高三英语第一次教学质量检测
第一卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21. The children ______that school receive a good education.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. to be attend
22. We`ve arranged to play tennis tomorrow but we won1t ______ it`s raining.
A. while B. if C. unless D. when
23. ------A friend of______is a gift you give______.
------ Absolutely.
A. you; you B. yours; you C. yours; yourself D. y0ourself; yours
24. -----______I speak to Diane, please?
----I`m sorry she ______come to the phone because she`s washing her hair.
A. May; can`t B. Can; mustn`t C,. Might; won`t D. Could; wouldn`t
25. The markwt for______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.
A. 不填； 不填 B。 the 不填 C。 the； the D。 不填 the
26. ----Do you think there`ll be time to stop for meal?
----We`ll have to ______.
A. think B. consider C. see D. wonder
27.Doctors and meical supplies______to the scene of the accident.
A.had rushed B. were rushed C. were rushing D. rushed
28. ------What`s the matter?
----My history paper ______ due tomprrow and I ______ a few more reference. My computer is down and most of the books I want are out.
A.is; will need B. will be; will need C. is; need D. will have been; need
29. ---- I hear that you ran in Marathon last week.
----Year. But I ______ after 15 kilometers. I wasn`t fit enough.
A. left out B. dropped out C. carried out D. ran out
30. It was in a small village ______ is now a small town______ the earthquake occurred
A. where; which B. which; where C. which; that D. that; where
31. I can`t go to that opera,______, seventy dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening
A. in other words B. I say C. in particular D. I mean
32. Sleep patterns change ae we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.
A. have a age B. age C are aging D. asre more aged
33. ------English Department, can I help you?
----- Hi, I`m Nancy. I`ma student in English101, I need to know Professor Wang`s e-mail address.
----______....I`m sorry, Dr. Wang does not have an e-mail address in our system.
A. Just a minute B. I beg you pardon C. At your service D. It`s your
34. Walking and running are the oldest, and the newest, excellent______exercise for all ages and fitness levels.
A. bodies shaping B. body`s shape C. bodies shaped D. body shaping
35. ------Are you enjoying your holifay?
----______.
A. Very much so B. Thanks so much C. Very well, thanks D. Very good, sir.
第二节: 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37 for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 - and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41, he had just left a successful career as a commercial(商业的) artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的) books.
According to Jimmy, you are what you choose to be. You can 46 or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be 48 in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they fee 49 making their choices. The message that accompanies Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 : Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us- as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books-if we make choices that are 52 for us.
Despite his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unfair D．uneasy
37．A．health B．wealth C．happiness D．illnesses
38．A．ought to B．had to C．needed to D．used to
39．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．helpless D．endless
40．A．crying B．painting C．imagination D．consideration
41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work
42．A．trick B．joke C．role D．part
43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult
44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize
45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests
46．A．get through B．give up C．keep away D．take over
47．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．accepted
49．A．after B．about C．with D．before
50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful
51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal
52．A．scientific B．basic C．right D．moral
53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job
54．A．freely B．efficiently C．slowly D．quietly
55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn
第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It`s hard to imagine, but the human body is about 73percent water. That makes getting enough daily water essential.
A person at rest loses about 40 ounces of water a day, but an active person can lose twice that amount. Water leaves the body in obvious ways, but did you know that when you breathe, water escape in your breath? It even evaporates through your skin, especially in hot or dry weather. When you work hard and exercise, sweating causes you to lose much more water.
The body needs water for its organs(器官) to function properly and to flush out toxins(毒素)you ingest in the food you eat and breathe in from polluted air. Because the body loses water all the time, you must be sure to replace it. You could drink at least 40 ounces of liquid each day, but you can also intake water without drinking a drop from a glass. Many foods contain a large amount of water, especially fruits and raw vegetables. At the same time, not all liquids are alike. Coffee, tea, and carbonated beverages(碳酸饮料)such as soft drinks do not hydrate the body as well as pure water and fruit juices.
What happens when the body does not get enough water? There are several signs of dehydration, including low energy and dry eyes and mouth. F you are fatigued(疲劳), instead of taking a nap, try drinking a glass of water. Often, it`s all you need to feel refreshed.
56. The underlined word “dehydration” in the last paragraph most probably means______.
A. loss of water B. storage of water C. tiredness D. thirsty
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Food does not contain water
B. Water escapes through your sin
C. If you eat too much calories and don`t exercise, you will get sleepy
D. Coffee, tea and carbonated beverages may supply enough water.
58. Which oe the following would be a best title of this text?
A. Human Body: 73Percent Water B. Human Body,: Not Enough Water
c. Good Diet: Well-balanced Meals D. Water: The Essential Drink
B
Ed Jocelyn and Andy McEwen might appeared to be bit mad—the two set off on their own Long “Long March” through the remotest regions of China on October 16. The idea was to take a year to retrace one of the epic(史诗般的) modern military history.
The two British men in their mid-30s were working as editors in Beijing when they decided to relive the tales of the original marches. “We hold these people in such esteem(尊敬)”, McEwen says
They plan to keep diaries but will not share the contents during the trip. “When we get the end we`ll put our head together and try and come up with a book,” said Jocelyn.
Their trip had some auspicious beginning, they have already met two Long March veterans(老战士)in less than a month of travel.
In this modern version, the pair are aided by high-tech equipment including a satellite phone, mini-computer, video camera and solar panels to recharge batteries. A mountain tent and portable stove will help them in the remoter stretches.
They plan to average 35-40 kilometers a day, and rest about every third day. Ed admitted that their trip would be very tough.
If they succeed, they will be the first foreigners to complete the entire Long March route since Otto Braun the German military advisor who accompanied the Res Army on the Long MARCH.
59. The text maily about______.
A. high-tech equipment helpful to the Long March
B. first foreigners to walk the Long March
C. British editor`s adventure original in China
D. British recall of the Long March spirit
60. The underline word “auspicious” most probably means________
A. favourable B. friendly C. strange D. surprising
61. Which of the following statement is not true about the two foreigners.
A. They will use something modern on the way
B. The will do some cooking by themselves
C. They will send off news about what happens day by day
D. They`re planning to have a book published one year later
A
It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. Afamous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives Wherever you go in this country you will see both chidren And grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur(业余) and professional sports in Britain into construction, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. They game originated in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organizes game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as ki9cked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been calle the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced to England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.
Table tennis or “ping-pong”, surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attrcte a lot of people.
62.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English________.
A. are all sports lovers B. behave like children
C. like to kick a ball around D. can remain young all their lives
634. Which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby according to the text?
A. The differ in the shape of the ball
B. They are played by different number of players
C. They bath can be handled
D. T hey bath can be kiked
64. According to the text, the most popular sport of all in Britain is______.
A,. cricket B. football C. tennis D. rugby
65. What`s the best title for this text?
A. The Most Popular Sport B. The British Sports
C. History of Sports D. Sports in Britain
D
BUILDING will finish this month on Taiwan`s 508-metre Taiei101, which will replace the Petronas Tower(452 metres) in Malaysia as the world`s tallest building.
The tower is designed to resist an earthquake measuring 7.0 Richter scale as well as the biggest typhone in a 100-year cycle. And if a plane hits the building, like the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York, Taipei 101 “will stay up much longer for people to escape”, according to CP Wang, its architect(建筑师).
Skyscrapers(摩天大楼)were first built at the end of 19th century due to limited space. With little land available(可用的) and high construction costs in downtown areas, building upwards was a practical solution. High-rise buildings soon became good for business as companies couldbe based near one another and people didn`t have to travel far to work..
In the last century, many countries have tried to build the world`d tallest building. While great height once honoured gods and kings, it now makes large companies and cities look good. Skyscrapers have become a symbol(象征) of modernization, a sign of high-tech resources and lots of money.
Though the race to build higher and higher seems far from over, many people ask whether skyscrapers are worth building at all.
A lot of money is needed to start work on high-rise buildings and there is no way of knowing if it will make a profit(盈利) in the end. There are also many added costs that are not a problem for low-rise buildings. Skyscrapers have to deal with higher wind pressures and many actually sway(摆动) in the wind. The Empire State Building in New York, for example, moves a quarter of an inch in winds of up 75 miles per hour. Money has to spend on providing the building with extra support so it is not damaged in these conditions.
Another problem is that thje windows have to be kept shut in skyscrapers for safety reasons. A lack of air circulation or the effects of air-conditioning can mean people are easilyaffected by diseases, not to mention epidemics like SARS.
There are environmental and safety problems too. Shanghai is gtradually sinking mainly because of weight of thousands of tall buildings.
Meanwhjile, the events of 9/11 have made people worried about being in a skyscraper during a fire or other such disaster. Whe lifts stop working, it takes a long time to clear the building.
66. The text mainly tells us______
A. that many countries are trying to build skyscrapers
B. that people should stop building skyscrapers
C. the advantages and disadvantages of skyscrapers
D. what people think of skyscrapers
67. Why did the writer mention the Empire State Building?
A. To explain why skyscrapers were popular at that time.
B,. To show how strong winds can affect tall buildings.
C. To point out how unsafe the building os.
D. To introduce to the environmental; problems skyscrapers cause.
68. What does the underlined word “circulation” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. flow B. circle C. cleaning D. safety
69. What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph refer to?
A last century B .the tallest building C. sign of high0-tech D. great height
70. Where is the hottest race for building the tallest taking place?
A. America B. Europe C. Asia D. Africa
E
Libraries all over the country are switching to computer check-out. To make the changeover, clerks sit at rows of computer terminals. Behind them are carts of books.
One at a time, they pick up the books and paste a “zebra(斑马式条纹) label” onto each one. The label has a pattern of thick and thin black lines with numbers underneath them. It looks like the zebra label found on so many supermarket items(货物).
The clerks then key the information into the computer: author, totle, publisher, date, cost, and zebra number. When they finish, all the thousands of books in the library will have zebra labels, and wilol be entered into the computer`s memory. The library`s circulation system will then run by the computer.
Do you want to borrow a book from the computerized library of the future?
Bring your book and library card to the front desk. The clerk places your card in the computer checkout terminal. Then he or she slides the book`s zebra label through the laser(激光) reader. Just in a moment the book is checked out to you.
At the same time, though, the computer checks your card number through its memory. Do you have any books out that are overdue(过期)? Do you owe the library any fines? Do you have more books borrowd out than the limit allows? The computer signals the clerk if it finds any of these problems.
Is a certain book that you want missing from the shelf?
The computer quickly checks the recorders. If someone has checked it out, the computer lets you know that the book is in the library, and you can look again.
Do you need information for a school reort?
You sit at a computer terminal. Quickly and easilyh you call up complete lists of books and magazine articles on the subject. This save the time and effort of thumbing through the card catalog (图书目录) and looking through other lists of books and articles.
A re you looking for a book that you library does not own?
All of the library computers in an area connected, so the computer can search for the book in the other libraries. If it finds a copy, it arranges to have the book sent to your library so that you can borrow it.
The computerized library also helps librarians. They are able to locate any book in a moment. A computer print-out shows how many times each book has been borrowed. The librarians are able to use these figures to order more of the popular books. The computer is even able to send out overdue notices.
71. Which of the following can not be done by computers in the library?
A. Checking the card number.
B. Looking through the lists of books and articles.
C. Delivering the books you want to you.
72. Which of these in NOT saved in a library computer?
A. The author of a book B. The cost of a book
C. The title of a book D. The main idea of a book
73. A computerized library can help the librarians in______.
A. finding out any book wanted by the readers quickly
B. buying more books loved by the readers
C. finding uou the overdue books
D. doing all the things above
74. To borrow a book from a computerized library, you don`t need to______.
A. have a library card B. spend a long time
C. return it on time D. look through the card catalog
75. What conclusion can be inferred from the text?
A. All the libraries in the world must be computerized.
B. Computerized libraries are better that those which are not computerized.
C. Computerized librzries can solve any problem the librarians and the readers have.
D. Computerized libraries will make many librarians lose their jobs.
第二卷
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
My Impression of Harbin
I have bee to Harbin and it has made impression 76__________
on him. I went there in winter. It was very cold then. 77__________
I still remember that the temperature is -25℃ one 78__________
Day. Harbin is a busy city. There are traditional Chinese 79__________
Buildings but also buildings of Russian style. The 80__________
Streets are wide with busy traffics. There are some 81__________
Museums and parks in the city. During I was there, the 82__________
Ice-lamps were just on the show. They were so splendid. 83__________
I was so interesting in looking at them and 84__________
Watching them for so long that I caught a cold. 85__________
第二节： 书面表达
假设你是李华， 今天下午放学后在乘公共汽车回家的路上遇到堵车，没能及时赶回家。因而没能按事先约定的时间接到笔友JACK 从伦敦打来的越洋电话。 请你用英语给JACK 发一封e-mail，说明原因；并请他于明天统一时间再给你打电话。如友变化， 也请他发e-mail 告诉你。
参考答案
21-25 CBCAA 26-30CBCBC 31-35DBADA 36-40CADCB 41-45DBAAC
46-50BCADB 51-55CCBDA 56-60ABDDA 61-65CACBD 66-70CBADC
71-75CDDBB
76．an impression 77.him---me 78.is—was 79.正确 80.but—and
81. traffics—traffic 82. During—When 83. 去掉 the 84. interesting---interested
86. watching---watched .
Dear Jack,
I`m sorry no to answer your phone at seven this evening as expected. There was a terrible trffic jam on my way back from school. The bus moved so slowly; sometimes the road was even blocked. It took me almost two hours to reach home. I didn`t come back until 7:30. It was too late.
Would you call me again at 7:00 tomorrow evening local time? Or just send me ab e-mail to tell me another time convenient for you?
Yours
Li Hua