Beijing.
B. Physically strong may mean spiritually weak.
C. Big Shanghai women and little Beijing women.
D. Can a couple go Dutch in life?
本文比较了北京女人与上海女人的不同之处。
51. A 词意猜测题。由文章第一段得知。
52. B 推理判断题。由文章第二段得知。
53. D 推理判断题。由文章第三段的几个疑问句可推知。
54. A 推理判断题。由文章第四段得知。
55. C 主旨大意题。全文主要比较了这两个地方的女人的不同。
信息匹配
首先，请阅读下列电视节目的信息：
TODAY'S TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEW
A. TV 17:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia's animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia's best - known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens. '
B. TV 39:00 p. m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby' s fight to live.
C. TV 28:10 p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight's programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week'.
D. TV 15:15 p.m Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives- More music, fun, songs and games with Caria and Larry.
E. TV 38:45 p.m. If you've always wanted to cook, now's your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.
F. TV 37:40 p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what's happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow' s young artists.
请阅读以下各人的信息，然后匹配他们想看的电视节目：
56. Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn' t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.
57. Bella enjoys eating out but can' t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!
58. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.
59. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.
60. Ron' S wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three - year -old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal
电视观众——电视节目
56. B 因为Bob想了解the latest scientific development，所以要看TV3 9:00 p.m.的the popular science programme.
57. E 因为Bella想要学cook，所以选TV 3 8:45 p.m.以便学习。
58. A 因为Dan喜欢take wildlife photographs，所以选择TV1 7:20 p.m.去find out more about Australia’s animal life。
59. F 因为Gina是个音乐老师，喜欢经典音乐，所以选择TV 3 7:40 p.m.去了解the latest new music。
60. D 因为Ran’s wife要找个节目适合她三岁儿子看的，所以只有选择TV 1 5:15 pm。
基础写作
从2007年开始，北京等城市对春节燃放烟花爆竹实行有限度开放，这一举措活跃了节日气氛，发扬了悠久的传统，但也引发了一些因燃放烟花受伤的事件。对是否应燃放烟花爆竹，社会上有不同看法。
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容，按照以下要点写一篇短文，谈谈对春节燃放烟花爆竹的看法。
(1)在中国，春节燃放烟花爆竹以示庆祝有悠久的历史；
(2)活跃节日气氛的需要；
(3)但不小心易造成人身伤害；
(4)采取各方都接受而且可行的办法；
[写作内容]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整连贯
生词：活跃enliven vt.
In China, setting fireworks to celebrate the spring festival has a long history. So, to enliven the festival atmosphere and enable people to spend a happy spring festival, it is reasonable and wise to allow people to set off fireworks. Of course, it is easy for some children to get hurt when playing fireworks carelessly. One workable way is to set off fireworks at a set time in assigned areas and take safety measures. In this way everyone's interest and likes are taken into consideration and everybody can spend a happy and enjoyable spring festival.
读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Thousands of UK university students are being required to sign(签订) good behavior regulations with their universities. They are warned that they could be kicked out of the college if they break these regulations. Oxford and Chester Universities have introduced such regulations this year. Chester University says that new students have responsibilities to " study hard, attend regularly and participate appropriately at lectures, courses, classes and other activities which form part of the program-••" Both the UK government and universities insist such regulations are a matter for universities' to decide. Some universities even make the regulations a condition for entry.
However, the National Union of Students (NUS) is against such move, saying the regulations are " one - sided. " The NUS says it will oppose any arrangements that students don' t agree with. The vice - president at the NUS doubted whether some students knew what they were getting into. " You don' t really think about such things. You have just got your A - level results and you are excited about going to university.
[写作内容]
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点
(2)然后以约120个词就“大学应如何管理学生”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a)大学生对学习和生活的不同追求；
b)学校制订·学生规范的必要性；
c)学生对规范和学习应有的正确态度； ，
[写作要求]
(1)你可以使用实证或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得
照抄原文中的句子。
(2)标题自定。
University Management in My Point of View
Some universities in the UK ask students to sign regulations upon entry for their good on - campus behaviors but the student organization is against such doings, thinking they are unfair to students.
In my opinion, it's necessary for universities to formulate regulations for students to abide by so that they can enjoy fruitful and interesting campus life. Otherwise, universities can not be run properly and effectively. On the other hand, different student may have different attitude toward study and other things on campus. So when universities lay out regulations, they need to consult students and let them understand what should do and what not. For students themselves, if they want to study well and get the uttermost from their staying in university, it' s good and helpful to know what the regulations require and adopt vigorous and responsible attitude toward study and school life to become the real useful people to society.