高考英语单选题评析
高考英语单项选择题给人一个平和温柔的感觉,考生反映较好,上手舒服,更强调考生在听、说、读、写各方面的实际运用能力,难度与去年相比容易些,估计该大题的得分率亦比去年高,只是得高分难,这一点值得备考师生的注意。单项选择题部分题目仍在注重实用性的基础上,将对语法、词汇、习惯用语等语言项目的测试融入情景之中,突出运用,在情景中凸现语言的应用,使语言鲜活。其题干简单、明了、不偏、不怪、遵循了既定命题原则。因此,运用为旨, 境中求真乃解题之根本。做NMET单项填空题应在充分掌握英语基础知识和交际功能的同时,认真分析命题者的意图,从而找到切题点,努力挖掘命题者的命题意图,尽量与命题者的逻辑思维达成一致。逻辑法、对比法、排除法、综合法等是常用的解题方法。
今年,依据时态选定答案的题目有24,27,30题;
24. - Sorry, Joe. I didn't mean to…
- Don't call me "Joe" . I'm Mr. Parker to you, and _______ you forget it!
A. do B. didn't C. did D. don't
析:根据选项,从表面看这是一道时态题,其实不然,动词的时态常常结合句子结构进行考查,根据交际情景,Mr. Parker显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为Joe感到不满,觉得未得到应有的尊重,提醒对方切记:称呼要注意分寸和身份。因此,只有祈使句才能满足这儿的语境要求。答案为D
27. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
析:时间状语从句中关键词语All morning和waited预示着主句动词表示:过去某时间段中发生了或者发生着某事,应用一般过去时或过去进行时。答案为C
30. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _______ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
析:stay此处为系动词,一般无进行式、被动式,排除A、C。根据语境,是建议把肉放进冰箱,肉才能保鲜几天,表单纯将来,而D答案将来完成时表到将来某一时间点为止所应完成的动作,应排除。答案为B
依据连词用法的题设有21,29题;
21. Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
析:根据句意A、C可排除。从属连词since若引导时间状语从句表自从…以来显然不对,如引导原因状语从句则表示事实原因,也不对,应该排除。这儿应该需要一个引导时间或条件状语从句的连词,而D答案when引导时间状语有条件的味道,应为正确答案。
29. We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us _______ you can meet us t here later.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
析:根据情景,意为:我们将坐John的车去书店。你可以现在和我们一起去,也可以之后再去。显然表示去书店时间的选择,只有C答案吻合此意。
依据代词的题设有32,33题;
32. - There' s coffee and tea; you can have _______.
- Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
析:根据情景和交际习惯,有咖啡有茶,应该随意喝两者中的任何一种。表两者中的任何一个,应为either。each表每一个,one、it只能代替可数名词。
33. - Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
- Why _______? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
析:首先人称代词单独使用或位于句末应用宾格形式,排除B、C。根据情景Susan显然对别人指派给自己的任务颇为不满,应为反驳的口吻责怪对方,所以正确答案应为D。如答句改为:-Why not ________ ? 恐怕最佳答案只有选择A了。
依据非谓动用法的题设有22题;
22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
析:此句可以把它改回主动语态:find him smoking/smoke结构,C答案强调抽烟全过程,于句意不符,应排除。正确答案应为B。
28题考情态动词;
28. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
析:根据句意,空格处应为“能或可以”之意。正确答案应为B。
26题考冠词;
26. The sign reads "In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push _______ red button. "
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a
析:冠词历来是高考的必考项目,其重点主要集中在名词的可数与不可数、抽象与具体以及泛指和特指上。此情景中,火灾为泛指又是不可数名词,前不可加冠词;而红色按钮是指贴有标示的消防箱内的按钮,是特指。因此,正确答案应为B。
25,31题考词义辨析;
25. If anybody calls, tell them I' m out, and ask them to _______ their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
析:因为是打电话,所以“留下姓名和地址”不可能是写下来,更不可能是“take”或“pass”了。因此正确答案应为D。
31. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
析:“break up”意为“打碎,分解,分裂,结束,变坏,衰落,驱散”;“break out”意为“突发,爆发,发生”;“break in”意为“闯入,打断,开始工作等”;“break down”意为“毁掉,停顿,中止,垮掉,分解,破裂”。此处应为“中止,破裂”之意,正确答案A。
23题考副词;
23. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
析:这是一道常见题,much too修饰形容词副词,too much修饰名词。此题为too…to结构,too 应放在heavy之前,much应放在too之前表程度,因此,正确答案应为A。
34题考倒装句;
34. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
析:本句展示的是现在时间,排除A、C。never为否定意义的副词,位于句首应引起主句部分倒装,正确答案应为C。
24,35题考交际英语;
35. - I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
- _______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
析:从 It was her fault.中,可以看出“不想道歉”,因此前应为“没门”之意。正确答案应为A。
今年该大题最大特点是15道题中有8道题与动词有关,占整个大题的53%。体现了高考“淡化语法规则,偏重语境理解”的趋势。而且,题多、面广、交际性强、信息量大,英语语法知识和语言运用能力的接轨已在单项填空中有了突破性的进展。因此,在高三复习练习中,要仔细审题,正确理解题意,从语法结构、词的搭配、习惯用法及具体的语境等多方面进行分析、逻辑推理。不要孤立地看某一短语或某一语法知识,要弄懂整个句子,不能断章取义,要通过上下文所给的信息进行分析,推断出某语言点或语法知识和习惯用法,或交际语言在具体语境中的运用,这在做题时非常重要。同时,建立改错本,是不可缺少的环节。学生考试中所犯的错误通常在脑子中印象很深,很多错误经过老师的讲评,依然是一犯再犯,为避免同一错误的再发生,老师每讲评完一份试卷,学生应分类在改错本上将错误订正,并做正确的分析,归纳,总结,经加强记忆,久而久之,正确的语言表达习惯就会自然而然的形成,每次考试前,翻看一下自己所做错误题以及错误的原因,加以重视,避免再犯类似的错误。