高三英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants．

　　 A．however　　　　 B．whatever　　　　 C．whichever　　　　 D．whenever

　　答案是B。

21．You ______ television. Why not do something more active?

　　 A．always watch　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．are always watching

　　 C．have always watched　　　　　　　　　　　 D．have always been watching

22．She had golden hair when she was a child, but ______ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.

　　 A．while　　　 B．when　　　　C．after　　　　　 D．as

23．I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A．不填；the　　　B．不填；a　　　　 C．the；不填　　　　 D．the; a

24．Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence（智力超常）。

　　A．permitted　　 B．admitted　　　　C．accepted　　　　 D．received

25．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

　　 A．it　　　　　 B．that　　　　 C．these　　　　　　　　 D．them

26．----I put him down for a well-educated man.

---- ________?

----I mean that he's a well-educated man.

A．I beg your pardon　　　　　　　　　B．Speak louder, will you

C．What's that　　　　　　　　　　　 D．Will you repeat word for word

27．Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.

A．held; being held　　　　　　　　　 B．to be held; to be held

　　C．to be held; held　　　　　　　　　　D．being held; to be held

28．My money ____ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.

A．has run out　　　　　　　　　　　 B．is running out　　

C．has been run out　　　　　　　　　 D．is being run out

29．----You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?

　　----Oh, I'm suffering from a cold .Nothing serious, ______.

　　 A．yet　　　　　 B．indeed　　　　　　 C．though　　　　　　 D．anyway

30．You ______ me. I didn't know where you were.

　　 A．couldn't have phoned　　　　　　　 B．could have phoned　　　　　　　　

C．shouldn't have phoned　　　　　　 D．must have phoned

31．I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained______ .

A．quiet　　　　 B．secret　　　　　　　 C．silent　　　　　　 D．calm

32．______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

　　 A．We did not make　　　　　　　　B．Having not made

　　 C．We had not made　　　　　　　 D．Not having made

33．It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

　　 A．that; what　　　 B．that; that　　　　 C．when; what　　　　D．when; that

34．Patience is a kind of quality ----- and that is ______ it takes to do anything well.

　　 A．what　　　　　B．which　　　　　　C．which　　　　　　 D．how

35．Some of the students have already learned enough English to _______ a conversation with an English speaker.

A．go on　　　　 B．carry on　　　　　 C．keep on　　　　　 D．hold on

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

　　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

The Depression（萧条）didn't make much change in my grandparents' lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 　36　, drifting（being carried）from job to job, to the farm. The 　37　 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags(穿破衣服). He quietly 　38　 that he hadn't eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a 　39　,then said, "There's a stack（堆，垛）of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.I've been 　40 to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about 　41 time to finish the job before lunch."

Grandma said a __42__ thing happened. The man got a __43__ in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She __44__ another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn't __45__ much, but when he left, his __46__　straightened, "Nothing ruins a man like __47__ his self-respect, "Grandpa later told me.

Soon after, another man __48__ up asking for a meal. This one was dressed __49__　a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a __50__ . "There is a stack（堆）of firewood along the fence down the barn, I've been meaning to get it moved. It'd sure be a __51__ to me. And we'd be pleased to have you __52__ for lunch."

　　　 The fellow set his suitcase __53__ and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set　__54__ to work.

　　　 Grandma says she doesn't remember how many strangers they __55__ a meal with during those Depression days--or how many times that stack of firewood got moved.

36．A．life　　　　　 B．business　　　　 C．farming　　　　　 D．work

37．A．guest　　　　B．first　　　　　　 C．second　　　　　　 D．next

38．A．explained　　 B．spoke　　　　　 C．described　　　　　D．talked

39．A．glance　　　　B．little　　　　　　 C．bit　　　　　　　D．look

40．A．dreaming　　 B．needing　　　　　 C．wishing　　　　　　D．hoping

41．A．some　　　　 B．full　　　　　　　 C．much　　　　　　 D．enough

42．A．fearing　　　　B．funny　　　　　　 C．serious　　　　　　D．surprising

43．A．light　　　　B．flame　　　　　 C．shine　　　　　　 D．fire

44．A．put　　　　 B．took　　　　　 C．set　　　　　　　　 D．sat

45．A．say　　　　 B．drink　　　　　 C．eat　　　　　　　　 D．have

46．A．shoulders　　B．arms　　　　　 C．feet　　　　　　　D．hands

47．A．throwing　　 B．losing　　　　　C．hurting　　　　　D．protecting

48．A．went　　　　B．appeared　　　　C．came　　　　　　D．showed

49．A．up　　　　　 B．in　　　　　　 C．with　　　　　　　 D．by

50．A．smile　　　　 B．wave　　　　　 C．nod　　　　　　　 D．handshake

51．A．favour　　　　B．offer　　　　　　C．help　　　　　　　 D．wonder

52．A．stay　　　　 B．remain　　　　 C．honour　　　　　　 D．wait

53．A．away　　　　 B．aside　　　　　　C．along　　　　　　 D．around

54．A．for　　　　　 B．off　　　　　　 C．of　　　　　　　　 D．upon

55．A．spared　　　　B．supplied　　　　C．supported　　　　　D．shared

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world's best marathoners can run!

　　In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in l hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That's about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competes on the track, too. She was second in the 800-meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.

Jean doesn't like to be told she's brave. "I'm not in sports because I'm courageous," she says, "It's because I'm a competitive person!" Jean was born with spina befida, a birth illness that damages the spine. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed. "Players banged each other and fell out of their chairs," she says, "It was fun."

　　Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.

　　Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. "When I sign my autograph（签名）," says Jean, "I write, dream big and work hard."

56．What made Jean take part in sports?

　　 A．She was brave.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．She was competitive.

　　 C. She was strong.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．She was disabled.

57．What kind of education did she receive?

　　 A．High school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．Junior middle school.

　　 C．Higher education.　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．Primary school.

58．What is Jean's advice on how to succeed?

　　 A．Work hard.　　　　　　　　　　　　B．Hope for the best.

C．Dream a lot.　　　　　　　　　　　 D．Have great wishes and work hard.

Scientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans. These machines can do jobs in places that are too dangerous for humans. For example, they are being developed to work in nuclear（核的） power center, deep under the oceans and in outer space.

　　John Marrit, a psychologist（心理学家）in Williamsburg Massachusetts, helped develop the new machine. This is how they work. A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it. The person wears special hard hat with television screens and sound equipment. The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing. Mr. Marrit says this gives the person the feeling of being in the same place as the machine. The idea he says, "is being there without going there. "The person uses an electronic control to make the machine move. The machine copies the person's movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going near the bomb himself.

59．The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage is　　 .

　　　 A．in existence　　　　　　　　　　 B．only an idea

　　　 C．being tried out　　　　　　　　 D．has not yet come into being

60．The machine　　　.

　　　 A．follows the person's order　　　　 B．is controlled by a computer

　　　 C．does exactly what the person does　

　　　 D．is controlled by a television on the person's head

61．The difference between such a new machine and a robot is that　　 .

　　　 A．the new machine is more difficult than a robot

　　　 B．the new machine is more difficult to be controlled

　　　 C．a robot is controlled by man indirectly

D．a robot can't be used in places too dangerous or faraway

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused(起诉) of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunters to control the fox population. Hunting is made up of running after a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs finally catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting foxes think of it as a sport: they wear a special uniform of a red coat and white trousers, and follow strict rules of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most fox hunters are wealthy.

It is said that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over scores of years the number of people who are strongly against fox hunting, because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to take place without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to fighting, but mostly saboteurs prevent the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail（痕迹，臭迹） of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the game of running after foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger danger to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament , Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to agree on a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the law in Britain.

62.　Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _________.

A.　　for great fun

B.　　in the interests of the farmers

C.　　to limit the fox population

D.　 to show off their wealth

63.　What is special about fox hunting in Britain ?

A.　　A deadly poison is used

B.　　It is an expensive event which seldom occurs.

C.　　The hunters have set rules to follow

D.　 The hunters have to go through strict training.

64.　In order to stop the hunt from going on, saboteurs ________.

A.　　quarrel heatedly with the hunters

B.　　take legal action

C.　　point to the wrong paths

D.　 make noises on the scene

65.　A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _______

A.　　ban farmers from hunting foxes

B.　　forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C.　　stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

D.　 prevent large-scale fox hunting

66.　It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .

A.　　killing foxes with poison is illegal

B.　　limiting the fox population

C.　　hunting foxes with dogs should not be encouraged

D.　 fox-hunting often leads to quarrels between the poor and the rich

BBC ENGLISH

Learn English with the BBC

One of the best ways to 1earn a foreign language is to follow the method you use to learn your first language. As a child you hear the sounds of your own language and you repeat them. You see the written form of the language around you and little by little you are taught to link the two forms of the language. The BBC uses this method in many different ways.

English teaching radio programmes

With explanations in 37 languages as well as completely in English, these programmes are broadcast to most areas of the world from London and by some 300 overseas radio stations in more than l00 countries.

Courses of textbooks and audiocassettes

These audio courses are for people who wish to learn English at home or in the classroom. Although women belong to the radio series, they can all be used for studying English from beginners' level to advanced.

Video courses

BBC English prograrmmes have been broadcast successfully on television in more than l00 countries. They can also be got on video, with supporting textbooks and audiocassettes, they form complete courses for home study or teaching.

A magazine

The BBC English magazine is a bi-monthly publication and is a companion to BBC English radio broadcasts. It is written by the programme makers and includes programme details, practical home study exercises and features, as well as items of general interest from BBC programmes dealing with science, medicine, technology, etc.

English language summer school

This popular course for learners and teachers of English is held in London every summer.

For information on any of the above please write to:

BBC English, PO Box 76, Bush House, London WC2B4PH1

In London personal callers can see BBC English courses on display (展示) at the BBC World Shop, Bush House, London WC2B4PH.

67. The underlined sentence "The BBC uses this method in many different ways." Means ______.

A. the BBC has programmes for you to hear and watch

B. the BBC helps you to learn foreign language as you learn your mother tongue

C. the BBC only helps children to learn English

D. the BBC only gives you programmes to listen to

68. English teaching radio prograrnmes are broadcast with explanations ______.

A. in 300 languages 　 B. in l00 languages　

C. in 37 languages 　　D. in 38 languages

69. Audiocassettes mean something you can ______.

A. listen to 　　　　　　B. watch　　　　　　　　 C. look at 　　　　　　 D. read

70. If you write to BBC English, you can get information about ______.

A. video courses　　 B. the magazine　　 C. textbooks　　　D. any of the above

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary.(暂时的 ). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind ,situational loneliness, is a natural result or a particular situation---- for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness,, it usually does not last for more than a year.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe(严重的). Unlike the second type, chronic (长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts(接触), they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

71．How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

A. Talk to friends.

B. Just ignore it.

C. Go to see a doctor.

D. Ask your teachers for guidance.

72. "It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ________ .

A. temporary loneliness

B. situational loneliness

C. a new place

D. sleeplessness

73. The topic of the 4th paragraph is that ______ .

A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts

B. we depend on various people for different reasons.

C. lonely people don't have many social problems

D. lonely people don't have many friends

74. why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people ?

A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems

B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.

C. Chronic loneliness cannot be overcome.

D.A,B and C are all correct.

75. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. Three Kinds of Loneliness

B. Loneliness and Disease

C.　　Loneliness and Social Contracts

D.　　　 Chronic Loneliness

第二卷

第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　 One day, Mrs. Hong went to the car park to get her car.

While she got to the car park, she found that someone　　　　　　　　　　76. ______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

stolen her car. So she rushed to the police station and told　　　　　　　 77. ______　

the police about it. But, the next morning, the car　　　　　　　　　　　78. ______　

was in its usual parked place in the car park. Inside the car　　　　　　　79. ______　

was a note, "We are sorry that we stole your car. We really

needed for an emergency（急事）trip to the hospital. Please　　　　　　 80. ______　　

receive these two tickets for Saturday's show at the Great Theater." 　　　 81. _____　　

Mrs. Hong's husband said, "Criminals（罪犯）are a lot more　　　　　　　82______　

polite nowadays. We are educated people. "So they went to　　　　　　　　83. _____　　　　

the show. When they returned home, there was something　　　　　　　　84. _____　　　　

left in the house except a note saying that, "Hope you enjoyed　　　　　　　85. _____　　　　

the show!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你叫李明，你的同学王华将去上海上大学。请写一封信给你们的朋友杰克，约他聚会。内容要点：

１．时间：本周六晚上六点。

２．地点：解放路38号。

３．按下图所示，告诉杰克怎样去王华家。

４．信的开头已写出，字数100左右。

Dear Jack,

Our friend Wang Hua will leave for Shanghai for college study. _______________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I.　 1-5 BAAAC　　6-10 CACCB　　11-15 ABBBB　　16-20 ACBCB

II. 21-25 BCABA　 26-30 BDCAB　 31-35 CABAC

III. 36-40 DCACD　 41-45 BDCAD　 46-50 CBDCB　 51-55 ACBAA

IV. 56-60 CDBCB　 61-65 AACCB　 66-70 C ACAD　 71-75 BBABA

76.　While -à When

77.　　　 stolen前加 had

78.　　　 But -à However

79.　　　 parked -à parking

80.　　　 needed后加 it

81.　　　 receive -à accept

82.　　　正确

83.　　　 We -à They

84.　　　 something -à nothing

85.　　　去掉that

VI.

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

　　　Our friend Wang Hua will leave for Shanghai for college study. So we are going to have a get-together at 6:00 this Saturday evening. He lives at No.38 Jiefang Road. It's not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take No.2 bus, which is on the right of your university, and get off at the second stop. Then there is a cinema opposite the street. Turn left at the cinema, and you'll find Jiefang Road. Wang Hua's home is a few hundred meters down the street on the right. There is a post office opposite to his home.

　　　Hope to see you this Saturday.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Li Ming