高三英语语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置。
1
Autumn came again, and with it (31)_______ (come) trouble and sorrow. A
strange disease had broken out among the settlers. Betty Sparrow, who was
Abraham Lincoln’s mother’s aunt, and her husband were the first to
(32)______ ( attack) by this terrible sickness. The narrow camp which was
their home was (33)_____ cheerless place even at its best, and the disease
did its work (34)____ ( quick ).
And then Abraham Lincoln’s mother was stricken down.. Suffering from damp
and cold in the camp had robbed her of her (35)_____ ( strong ) and made
her easily (36)_____ ( catch ) the disease.
One morning, when the grey daylight was struggling (37)_____ the gaps of
the unfinished cabin, she reached out her arms and drew little Abraham
before her, “ My boy, I’m going (38)_____ . Live as I have taught you.”
Then the end came.
(39)_____ only ten years old, Lincoln was no longer a child. He was
(40)_____ ( determine ) to be a man of the type his mother would praise
and admire. Long afterward, when he had won honor and had a sure place
among the great men of the world, he said, “All that I am, and all that I
hope to be, I owe to my angel mother.”
31. came 32. be attacked 33. a 34. quickly 35. strength
36. catch 37. through 38. away 39. although 40. determined
2
Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students.It is my 31 to be here to give a talk to all of you.I have studied in this school for five years.In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 32 to all of you here, and it is “reading”.I can always gain knowledge from reading.Reading doesn’t not 33 up a lot of time but I gain a lot.Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.
I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 34 by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan.While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence.In the book, he talks about his experience of how he walks on the 35 of success.In order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 36 training hard.Because of his efforts, he successfully entered NBA.
However, he did not stop his training. 37 , the training was even stricter, 38 prepared him to deny the statement released by the public, ‘Michael is a weak guy!’ While the criticism against him diminished, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal-the championship of NBA.Finally, he succeeded.
People honor Michael as ‘God of basketball’ not only for his great basketball skills, but mainly for his spirit of persistence.While we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as well.Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him.As long as we work hard, 39 is impossible.Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality.Nobody is born wise.Putting in effort is the only but effective way to advancement.My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 40 .When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community.Let’s work hard together! Work for our future! Thank you.
31.honour(honor) 32. but(but also) 33.take 34.written 35.path 36.by
37.Instead 38.which 39.nothing 40.Can
3
Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull 31 away from the fire 32 his mum dialed for an ambulance. 33 ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital
34 he was operated on immediately.
Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 35 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 36 (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 37 the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 38 (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 39 they want 40 they put their mind to it.
31. him 32. while 33. The 34. where 35. operation 36. was allowed 37. With 38. Looking 39. whatever/ what 40. if / when
4
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 31 (kill) right below their windows. She was 32 neighbor. Yet 33 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.
John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 34 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 35 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 36 emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 37 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 38 important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 39 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 40 the person won’t get the help he needs.
31. killed 32.their 33.none 34.reason 35.before 36.an 37.through 38.more 39.responsible 40.if
5
I am one of the many city people who 31 (be) always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country 32 from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I __33__(will) immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village.
Cities can be 34 (frighten ) places. The majority 35 the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty 36 impersonality. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. 37 you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous — cooped up (困住)at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel 38 (isolate) from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other. People will greet each other only when they meet 39 acquaintances.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. “People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn 40 when they need help,” said Professor Johnson of Yale University.
31. are 32. away 33. would 34. frightening 35. of
36. and 37. What 38. isolated 39. their 40. to
6
Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there ___31___ a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the ___32___ handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car ____33___ had only three wheels was a Benz. ____34__ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, ___35____ race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than ___36___ them! A few cars, ____37___ , completed the race. The winning car reached a ____38___ of forty miles an hour ----- much faster than any of its rivals(对手). It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble _____39___ (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very _____40___ from modern cars but no less exciting.
31. was 32 most 33. that 34. Built 35. the 36. in
37. however 38. speed 39. trying 40. different
7
We are what we eat. What we are 31 (accustom)to eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently, we should make 32 effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 33 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably 34 some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 45 junk food.
36 people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, 37 is a good eating habit. 38 , things are quite different now . With the rapid economic 39 (grow)of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when eating out without 40 (consider)the balance of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients we need.
31. accustomed 32. an / every 33. tasty 34. result in / lead to 35. but 36.What 37 .which 38 .However 39.growth 40. considering
8
Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull 31 away from the fire 32 his mum dialed for an ambulance. 33 ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital
34 he was operated on immediately.
Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 35 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 36 (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 37 the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 38 (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 39 they want 40 they put their mind to it.
31. him 32. while 33. The 34. where 35. operation 36.was allowed
37. With 38. Looking 39. whatever / what 40. if / when
9
Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world.However,as with anything that people feel over interested in,strong feelings sometimes get out of hand.English fans have been known __31____ quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands.Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964 ____32_____ the death of 309 people.But up __33___ now at least,there has been only one soccer war.
That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras,two Central American countries.The year was 1969,and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition:too many people with too little land and too __34____ (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty.As a result,many poor Salvadorans had been __35____(secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work,and later they formed a strong sense __36____ they were mistreated there.So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries.
The first game of the three-game play off __37____ (hold) in Honduras,and the home team got _38____1-0 win in the last minute of play.Fighting broke out afterward in the streets,and the stadium was set on fire.The second game was played in E1 Salvador,and the E1 Salvador team won.More violence and fires followed. By the time the third game was 39. (play )in Mexico City,an actual War appeared certain by all means. And that is exactly__40____ happened.Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory,armies began marching along the border of the two countries.Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport.The war was over in less than a week,but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years.
31. for 32. led to /resulted in 33. until/till 34. few 35. secretly
36. that 37. was held 38. a 39. played 40. what
10
For sale on eBay: dream holiday with a stranger
(Reuters)
Updated: 2007-01-02 14:37
LONDON - Wanted: Young single woman in need 31 cut price romantic Caribbean holiday.
The vacation for two is on sale on Internet site eBay for just a fraction of its 2,400 pound (US$4,700) value.
But here's the catch -- it comes with a companion.
Adam Croot, 32 had planned the holiday to propose to his partner, was dumped by her just 33 (week) ago.
But rather 34 lose the money on the non-refundable flights and hotel deposit, the 39-year-old decided to go anyway and find another woman to join him, for a 35 (pay) of 642 pounds ($1,259).
"Many of my friends would say, 'that is just too high a price to pay' but what the hell, 36ventured, nothing gained," Croot said on eBay.
The rules of the Couples Swept Away resort and spa at Negril, Jamaica, state it is for heterosexual couples only, so he cannot go alone, or with a male friend on the week-long break in February.
He has also 37 (lie)down some ground rules, such as not 38 (wish) to go with anyone old enough to be his granny, nor with anyone "who has a jealous husband" because he likes his arms and legs "where they are."
Croot has had 39 than 2,500 "hits" from people viewing his eBay page, which includes reviews of 40 resort and pictures of himself.
31. of 32. who 33. weeks 34. than 35. payment
36. nothing 38.wishing 37.laid 39.more 40. the