高三英语试卷
二.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．---- Which one would you like better?
---- ．Would you show me ?
A．None; other B．No one; other one
C．Not any; the other D．Neither; another
22．Mr. Baker to arrive in London on Tuesday, but he did not get there Friday.
A．hoped; on B．hoped; until
C．had hoped; on D．had hoped; until
23．---- we hand in our exercise books this afternoon?
---- No, I don’t think you .
A．Need; must B．Must; have to
C．Ought; need D．May; should
24．Is this museum some German friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
25．---- what’s in Australia?
---- As is known to all, Australia is country.
A．the spoken language; an English-spoken
B．the language spoken; an English-speaking
C．the speaking language; a spoken-English
D．the language speaking; a speaking-English
26．I suppose he must have finished the work, ?
A．don’t I B． mustn’t he C．hasn’t he D． haven’t I
27． she said suggested that she hadn’t decided to go or not.
A．What; if B．Whether; what
C．What; whether D．What; which
28． form her parents for a long time, Alice is now looking forward to____________ a letter from them.
A．Having not heard; get B．Heard; got
C．Not having heard; getting D．Hearing; be getting
29．The teacher didn’t the examination papers to the class until the bell rang.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off
30．This computer has saved us a lot of time since it .
A．began to use B．was put into use
C．was used D．was made use of
31． people have become masters of their own country science can really serve the people.
A．It is only then; that B．It was that; when
C．It was when; then D．It is only when; that
32．---- Would you mind if I sat next to you?
---- ______________.
A．Not a little B．Sit down, please
C．Not a bit D．Yes, you may sit close to me.
33．Every teacher and student __________ to come to class at once.
A．have told B．has told
C．have been told D．has been told
34．---- Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It ________well.
A．is sold B．is selling
C．is being sold D．sells
35．__________ , and you can see the whole city of Beijing clearly.
A．If you climb up the hill B．Unless you reach the top of the hill
C．Get to the top of the hill D．Standing on the top of the hill
三.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出能填入相应空白出的最佳选项。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
But 36 a few of them are very 37 . English is one of these． Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 38 language． Many millions are 39 to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 40 . Have you ever 41 the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your___42___ back …”“Easy and funny? Our records and tapes 43 you master your English in a month． 44 the first day your ___45____will be excellent． Just send …” Of course, it never 46 quite like this．
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 47 that we all learned our own language well when we were 48 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult． 49 what a small child does． He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears． When he is using the language, talking in it, and 50 in it all the time, just imagine how much 51 that gets!
So it is 52 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 53 upon a lot of practice． And practice needs great effort and 54 much time． Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 55 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him.
36．A．not B．quite C．only D．very
37．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．easy
38．A．native B．foreign C．useful D．mother
39．A．learning B．njoying C．trying D．liking
40．A．questions B．problems C．ideas D．answers
41．A．found B．watched C．noticed D．known
42．A．knowledge B．time C．money D．English
43．A．make B．help C．let D．allow
44．A．From B．On C．Since D．After
45．A．spelling B．grammar C．English D．pronunciation
46．A．happened B．know C．seemed D．felt
47．A．know B．remember C．understand D．think
48．A．students B．children C．babies D．grown-ups
49．A．Imagine B．Mind C．Do D．Think of
50．A．using B．thinking C．trying D．practicing
51．A．time B．money C．language D．practice
52．A．hard B．easy C．funny D．silly
53．A．depends B．tries C．has D．takes
54．A．uses B．takes C．gets D．costs
55．A．do B．work C．help D．master
四.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect, is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes to settle on trees that are also light brown. This makes the moth difficult to be seen and birds are less likely to notice and eat it.
But with the development of industry, smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth settled． It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change color. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon noticed that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual.
A scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this. He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Bermingham, an industrial city. Later, he re-caught as many the marked moths as possible. (The results were given in the chart.)
Kettlewell’s research was done in the early 1950s. Soon afterwards Britain introduced new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution.
Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?
| Light moth | Darker moth | |
| Moth set free | 201 | 601 |
| Moth re-caught | 34(16%) | 206(34%) |
56．The trees where the Peppered Moth settled changed their colors because .
A．the Peppered Moth changed its color
B．the Peppered Moth couldn’t be easily found on them
C．industry in England developed quickly
D．the smoke from factories polluted them
57．The Peppered Moth began to change its color in industrial areas because .
A．it changed its color all the time
B．it was fond of the color of its living place
C．it had to protect itself by doing so
D．it was a special sort of insect
58．From the results of Kettlewell’s research, we can see that .
A．many more of the light moths were killed or eaten
B．more than one-fifth of the light moths escaped being killed
C．three times as many dark moths were kept safe as light ones
D．more dark moths were killed in industrial areas
59．Kettlewell’s work gives us a good example of .
A．“Air Pollution”
B．“Choice of Color”
C．“Laws of Nature”
D．“Changing Insects”
60．As the air became cleaner, _____________.
A．the number of the light moths increased.
B．the total number of the light moths remained unchanged.
C．more of the darker moths would be re-caught.
D．the darker moths changed into the light ones before long.
B
Columbus, Ohio—Paying a son or daughter a few dollars a week for taking out the rubbish or making the bed? Get real, Mum and Dad.
Today’s US teenagers who get an allowance(补贴)at all usually get US $ 50 a week for movies, music and junk food.
A national study published recently by Ohio State University found that half of the teens asked got no “ money transfers (转移)” at all. The study included a set of amount handed out regularly, occasionally spending money on gifts.
Of those who got regular allowances, some reported getting more than US $ 200 a week. The US $ 50 figure is the median.
That translates into about US 1.05 billion for spending each week by 9.8 million US teenagers, the researchers concluded.
The study is part of the National Longitudinal Survey(调查)of Youth, a state-funded(资助)1997 survey of 8,984 young people aged 12 to 18.
Teens in households with yearly earnings of less than US 20.000 receive US $ 12 to US $14 a week, compared with US $ 175 for teens in household where income top US $ 100,000.
The more children in a family, the smaller the allowance, the study found.
Cara Banbury, 15, said her parents give her about US $ 20 weekly for movies and food, but it’s not enough.
“ I feel like I need more because it’s more expensive to do things now,” she said, “ They don’t understand that.”
61．Researchers reported that about half the children surveyed .
A．didn’t get weekly allowance
B．often gave away money
C．never heard of “money transfers”
D．usually get US $ 50 a week
62．The survey found that teenagers who get an allowance .
A．must help out at home
B．save most of their money
C．think of it as a gift
D．spend their money on music, movies and food
63．According to the survey, how large an allowance a teenager gets usually depends on ________________.
A．the income of his/her family
B．the size of his/her family
C．Both A and B
D．His/her actual need
64．What Cara Banbury said suggested that _____________.
A．she was not quite satisfied with her allowance
B．her parents must have a small income
C．her parents didn’t understand her need
D．parents should limited their children’s allowance
C
Japanese Direct Investment in Asia,
1951-1990(US $ million)
| Country or Area | Manufacturing | Resources Development | Commerce and Services | Others | Total |
| A B C D E | 722 2,049 2,937 3,657 716 | 38 4 12 6,813 84 | 8,952 571 3,630 1,209 1,952 | 137 107 101 12 71 | 9,849 2,731 6,680 11,691 2,823 |
The chart shows Japanese direct investment(投资) in five Asian countries or areas (A, B, C, D and E ) form 1951 till 1990. The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing (制造业) was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in China, but in commerce (商业) and services, Hong Kong was over China by seven billion dollars(=7,000 million dollars). In resources development, Japan didn’t show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan, which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore． In total, the biggest investment by Japan was made in Indonesia.
65．In total, Japan invested more in Hong Kong than in Singapore.
A．about 3.2 billion dollars B．about 7.1 billion dollars
C．abort 8.7 billion dollars D．about 4.1 billion dollars
66． attracted Japan most in terms of resources development．
A．China B．Hong Kong C．Indonesia D．Singapore
67．Taiwan was the only area where Japan’s investment was larger in than in any other field.
A．commerce and services B．manufacturing
C．“other” D．resources development
68．Which is right according to the passage?
A．In total, Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore.
B．Japan’s investment in commerce and services in Singapore was about three times that in Indonesia.
C．Regarding Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources development as in manufacturing.
D．In the field of“Others”, Hong Kong ranked second.
D
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these --- the breaststroke --- is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming, there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1．Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2．Don’t go beyond your abilities, Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good,
Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive,
3．Don’t smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4．Work at any activity that builds muscles.
69．Little children can learn to swim as soon as .
A．they can talk B．they start walking
C．they have no fear of the water D．they are five or six years old
70．The author believes that fear of water is .
A．stupid B．sensible C．dangerous D．not smart
71．The stroke that some young swimmers use first is .
 |
A．Picture (1) B．Picture (2) C．Picture (3) D．Picture (4)
72．According to the passage, you should not swim alone because .
A．the water is too cold
B．your parents would not be happy
C．something in the water might attack．
D．you might drown
E
Is there a difference in meaning between “ It’s too late to make a telephone. Mary is asleep now.” and “ It’s too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now?”
Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence “ Mary is asleep now”, the speaker is stating a fact. In the second sentence “ Mary will be asleep now”, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, it’s possible that Mary isn’t asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.
So let’s take two situations. In the first case, imagine Mary’s mother answers the telephone.
You: “ May I speak to Mary, please?”
Mother: “No. It’s too late. Mary is asleep now.”
You: “Are you sure? It’s only 10 o’ clock.”
Mother: “ Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep.”
The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.
Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.
Jack: “Let’s telephone Mary． It’s 10 o’clock.”
Jill: “No, it’s too late． She will be asleep now.”
Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o’clock, so now she’ll probablybe asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.
73．In the first situation, Mary’s mother ______________.
A．wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep
B．knows that Mary was asleep
C．has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not
D．wants to know if she can take a message for Mary
74．In the second situation, Jill _______________.
A．knows that Mary has gone to bed
B．doesn’t know that Mary is asleep
C．thinks it’s likely that Mary cannot answer the telephone
D．is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone
75．According to the teacher, in which situation do you think the word ‘will’ is used in the same way Jill uses it?
A．It’s too heavy, I think. I’ll help you.
B．Don’t get into his office. He will be angry now．
C．You won’t have to come to my office. I will send it to you.
D．Will you please do me a favor?
五.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I was on my way to school when suddenly I found 76．
a wallet laying on the ground. I picked it up, and 77．
found there was a lot of money inside. I looked at the 78．
around and there was nobody else. I thought the 79．
person had lost the wallet must be very worried. 80．
But whom was it belong to? I must do everything 81．
which was possible to find the owner. Thinking the 82．
class adviser might help me to do so, I fly to 83．
school in hurry. I was late for class when I got to 84．
school. On hearing what was happened, the teacher 85．
smiled and said, “You did do a good deed.”
六.书面表达（满分25分）
你的美籍教师Mr. Green将长期在北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房，你碰巧在报纸上看到这则售房广告，请将广告上的信息用英语通过E-mail发往正在美国的Mr. Green。
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阳光广场（Sunny Square） l 位于京东朝阳区，紧靠长城饭店，距机场高速公路仅1公里。 l 高低层建筑俱全，不同居室设计供不同选择。 l 充足的绿地及停车场、学校、医院、餐馆和现代化购物中心。 l 厨房浴室设备齐全，24小时热水供应，电梯日夜运行。 l 咨询电话：010-800- |
注意：1．字数：100字左右。
2．信的开头已给出。
3．参考词汇：设施完备 be well furnished
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I’ve just read about an ad. for house sale, which you might be interested in. I’m writing to inform you of it.
参 考 答 案
听力
1 ---- 5．CACBA 6 ---- 10．CACBB
11 ---- 15．CABBA 16 ---- 20．CCBAC
单项填空
21 ----- 25．DDBDB 26 ----- 30．CCCCB 31 ----- 35．DCDDC
答案说明：
21．考查代词，注意对话中的情景：Would you show me _______. 表明对方两者都不喜欢。答案为D。
22．考查虚拟语气与过去事实相反，答案为D。
23．情态动词的用法，Must 提问，needn’t或don’t have来回答。答案B。
24．考察定语从句，省略关联词 that或which.答案为B。
25．非谓动词的用法和习惯用法：an English-speaking country答案为B。
26．考察情态动词 must have done/been的反意疑问句形式，没有具体的过去时间，故选C。
27．考察主语从句和宾语从句，注意whether 与or 搭配。答案为C。
28．非谓语动词作状语，Not having heard表示否定；look forward to doing sth.答案C。
29．考察动词词组：give out 意为：hand out. 答案C。
30．动词的被动语态和动词词组put into use, 答案为B。
31．考察强调句：It is/was +强调部分+ that …… 的形式。答案D。
32．考察对话中not a little 和not a bit 的用法。Not a bit 表示“一点都不”的意思。Would you mind如果回答yes 则表示介意，所以不能选D，答案为C。
33．Every teacher and every student作主语，谓语动词为单数形式，故答案D。
34．sell well买得好不需要用被动形式，答案为D。
35．考察并列句与状语从句，非谓动词作状语的区别。题干中有and, 答案应为C。
完型填空
36 ----40．CBBCD 41 ---- 45．CCBAD
46 ---- 50．ABBDB 51 ---- 55．DAABC
答案说明：
36．文章第一话说明世上有许多语言，连词But表转折，因此，选项C．only a few 表示“很少”。
37．题选项为B。
38．把英语作为第二语言或外国语，故答案B。
39．be trying to do sth． 因为英语很重要，所以人尽力去学。答案为C。
40．回答 Is it difficult or easy to learn English? 的问题，动词因为answer, 所以答案为D。
41．注意到下文提到的一些广告，排除动词found, watch, 答案选择C。
42．从广告中得知 Learn English six weeks. 否则退钱。故答案为C。
43．make sb. do sth., let sb. do sth., help sb. do sth.和allow sb. to do sth. 根据文意，records and tapes 可以帮助我们学习英语，所以答案为B。
44．从第一天开始，你的英语口语就会很棒。不可能第一天就学会语法和拼写，答案为A。
45．题为D。
46．广告所说的事情根本就不可能发生，所以答案应为A。
47．后文提到孩提时代是如何学习英语的，我们都应该记得，答案为B。
48．题为B．选项。
49．Imagine 和Mind 意思不符合文意，答案应为D，意为“想到”。
50．用英语思考问题，动词为 “think”, 答案为B。
51．practice 意思为“练习”，故为该题选项，答案为D。
52．根据上文所述，学习英语要经过大量的练习，所以说很难说学习英语很简单，答案为A。
53．学得好与坏要根据练习的多少，所以答案为A。词组“depend on”意为：“根据”。
54．花大量的时间，动词为 “take much time”, 答案应为B。
55．老师，字典和书会对我们有帮助，答案C。
阅读理解
A篇 56 ---- 60．DCACA
答案说明：
文章中第二自然段第一、二句话But with the development of industry, smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth settled. It made the trees blacker. 中可以得知工厂排出的烟对树木的影响很大，Moth为了保护自己不得不改变自己的颜色，所以56，57题分别选择D，C答案。通过表中数据可以得知58题答案为A。
59．题可以通过文中 Soon afterwards Britain introduced new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution．得知答案为C。
60．为A。
B篇 61 ---- 64．ADCA
答案说明：
根据文章的第三自然段得知61题答案为A。文章第二自然段我们可以找到62题的答案为D。
根据The more children in a family, the smaller allowance, the study found.得知63题答案为C。
Cara 表示她的父母不理解她，所以她对父母给她的零花钱不满足。64题答案应为A。
C篇 65 ---- 68．ACBB
答案说明：
认真分析表中的数据，通过文中的句子：The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing (制造业) was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in China ,but in commerce (商业) and services Hong Kong was over China by seven billion dollars(=7,000 million dollars). 可以得知A地区为香港，E地区为中国。对台湾在Resources Development 的投资兴趣不大，和新加坡相比只是它的三分之一。所以B地区为台湾，C地区为新加坡。在投资总数上，印尼为最多，E地区为印尼，从而推出各题的答案．
D篇 69 ---- 72．BBAD
答案说明：
69．题可根据文中句子：Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.得知答案为B。
70．By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know.我们可以推断出答案为B。意思为：“明知的”．
71．The breaststroke is different from the others, since young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training. 此句说明 breaststroke 比较容易学会，故答案为A。
72．此题可根据文章得知答案为D。
E 篇 73 ---- 75．ACB
答案说明：
这篇文章讲述的是英语情态动词 will 的习惯用法，will表示“可能”，不肯定判断，容易与情态动词will表示“将要”或“会”混淆，所以在对话中要注意区别。通过两个情节的对话可以判断出各题的答案为：73．A． 74．C． 75．B．.
短文改错
76．√ 77．laying改为lying 78．去掉at 79．改and 为but
80．person后加who 81．改was 为did 82．改which 为that
83．fly为过去时flew 84．in后加冠词a 85．改was 为had．
答案说明：
77．laying 意为“放置”，lying意为“躺”．A wallet 应该是 lying there.
78．考察词组 look around 而不是 look at around, 去掉at.
79．根据文章意思，应改 and 为 but.
80．定语从句少关联词 who.
81．belong to 没有被动语态，改was为did.
82．everything 为先行词，定语从句的关联词应用that, 改 which 为 that.
83．时态错误，改fly为 flew.
84．词组 in a hurry 少冠词 a.
85．happened 没有被动语态，变was为did.
书面表达
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming soon. I’ve just read about an ad for house sale, which you might be interested in. I’m writing to inform of you.
Sunny Square lies in Chaoyang District, east of Beijing. It is next to the Great Wall Hotel, and just one kilometer away from the expressway to the airport. They have both high and low buildings with various designs for different choices.
There are plenty of green fields and parking areas. There are also schools, restaurants, a hospital and modern shopping centers as well.
The kitchen and the bathrooms are well furnished. Hot water is provided for 24 hours and lifts work day and night. If you need further information, you may call 010-800-.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Lie
答案说明：
应写出提示中所有的信息；谓语动词用一般现在时；写出十个完整的英语句子。
动词词组为：
lie in; be next to; be away from; be well furnished; be provide等等。