高三英语能力渗透测试卷(九)
高三英语1---12单元测试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试为时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
1. What is the woman's problem?
A. She forgot her brother's birthday. B. Her brother did not like the present.
C. She needs a gift for her brother.
2. How much is the child's ticket to New York?
A. $780. B. $390. C. $750.
3. How does the man feel?
A. He is impatient. B. He is tired. C. He is amused.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He's surprised that it's so nice outside. B. He was expecting the call to last longer.
C. He doesn't consider the weather to be good.
5. What conclusion can we make about the two speakers?
A. They will probably not go to dinner. B. They will probably make a date soon.
C. They will have some free time soon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6---8题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Living in Europe. B. Foreign TV, radio and movies. C. Learning a language.
7. What is Betty doing at the moment?
A. She is a high school student. B. She is a college student. C. She is a Spanish teacher.
8. What is the man's opinion?
A. He agrees with Betty. B. He has no idea on language learning.
C. He thinks practice is more important than learning grammar.
听第7段材料,回答第9---11题。
9. What is the main topic of this conversation?
A. Starting a private business. B. Having lunch together. C. Meeting Herbert.
10. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She has been to Alaska. B. She used to be Herbert's student.
C. She is happy to go to a party with the man.
11. Why did Herbert come back?
A. He lost his job in Alaska. B. Alaska was too cold for him. C. He retired from the job.
听第8段材料,回答第12---14题。
12. What can we infer about the boy in this dialogue?
A. His mother is in poor health. B. His father is often away on business.
C. He doesn't have good study habits.
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The boy's homework. B. The boy's parents. C. The boy's favorite sport.
14. What is the teacher's attitude towards the boy?
A. Suspicious(怀疑的). B. Sympathetic(同情的). C. Supportive(支持的).
听第9段材料,回答第15---17题。
15. What is the man's problem?
A. His roommate is noisy. B.He is not speaking to his roommate. C.He does not like his roommate.
16. What is the main purpose of this conversation?
A. The man wants the woman to let him change his room.
B. The man is worried about his friendship with his roommate.
C. The man wants the woman to talk to David for him.
17. Who might the woman be?
A. The man's teacher. B. The man's friend. C. David's friend.
听第10段材料,回答第18---20题。
18. Who will carry out the survey (调查)of shellfish?
A. Scientists. B. Mr. Fraser. C. Diggers.
19. When will the survey be carried out?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In May and June.
20. What might this survey result in?
A. Reducing the number of shellfish to zero. B. Disallowing the digging for shellfish.
C. Stopping people from going to the beaches at night.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳答案。
21. Flight AF 129 to Paris is now boarding at _____.
A. Gate 8 B. Eighth Gate C. the Gate 8 D. 8 Gate
22. We like the oil painting better ______ we look at it.
A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more
23. To everyone's surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.
A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out
24.______ lessons were not difficult.
A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English
C. First our few English short D. Our first English short
25. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous high tower.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
26. The truth will sooner or later ______.
A. come about B. turn out C. come out D. give out
27. The ______ of traffic accidents always makes me feel sad.
A. view B. look C. sight D. scenery
28. It was in the sound lab ______ they usually went on with their research ______ Professor Zhang
held the meeting.
A. where; that B.that; where C. which; that D. where; where
29. It will be at least a year _____ Mr. Black _____ back from abroad.
A. before; comes B. since; has come C. after; will come D. before; will come
30. He's old and likes to live in memory. He ______ often sit for hours doing nothing at all.
A. is used to B. will C. shall D. ought to
31.---That dog's running round again. The Smiths should keep it in the fence or at least______
---I'll talk to them about it.
A. tied up B. tying up C. tie up D. to tie it up
32. The company decided to put the plan into ______ operation as it was ______ most practical.
A.an; a B.the; the C.不填;不填 D.an; 不填
33.I hadn't expected them ______ for me when I arrived there so late.
A. to wait B. to be waiting C. to have waited D. to have been waiting
34.---I called you at about ten, but there was no reply.
---Oh, that was probably ______ I was taking a shower.
A. when B.how C.why D. whether
35. ---Sorry, I'm too busy to join you.
---Never mind. ______, we'll have to start without you.
A .If possible B. In that case C. However D. Therefore
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I had offered to watch my three-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she (36) to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too (37) and I shouted, "What are you doing?" No response. I (38) my question and heard her say, "Oh…nothing." Nothing?
I got up from my desk and ran out (39) the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick (40) into the bathroom. I had her (41) ! I told her to turn around. She (42). I pulled out my big Daddy voice, "Young lady, I said turn around!"
(43) , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife's new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was (44) with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard (45) voice that had been shouted to me as a child. "How could you…" You should know…How many times have you been (46) …What a bad thing to do…" It was just a matter of my picking out which old (47) I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But (48) I could let loose, I looked (49) at the sweater on her. In big (50) it said, "I'M A PERRECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!" I looked back up into her fearful eyes and, (51) seeing a bad girl who didn't listen, I saw a little angel full of (52) that I had come dangerously close to (53) "Sweetheart, let's take a picture so Mommy can see how (54) you look. " I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't (55) the chance to prove what a perfect little angel He had given me.
36. A. happened B. liked C. appeared D. pretended
37. A.long B. quiet C.calm D. strange
38. A.asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated
39. A. into B.of C.from D. for
40. A. way B.turn C.change D. progress
41. A. followed B.scolded C. cornered D. fooled
42. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused
43. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately
44. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered .
45. A. every B. such C. any D. one
46. A. told B. heated C. frightened D. forbidden
47. A. reports B. notice C. advice D.words
48. A. as B.when C. since D. before
49. A. up B. down C. in D. on
50. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures
51. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of
52. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. tricks
53. A. preventing B. getting rid of C. destroying D. doing wrong on
54. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly
55.A.have B.get C. take D.miss
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2 分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cigarette smoking is a widespread habit in the United States today. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women smoke regularly. It is quite encouraging to note,however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of these women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.
Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion (比例) of smokers is the age group 24---44.
Income, education and occupation (职业) play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes every day.
The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers (青少年) the picture is similar. There are fewer teenage smokers from upper-in-come , well-educated families, and from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
56. Why does the author say that cigarette smoking is a widespread habit in America?
A. Because over seventy percent of Americans smoke cigarettes.
B. Because more than seventy percent of American adults smoke today.
C. Because not small proportion of American adult men and adult women smoke regularly.
D. Because more and more American young people start smoking.
57. What notable(引人注意的) thing makes the author feel quite encouraging?
A. The number of smokers no longer increases. B. Those who smoke smoke less.
C. Those who smoke have given up smoking habit.
D.Not a few people who once smoked have stopped smoking.
58. Who in the United States smoke most according to the passage?
A. Adult men. B. Men at the age of 24 to 44. C. Adult women. D. Young people.
59. Who among the teenagers are likely to smoke?
A. Children from well-educated families. B. Those living in farm areas.
C. Those who don't want ot receive higher education. D. Those whose parents once smoked.
B
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
Holiday apartments in Mallorcan sailing and fishing port---quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicyles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.
ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury carriage tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season. Three weeks' leisurely (休闲) days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May---1st September. The tours are guided by Professor Martin Davis, formally head of Italian studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAY IN ISRAEL
Working holidays on a kibbutz( co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with kibbutz members. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights all provided free---you pay only for the special low - cost return flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Two-week holidays in the luxurious hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and water sports. Trips and tours around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively entertainment-dancing to bands.
1st November---31st March = $ 720 per person
1st April---30th October= $ 850 per person
60. Michael has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would go to a place where he can enjoy sports and dancing, and he especially likes swimming. In that case, Michael would most probably _____.
A. go to the splendid hotel in Israel and spend two weeks there
B. go to visit five Italian cities starting from London
C. enjoy spending two weeks on the Caribbean island
D. enjoy himself by driving cars and riding bicycles along the seaside
61.The most suitable holiday for Peter and Maria, who are university students, would be ______, as it's cheap and sounds very interesting.
A. the summer holiday in Mallorca B. the tours guided by Professor Martin Davis
C. the kibbutz holiday in Israel D. the tours arranged near to town of Castries
62. An elderly couple Harry and Kate are very interested in cultures and histories of other countries but Kate hates flying. They would like ______, where they can spend 21 days visiting ancient cities.
A. a holiday by carriage in Italy B. a holiday working on a kibbutz in Israel
C. a holiday hotel on lovely beach on the Caribbean island
D. a holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca
63. Jack and Mary, both teachers, and their two teenage sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. The best holiday for them would be one ______, which is quiet even in the busy summer season and where there are plenty for boys.
A. on a co-operative farm in Israel B. on a lovely beach on the Caribbean island
C. traveling by carriage around Italy D. in a holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca
64. The word "accommodations" in the third ad. most probably means _____.
A. holiday lodgings, or rooms for visitors B. plane tickets
C. all the necessities that a visitor needs during his journey
D. the permits for travel in the foreign country
C
Probably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon (峡谷) , the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.
The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than one billion years old. The width varies from about 200 metres to 29 kilometres across. The rim(边缘)or top of the canyon is about 2,300 metres above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 metres on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.
The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and suneet the red, gold, brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the Canyon is partly covered with snow.
The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon's edge offers a different view.
The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called "The Painted Desert."
You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(小型电动机车) . You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night. But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.
65. The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is ______.
A. the same B. changing with time C. various D.very low
66. From the passage we can know that the ______ of the canyon is different at different times.
A. length B. scene C. width D. height
67. If you go to visit the canyon you'd better go to ______.
A. the South Rim B. the North Rim C. the bottom D. the top of a tree
D
Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life; death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.
Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.
Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two-level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $ 17,850 is the cut-off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $ 17,850 and 28 percent above.
The second tax is for the state government; New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenuse(税收).
The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public work and so on.
Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.
68. In the US, taxes are collected to provide revenues for ______.
A. the federal government B. the state government
C. the city government D. the three levels of government
69. How much money does an American earning $ 40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?
A. 28% of the income. B. 15% of the income. C. $ 17,850. D. $ 5,000.
70. What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?
A. They have to pay more than what the item costs.
B.They can pay less than what the item costs.
C. They have to pay exactly what the item costs.
D. They will all give up buying the item.
71. After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be ______.
A. satisfied with their taxes B. proud of their taxes
C. unhappy about their taxes D. very angry at their taxes
E
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, that is, worked for someone else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago "being employed" meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle class person with a formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years; middle class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production .
Yet you will find little of anything written on what it is to be an employee. You'll find a great deal of doubtful advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist's trade or book-keeping(记帐;会计) . Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in the government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly people fail more because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately have the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative (管理的) or executive(行政的)work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.
72. It is implied that fifty years ago _____.
A. eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories
B. twenty percent of American intellectuals(知识分子)were employees
C. the percentage of intellectuals in the workforce was almost the same as that of industrial workers
D. the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers
73. According to the passage, with the development of modern industry, ______.
A. factory laborers will overtake intellectual employees in number
B. there are as many middle-class employees as factory laborers
C. employers have attached great importance to factory laborers
D. the proportion of factory laborers in the total employee population has decreased
74. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _____.
A. less important than awarcness(意识) of being a good employee
B. as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C.more important than employer-employee relations
D. as important as the ability to work with other relations
75. From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one _____.
A. to be more successful in his career B. to be more specialized in his field
C. to gain professional ability D. to develop his professional skill
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous 76.____________
mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. ____________
was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78.____________
the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. ___________
climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80.___________
and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81.____________
since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82.____________
Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. ___________
of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. ___________
good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. ___________
head touched the pillow.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
注意：1、信的开头已写好；
2、词数：100左右；
3、参考词汇：门票---entrance fee
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
参考答案：
第一部分：听力部分答案及听力材料：
1---5CBACB 6---10CBACA 11---15BCAAA 16---20A AACB
1. M: Did you buy a birthday present for your brother?
W: Not yet, but I'm thinking about getting him a CD. He likes classical music.
2. M: How much will it cost for me and my 10-year-old daughter to fly to New York?
W: The one way ticket to New York for an adult is $780 and the child air fare is half the adult's.
3. M: This is ridiculous. I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.
W: I know, but you see the restaurant is full, and we are short-handed today.
4. W; I didn't expect us to have such good weather this time of year.
M: You call this good weather?
5. M: Let's go to dinner together sometime.
W: Love to. Let me know when you're free.
6. M: Betty, you speak several languages, don't you?
W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French.
M: And what helped you most in learning those languages?
W: What helped me most... Well. I studied both languages in high school, and I'm still studying Spanish here at the university, but I think that travel has probably been the most help to me. You see, I've been luck in that I've lived in Europe. Believe me, I didn't speak very well before I moved there.
M: You're right. After studying a language, practice is very useful.
W: I always go to movies, and whenever I can, I watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I'm trying to learn.
M: But I think without some knowledge of the language first, you can't understand all these.
W: Sure. First it's a good idea to study grammar, vocabulary...
M: ... and listening and reading.
7. M: Hi, Cindy!
W: Hi, Dave.
M: You'll never guess who I saw yesterday at the bookstore.
W: There are millions of people in this city. Of course I can't guess!
M: I saw Herbert.
W: Herbert? Who is Herbert? Is this someone I know?
M: You remember Herbert. He was my chemistry teacher.
W: Oh, yes, I met him at the party at your place. I thought he moved to Alaska.
M: He came back. He said Alaska was too cold.
W: I agree with him. I was in Alaska on vacation once, and it was freezing. What's he doing here now? Is he teaching again?
M: No, he opened his own private business.
W: What kink of business?
M: He wants to get together for lunch this afternoon and tell me about it. Would you like to join us?
W: I'd love to. Thanks for asking me.
8. W: What's this then?
M: It's my geography. Miss Williams. The Map of China you set us.
W: But this should have been given in last Thursday?
M: Yes, I know. I'm sorry.
W: Well. What's your excuse then this time?
M: My mother's been ill and my father has gone to Hong Kong on a business trip, so I had to stay at home.
W: Oh, yes!
M: It's true. Miss Williams.
W: But didn't you play football for the school on Wednesday afternoon?
M: Urn... yes, I thought I could finish it at night.
W: Um.. .And I saw you playing football with your classmates on Saturday.
M; But she was better then.
W: Oh?
M: I've brought a note. Here it is.
W: All right. But do your homework on time this week.
M: Yes, Miss Williams.
9. M: Miss Todd, could I speak with you?
W: Sure. Come on in.
M: I'm here because I want to change roommates.
W: Really? That surprises me. I thought you and David were good friends.
M: We were. You see. We knew each other before. We are from the same hometown, but it looks like we had different reasons for coming to college.
W: How so?
M: Well, David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our room all the time that I can't study. And the stereo is on constantly.
W: Have you talked to him about it.
M: Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously.
W: I see. Here's what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how it goes. Just one week.
M: But, Miss Todd...
W: If you still have a problem at the end of the week, I will let you change a room. Come back to see me next Monday.
10. Here is the news. A survey of the number of shellfish on the west coast beaches between Freetown and Albertville will start in early May. Senior Fisheries Officer, Mr. Doug Fraser, says the scientists will be digging up a strip of sand along the beaches at certain low tides in May and June. Depending on what they find, they will make a recommendation to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries on whether or not the shellfish season should be abandoned and digging for shellfish on these beaches should be prohibited. Mr. Fraser says the survey is being carried out because many people come to the beaches to dig for shellfish, particularly at night, and if this continues there is a fear that shellfish numbers could drop to zero.
第二部分：
21.A 越常常见的东西往往越易出错，此题就是例证正确表达为Gate Eight or the eighth gate。再如表示“第一课”有两种表达方式是:Lesson One or the first lesson。
22.D “the十比较级，the十比较级”表示“越…就越…”，本小题是其变化形式，从句结构不变，主句如用了正常语序，所以去掉了the。
23.D find out的意思是“发现事实的真相”，后接名词，代词，从句；prove表示“被证明是，原来是”后直接接表语；turn out的意思是“结果（是），被证明（是）”，如 It turned out (to be) a fine day．
24.B 多个形容词作定语时，小品词如冠词，形容词性物主代词，all, both等放在第一位，名词，v-ing词，名词转化的形容词放在最后一位，其它按“大小、新旧、形状、颜色”顺序，first，last放在数词前，评价形容词放在其他形容词前，如my last three beautiful new black silk cap。
25.C where引导的是地点状语从句，从句中用到了完全倒装语序，还原后从句为正常语序为：The tower stood there．
26.C 四个选项动词短语的意思分别为:A，发生、出现;B，结果（是）、被证明（是）C，为大家所知，（秘密等）泄露;D，公布、发布；瓦解、分发。
27.C view指从某个地方如窗口可见的部分景观，scenery表“风景”，sight指“看见，瞥见”，如catch stght of，at the sight，in sight，out of sight等。
28.A 本题含有强调句式 It be…that及were引导的定语从句，“张教授在他们作研究的语音室主持会议”。
29.A 状语从句表将来动作时用一般现在时；It will be some time＋before从句表示“多长时间之后……”，It be some time＋since从句表示“自……以来有多长时间”。
3O.B will可用来表示习惯、经常性、倾向性的“惯于、总是”，如Boys will be boys. would则表示过去总是做某事，相当于used to。
31.A 选项与in the fence并列作宾补，keep the dog tied up，把狗拴住。
32.C put sth．into operation是固定搭配；后一空表示“很实用”而不是“最实用的”．
33.B “我没想到,我那么晚到那儿时他们正在等我”,They were waiting for me when I arrived。
34.A “在你给我打电话时我正在洗澡”。
35.B in that case的意思是“既然那样的话”。
36.C “看来她在房里玩的很高兴”，此处用appear，seem描述“我”感知的表象，也为后文的描写埋下伏笔。
37.B 毕竟是三岁的孩子，一个人在房里玩了半天没吭声，这让我觉得太安静了一点。
38.D 我又问了一遍同样的问题。repeat的意思是“重复”。
39.A 我从我的书房出来，进入她的房间。rush into the room表示“冲进房去”。
40.B “我看见她转身进入卫生间去了”。make a quick turn into即turn quickly into，“快速转弯走进”。
41.C “我”把她逼到墙角里。corner用作动词时可表示“把某人逼到角落”。
42.D “我”让“她”转过身来“她”不干，所以后来我又命令她转身。
43.A 这次没办法，只慢慢转过身来，等着受训。
44.D 脸上涂满了鲜红的颜色。
45.A “我”准备斥责女儿时回想起“我小时候别人对我的种种训斥。
46.A 用tell表示“我不知给你说过多少次”。
47.D “我”在回忆，看可以用哪种训斥来说教她。
48.D “我”话没出口，忽然看见她在衣服上的字。let loose此时表示“说出来”。
49.B “我”与女儿面对面站在那儿，要看女儿当然得低下头去。look down表示“低头往下看”。
50.B “用大写字母”用英语表述是in large letters．
5l.B 从下文可知，“我”眼中看见的不是不听话的孩子，而是一个小天使。
52.A value可表示“益处，重要性，有用性”，如a man full of value有用的人。本部分意思：我看到一个有用的小天使。
53.C “我差一点把这个小天使给毁了”。
54.C 从上下文的语气可以看出作者对女儿的行为是赞赏的，因此其它三项均不合题意。
55.D miss the chance是“错过机会”，take the chane是“抓住机会”，本句是说没有错过这个机会。
第三部分：
56.C 从第一段第二句话我们可以得出大约43％的成年男性和21％的成年女性周期性地吸烟，所以选C项。A项“因为超过70％的美国人在吸烟”,B项“因为超过70％的美国成年人吸烟”,D项“因为越来越多的美国年轻人吸烟”都与文章内容不符。
57.D 根据文中第一段第3句“然而，令人感到鼓舞的是，数以上百万计的美国人已戒烟了”，故选项D“许多曾经吸烟的人都已戒烟了”正确。A项“烟民现在人数不再上升了”、B项“吸烟的人吸得少了”、C项“那些吸烟的人已经戒烟了”都与文章内容不符。
58.B 第二段指出，在男人和女人的吸烟群体中的最高比例界于24－44之间。所以选B项。A、C、D都不符合文章内容。
59.C 由文章第五段可知“与准备不继续接受高等教育的学生相比，打算继续学业的学生不大可能吸烟”，所以选C项。A项“来自良好教育的家庭”、B项“生活在农村的人”、D项“其父母曾吸烟的人”都不符合题意。
60.C 要满足本题的要求，冬天假日enioy sports, dancing, swimming,显然只有第四则广告Two weeks on a Caribbean Island才合适，因此选D。
61.C Peter与Maria是大学生，要求度假便宜有趣，那么第三则广告颇为合适，在那里一切免费，你只需自己买回程车票。
62.A 本小题要求了解异国历史文化，不坐飞机，21天即三个星期，探访历史古迹，与第二则广告条件相符，选A。
63.D 题目要求是一家四口去度暑假，找个安静的地方，第一则广告中有beautifully situated apartments,quiet even in summer，因此选D。
64.A 作为游客来到一个地方，你有吃（food），有玩（trips），还有accommodations，由上下文判断，它指的应该是“住宿”，吃好住好玩好。
65.C 文中讲到：The rim or top of the canyon is about 2,300 metres above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 metres on the other side, the North Rim．由此可见，大峡谷两边的海拔是不同的，故选C项。
66.B 文章第三段首句意为：大峡谷在一天中的不同时间，不同的季节和天气里，看上去都是不一样的，由此可见，大峡谷的景象是多变的，在各个时期是不同的，故B项正确。
67.A 从第四段的首句：The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best．可知：大峡谷南端的景象是最美的，若你要观光，最好到the South Rim．故A项为正确选项。
68.D 从短文第二段的叙述可知，美国三级政府都收税，因此有三级税收。
69.A 短文第三段讲到年薪＄17,850是截止点(cut-off)，高于这个数字的人课税28％，低于此数高于$4,000-5,000的是15％，因此选B。
70.A 由短文第四段可以知道在有sales tax的地方，a percentage charged to any item which people buy，购物者除付原价外，还要缴纳一定的百分比的税。
71.C 读了最后一段关于美国人对种类繁多的税收的抱怨及不满情绪的描述，就不难判断出C是正确答案。
72.D 文中提到50年前五分之一的working people受雇于工厂或农庄，如今五分之一的人are not employed,又说受过教育又受雇于人的中产阶级人数增长很快，以至于产业工人失去了人数的重要性，可见选D，暗示50年前受过教育的雇员人数较少。
73.D 在第一段最后一句中作者说，“在过去的五十年里，在劳动人口中，中产阶级雇员数量上升之快，速度之快，以至于使产业工人失去了数量上的优势”。
74.A 文中有多处提到作者的这一观点。如the greater the emphasis on the ability to work with the organization than on technical abilities,很多人因为只有专业技巧而不知道做雇工的要求，所以失败了。
75.A 本文后半部分说人们在事业上失败的更多的是由于不了解做雇员的要求，而不是缺少技术。
第四部分
76.famous前加a。mountain为可数名词单数形式一定要加冠词。
77.√。
78.we前加when。when引导状语从句，此句不是强调句式，试比较：It was two o'clock when he came.(他回来时到两点了。)It was at two o'clock that he came.(他是两点钟来的。)
79.them---us。上文说“我和我父母”，因此要说“我们三人”，the three of us。
80.visiting---visited。 多个动词连用表示一连串的动作时and后面的动词与前面一个或多个动词用同一形式，即fed… visited and told。
8l.picture---pictures。此处宜用复数名词，因为上山拍照显然不会只拍一张。
82.passes---passed。全文讲述上周的事，用一般过去时。
83.down删去。come表示“来临，出现”，如National Day is coming。
84.and---but。根据句意用but表转折。
85.at删去。the (very) moment (that)用作连词，表示“—…就…”。
第二节
Dear Editor, .
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of city.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
Yours truly,
LiHua