高考英语仿真试题(六)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Walt?
A. He is too young to follow the safety rules.
B. He can ride a bicycle.
C. He is stupid.
2. Why did the man and woman decide to take the subway?
A. It was slower than the bus.
B. It was faster than the bus.
C. It was not as direct as the bus.
3. What did the man say about the holiday?
A. They would go out for a trip.
B. They would stay at home.
C. They would go out by car.
4. How much does the pen cost?
A. 13 yuan. B. 27 yuan. C. 7 yuan.
5. What will Ted do?
A. He will clean the window.
B. He will do some washing.
C. He will clean up the things.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. What do you think about the mixer?
A. It's too small. B. It's too dear. C. It doesn't work.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to change another one.
B. He wants to see the manager.
C. He wants his money back.
听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。
8. Why did Janet quit her job?
A. She wanted to be a lawyer.
B. She didn't want to work too long.
C. She didn't like the job.
9. What did the woman think about the job?
A. Not bad. B. Very bad. C. Very challenging.
听第8段对话，回答第10～12题。
10. How long has the man been in America?
A. About 5 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 1 year.
11. Is he a U.S. citizen?
A. No, he isn't. B. It's not clear. C. Yes, he is.
12. Why did he come back?
A. He couldn't make money.
B. He felt lonely.
C. He could do nothing.
听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。
13. Why did the girl invite Uncle Baker to dinner?
A. She liked him.
B. She had no other friends.
C. She wanted to have a birthday party.
14. When would Uncle Baker be free?
A. On Saturday.
B. From Monday to Friday.
C. On Sunday.
15. Why wouldn't Uncle Baker come on Saturday?
A. He only wanted to come on Sunday.
B. He would be very busy on Saturday.
C. His car was broken down.
16. What time would they meet on Sunday.
A. About 6:30 or 7:00. B. About 7:30. C. About 6:00.
听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。
17. What did the boy buy?
A. China Daily. B. Guang Ming Daily. C. Ren Min Daily.
18. Why did he buy it?
A. It was very interesting.
B. It was cheap.
C. It was a good reading material for learning English.
19. Were there any sections in it?
A. Yes, it had 2 sections.
B. Yes, it had many sections.
C. Yes, it had 5 sections.
20. Was it worth reading?
A. No, it was too difficult.
B. Yes, it was useful.
C. No, it was too dull.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. She always spoke the truth. She never said one thing and another.
A. did B. meant C. changed to D. referred to
22. Father, have you seen my dictionary? I the whole house but it.
A. searched; didn't find B. had searcher; didn't find
C. searched; haven't found. D. have searched; haven't found
23. Perhaps most separates the successful people from others is they live life on purpose.
A. what；that B. that；what
C. that；that D. what；what
24. —What do you do?
—I'm a pilot.
—That exciting.
A. would be B. must be C. might be D. can be
25. The washing machine seems to have broken again. You have to have your clothes washed in a laundry.
A. down B. off C. into D. out
26. She promised to come but she hasn't yet.
A. put up B. picked up C. turned up D. woken up
27. Chatting on line is a pleasant way of time for a housewife.
A. passing B. wasting C. spending D. saving
28. Be careful you are a good swimmer.
A. if B. as long as C. even if D.since
29. Unfortunately, our holiday is nearly over. We on Saturday.
A. will be leaving B. will leave
C. are about to D. have left
30. —Excuse me. What track does the train for London leave from?
— Track 7.
A. I see. B. Let's see.
C. See for yourself. D. I'm not sure.
31. Your idea is good, but I've got a(an) one.
A. wonderful B. unusual C. better D. new
32. —I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
— . You looked tired the last time I saw you.
A. I hope so. B. Really?
C. I'm glad you did. D. That sounds nice.
33. After graduation from medical school, she decided to her education in Paris.
A. get B. continue C. further D. remain
34. Hello? Are you still there ? Hello? Good heavens, she up! What an unpleasant woman!
A. hung B. has hung C. had hung D. hangs
35. —Does it matter I don't have the meeting?
—You'd better have it. It's said to be quite important.
A. when B. if C. that D. why
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项该涂黑。
One evening,
Mr Green was driving his car along a lonely country road. He had
36 ￡ 10 000 from the
bank in town. Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for 37
. Mr Green told him to get on and continued his way. 38
he talked to the man, he
39 that he had just broken out of prison. Mr
Green was very afraid at the 40 of the money. Suddenly he saw a police－car and had a 41 idea. He
42 speed and drove as quickly as possible.
Then he found the police－car running
43 him. After a mile 44
the police－car passed him and ordered him to stop. A policeman came up. Mr
Green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr
Green's 45 .
The policeman said he wanted Mr Green's name and 46 and Mr Green obeyed. The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his 47 . “You 48 appear at the police station.“ He said. Then he talked to Mr Green about 49 driving. Mr Green started up his car again. He had 50 all hope of his ￡10,000, but as he reached a more lonely part, the robber said he wanted to 51 . Mr Green stopped and the man said. “52 . You've been 53 to me. This is what I can do in 54 .” And he handed Mr Green the policeman's 55 , which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr Green.
36. A. taken B. held C. brought D. drawn
37. A. money B. help C. a lift D. a ride
38. A. As B. Since C. Then D. Because
39. A. recognized B. learned C. supposed D. expected
40. A. sight B. idea C. touch D. thought
41. A. fast B. bright C. stra D. bad
42. A. put on B. got on C. took on D. had on
43. A. behind B. with C. after D. beside
44. A. and so B. or so C. and so on D. or so on
45. A. head B. shoulder C. back D. neck
46. A. number B. home C. place D. address
47. A. car B. pocket C. hand D. trousers
48. A. shall B. will C. would D. need
49. A. careful B. normal C. drunk D. dangerous
50. A. held out B. build up C. given up D. turn over
51. A. run away B. break away C. set out D. get out
52. A. I'm sorry B. You're welcome
C. That's all right D. Thank you
53. A. kind B. polite C. known D. necessary
54. A. all B. fact C. return D. the end
55. A. gun B. pen C. money D. notebook
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The decision to further all or part of your studies outside your country is a serious one, and one which for most students will have a special life－long benefit. If you realize English will help you in your career and enrich your personal life, you will find that coming to England to study English is a very special experience that you will never forget. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to invite you to join our English Language courses.
London is one of the world's outstanding cultural and trade center. You will live in one of the world's great cities. It provides the perfect arrangements in which to learn and develop English language skills. The international body of the students attending courses at English Language Institutes in London provides an attraction because it is a good chance for you to enjoy other cultures in surroundings to developing personal character. As we prepare for the 21st Century, international communication has never been more important. To master a foreign language is becoming a useful tool for trade, industrial and professional success. Our aim at the English Language Institutes is to develop students' English language skills in friendly and helpful conditions.
Supported by computer, video and audio equipment, and using sound classroom, our team of teachers will guide you through your chosen course of study, you will receive excellent service and advice at every stage. Our our－of－class support staff will help you settle in and make the most of your stay in London.Truly, you will enjoy yourself in London and make friendships that will last a lifetime. I hope we can welcome you to this exciting world of London. Come and see us! Visit a class in any of the English Language Institues. See for yourself why we encourage you to study in London.
56. The phrase “life－long benefit” in the first paragraph means .
A. advantages in study B. good in daily life
C. good in all life D. use in work
57. The writer invites you to join their English Language course, because .
A. London is really a good place for learning English
B. you can enjoy a special foreign culture
C. London is a great international trade center
D. computers can teach you to learn English well
58. The main purpose of the text is .
A. to introduce something about London
B. to let know the importance of learning English
C. to tell us the skills of learning English
D. to tell us that education in London is free
59. This passage is a .
A. story B. novel C. letter D. advertisement
B
Last week the manager of an old jeweller's shop received a letter marked “personal", so of course his secretary gave it to him unopened. As he was very busy, the letter lay on his desk till tea－time. Then he opened it and a ￡10 note fell out onto his desk. With the note was a short letter. This is what it said:
Dear sir,
In 1935 I got engaged. But unfortunately at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I lost my job. I was six months without a job and then I got work again. But of course was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring. The assistant brought some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girl－friend's finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring.
My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience (良心) all these years. At the time the ring cost ￡2 so I reckon (估计) that is about ￡10 at today's price. And I am sending you that amount.
Yours truly,
A customer
“Well, well, well, " said the manager, “life is full of surprises!"
60. The best headline for this article would be .
A. A Customer Pays His Bill B. An Old Jeweller's Shop
C. The Manager and the Letter D. A Letter with ￡10
61. Why didn't the secretary open the letter? Because .
A. he was very busy B. it was a personal letter
C. there was a ￡10 note in it D. the letter was unimportant
62. What happened to the writer of the letter in 1935?
A. He was engaged to a girl.
B. He was out of work for six months.
C. He lost a ring.
D. Both A and B.
63. What was true about the assistant?
A. She lost her job.
B. She was short of money.
C. She was called away while serving the customer.
D. She put one of the rings in her pocket.
C
Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have poison chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.
In the United States men have heart diseases more often than women do. Doctors say heart disease and some other diseases are related (有关的) to the pressures (压力) of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not cry enough. And it is possible that as more and, more women work outside the home, they will also suffer from more pressure. Then everyone will need to cry more.
64. Which of the following is happening now?
A. More men than women are now crying
B. More women are now working outside their homes
C. Heart diseases are on the rise
D. The poison found in tears is killing more and more people
65.What is living in a modern society doing to some people ?
A. Making them cry
B. Driving them mad
C. Making them produce chemicals
D. Giving them heart diseases
66. Why do people cry?
A. To get red of poisonous substances produced by strong feelings
B. Because they have to work outside their homes
C. Because they don't know how to prevent heart diseases
D. For no reason at all
D
Most Americans get what money they have from their work; that is, they earn an income from wages or salaries. The richest Americans, however, get most of their money from what they own—their stock, bonds, real estate, and other forms of property, or wealth. Although there are few accurate statistics to go by, wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands. More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults. The plain fact is that most Americans have on wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings.
Income in the Unites States is not as highly concentrated as wealth. In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income, while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent, mainly from Social Security and other government payments. The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II. Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable (可自由使用的) family income (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation, the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same. By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.
The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor. In 1918, 14 percent of the population was living below the federal government's poverty line, which at that time was an annual income of $ 9 287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children. In other words, about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food, clothes, and shelter. The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11 200 for a family of four. By this relative definition, about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.
67. What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?
A. Their income and savings.
B. Everything they own in their homes.
C. Actually, they have no wealth at all.
D. Their house, cars and small amounts of savings.
68. What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?
A. More than 25%. B. Less than 25%.
C. More than 75%. D. Less than 20%.
69. Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?
A. Because the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.
B. Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor.
C. Because income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families.
D. Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War.
70. What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?
A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981.
B. The 1981 line didn't leave much to the poor.
C. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.
D. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.
71. From the last two sentences we can see that 1981 government's poverty line .
A. was of no good for the poor
B. was not put into operation then
C. was officially approved
D. was not helpful to the poor
E
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous body. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is nonluminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moonlight is only secondhand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
72. You can see the book because .
A. your eyes are close to it
B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own
D. your eyesight can get to it
73. The underlined word “luminous" means .
A. visible B. all colours
C. giving off light D.sunlight
74. have light of their own.
A. The sun and the moon B. The stars and the earth
C. The sun and the stars D. The moon and the earth
75.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the things you can see give off light.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
高考英语仿真试题(六)
第二卷(共35分)
注意事项：
1.第二卷第11至12页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I've been to Hong Kong three days now, and I'm 76.
having great time. Yesterday my friend showed me 77.
about Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I saw 78.
many interesting things. The first place where we visited 79.
is Hong Kong Park. After that, we walked to St.John's 80.
Cathedral. I think it is a very old church in Hong Kong. 81.
Then we go to Victoria Peak. There we could see all 82.
over Hong Kong. It was real wonderful. After lunch 83.
we caught a bus to a supermarket. On the bus back the 84.
hotel, we both felt tired and very happy. We enjoyed 85.
ourselves very much.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下面这幅漫画及提示，以“乐极生悲" （Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow）为题目，写一篇100个词左右的小故事。
故事的开头已为你写出：
Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith's only son…
参考答案：
第一节
1. W: Do you think Walt is old enough to ride a bicycle?
M: I'm afraid he is too young to follow the rules of safety.
2. W: Since it's the rush hour, let's take the subway.
M: Ok. It's not as direct as the bus, but it's faster.
3. W: Where are you and your family going for your holiday?
M: Well, we are trying to save money to buy a car, so we decide not to go away this year.
4. W: I want this knife. And I think I'll take the pen, too.
M: All right. The knife is 7 yuan. So the total is 20 yuan.
5. W: Ted, Why are all these books and clothes lying all over the
floor?
M: I'm sorry. I'll clean up right now.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第6～7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: What's the problem, sir?
M: Yes, I bought the mixer yesterday, but it doesn't work.
W: Do you have the receipt?
M: Yes, I do. I want my money back.
W: You'll have to see the manager.
听下面一段对话，回答第8～9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: What happened to Janet?
M: She left her job at the advertising company.
W: You mean she quit her job?
M: Yes.
W: Why? I thought she was making good money.
M: She couldn't stand it.
W: I can't understand.
M: The hours. She was working up to 60 hours a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: I've heard you've just come back from America. How are things going there?
M: Everything goes well. But I don't think I can live well there.
W: How long have you been there?
M: Oh, a little over 5 years.
W: Are you a U.S. citizen?
M: Yes, I am.
W: It's said that there is gold everywhere. Lots of young people dream of going and living there. But you came back.
M: Yes, you can't understsnd unless you live there for some time. It's easy to make big money by hard work, that's true. But I feel very lonely.
W: Don't you have some friends?
M: I have some friends. But they are very busy. It's difficult for us to get together.
W: I have never expected life in America would be like that.
听下面一段对话，回答第13～16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
W: Good morning, Uncle Baker.
M: Good morning, Ann.
W: I want to have a dinner party to celebrate my birthday. Would you come?
M: I'd be delighted to, Ann. What time?
W: Next weekend, on Saturday.
M: Saturday do you say?
W: If that's all right for you.
M: I'm afraid I'm busy then. I've already had plans.
W: How about Sunday?
M: I'm sure it will be all right.
W: Good, you better come around 6:30 or 7:00, we'll have time to chat a while.
听下面一段独白，回答第17～20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Today I bought a copy of China Daily. This is the first time I have bought an English language newspaper. I know I can only understand a small part of it. I bought it out of my curiosity. My teacher told us it's good reading material for learning English. I haven't gone into the details of each piece. I have just gone over the headlines. I found it very comprehensive as well as interesting. There are many pictures and a weather report. It has many sections, such as Home News, International News, Business News and Sports News, and so on. Of course, there are some other sections, too, of which I don't know the Chinese equivalents. I like anything from sports and entertainment to politics. I plan to buy it regularly. I can get a great deal of information and important news of both the internal and the world while I'm learning the English language.
1～5 ABBAC 6～10 CCBAA 11～15 CBCCB
16～20 AACBB 21～25 BDABA 26～30 CACAB
31～35 CCCBB 36～40 DCABD 41～45 BACBC
46～50 DBADC 51～55 DDACD 56～60 CAADA
61～65 BDCBD 66～70 ADBAC 71～75 BBCCC
76. to→in 77. having∧a 78. about→around 79. where→which 80. is→was 81.√ 82. go→went83. real→really 84. back∧to 85. and→but
One possible version:
Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow
Mike was Mr and Mrs Smith's only son. They loved him very much. One day Mr Smith bought Mike a new bicycle. The moment he had the bike, Mike rode it around and around. How happy he was! Mr and Mrs Smith stood nearby watching happily. Now Mike managed to ride with his hands off. He shouted, “Look at me!" How proud he felt!
While he was looking at his parents cheerfully, Mike speeded up the bike. Oh, no! Off the bike fell the overjoyed boy. He got badly hurt. Mr and Mrs Smith went into deep sorrow.It was the right saying “Extreme joy begets sorrow".
The accident teaches that we must think of danger in time of joy.