高考英语仿真试题(五)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. He is going to have dinner.
B. He is looking for a hotel.
C. He is trying to find the nearest street.
2. Does the woman agree to the idea of learning Chinese?
A. Yes. She will come to China to learn Chinese.
B. Yes. She is planning to learn Chinese.
C. No. She doesn't think it is a good idea.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are neighbors.
B. They are friends.
C. They are strangers.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Paintings.
B. Rivers and mountains.
C. Hobbies.
5. What did the woman see in the yard?
A. She saw something.
B. She saw nothing.
C. She saw a yard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the store.
B. In the lab.
C. On the playground.
7. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The man will play tennis with the woman on Thursday.
B. The man will go to the game alone.
C. The woman will go to the game with the man.
听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。
8. Where are the man and the woman?
A. In the airport.
B. In the railway station.
C. In the company office.
9. When does the train leave for Montreal?
A. At ten to nine.
B. At eight fifteen.
C. At ten past seven.
听第8段对话，回答第10～12题。
10. What happened to the man's bike?
A. It was hit by a car.
B. It was hit by a truck.
C. It was broken on a street.
11. How was the bike after the accident?
A. There was nothing wrong with it.
B. It was completely damaged except the wheels.
C. The wheels were both damaged.
12. When did the accident happen?
A. When the man was riding on it.
B. When the bike was in front of the man's house.
C. When the man was getting off the bike.
听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。
13. Who feels disappointed?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Both of them.
14. How did Jack play in the game?
A. He tried his best but he failed.
B. He didn't try his best so he failed.
C. He gave up trying so he failed.
15. Who is Mary?
A. A stranger.
B. Jack's mother.
C. A classmate of Jack's.
16. What does Mary ask Jack to do?
A. She invites him to go to the playground.
B. She invites him to come to her house.
C. She invites him to go to the coffee－house.
听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。
17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. Which is the most serious pollution in today's life?
A. Noise pollution.
B. Air pollution.
C. Water pollution.
19. Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away?
A. Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes.
B. Because it will make us talk louder.
C. Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air.
20. What have you learned in the passage?
A. We can't eat fish in the rivers and lakes.
B. We should build fewer factories and make fewer cars.
C. We should help to fight pollution.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. of us is perfect; we all may make mistakes.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All
22. The murderer was , and his body was there for three days.
A. hanged; hung B. hung; hanged
C. hanged; hanged D. hung; hung
23.—Ninety to eighty－nine. We lost by just one score!
—But never mind. You will surely beat them next time!
A. Good luck B. Not at all
C. Congratulations D. Discouraged
24. You them if you . They will be expecting you.
A. will disappoint; don't go B. will disappoint; won't go
C. have disappointed;won't go D. would disappoint; don't go
25.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK. I sometimes have no sense of when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction C. situation D.condition
26.—Take this medicine, and you'll feel much better.
—Do I have to? It tastes .
A. terrible B. terribly C. good D.well
27. The bridge over the river is about 1 500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.
A. will be built B. built
C. beingbuilt D.to built
28. —Is manager and engineer to attend the meeting this afternoon?
—I have no idea.
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the
29. This disease for immediate treatment.
A. looks B. cares C. calls D.pays
30. —You're going to publish my book. Are you serious?
— . It's to be published next month.
A. No, I am not
B. No, I was just joking
C. Yes, I do
D. Yes, I have never been more serious
31. If I had studied English hard in the past three years, I to pass the examination now.
A. had been able B. would have been able
C. could be able D. would be able
32. Isn't rude him to talk to his mother like that?
A. that; for B. that; of C. it; for D.it;of
33. Don't forget, it'll be the first time in public.
A. I shall speak B. I've spoken
C. I will speak D. I speak
34. Never waste anything, but never waste time.
A. at all B. above all C. in all D.after all
35. —Here is a nice pen for you. I hope you will like it.
—Oh, but I've got a new one myself. .
A. Thank you very much B. I still want it
C. Thank you all the same D. I don't need it now
第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项该涂黑。
As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the 36 office to collect my heavy suitcase I had 37 there three days before. There were only a few people 38 , and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didn't seem to be where I had left it. I 39 the contents, and railway tickets, money scraps of paper and photos fell out of it; but no matter how 40 I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.
When my turn came, I 41 the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me 42 as if to say that he had 43 this kind of story many times and asked me to 44 the case. I told him that it was an old, brownlooking 45 no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me 46 and told me to 47 of the chief contents of the case. If they were 48 , he said, I could take the case away. I tried to 49 all the articles I had 50 packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.
After I had done this, I went to 51 among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there. For one dreadful moment, it 52 to me that if someone had 53 the receipt up he could have easily claimed(认领) the case already. This hadn't happened 54 , for after a time I found the case lying in a corner. After examing the articles inside, the assistant was 55 and told me I could take the case away.
36. A. posting B. working C. luggage D. manager's
37. A. left B. forgotten C. found D. bought
38. A. standing B. crowding C. talking D. waiting
39. A threw B. put C. looked D. emptied
40. A. often B. much C. hard D. soon
41. A. said B. searched C. spoke D. explained
42. A. now and then B. up and down
C. here and there D. back and forth
43. A knew B. realized C. heard D. seen
44. A. describe B. draw C. take out D. show
45. A. object B. matter C. subject D. wallet
46. A. a paper B. a note C. a message D. a form
47. A. sign names B. make a list
C. write down D. draw a picture
48. A. everything B. wrong
C. correct D. ready
49. A. draw B. remember C. read D. remind
50. A. carelessly B. suddenly
C. hurriedly D. immediately
51. A. see B. watch C. find D. look
52. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. seemed
53. A. picked B. collected C. taken D. stolen
54. A. fortunately B. unluckily
C. by chance D. presently
55. A. disappointed B. surprised
C. satisfied D. worried
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The advantage and disadvantage of a large population have long been a subject of discussion. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus each person produced less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a small population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.
One of the difficulties on carrying out world birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country, depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.
Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or declines.
56. Small population may mean .
A. higher productivity, but a lower average income
B. lower productivity, but a higher average income
C. lower productivity and a lower average income
D. higher productivity and a higher average income
57. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing .
A. agriculture B. transport system
C. industry D. national economy
58. In a developed country, people will perhaps
go out of work if the birthrate
.
A. goes up B. goes down
C. remains stable D. is out of control
59. According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for .
A.a developing nation
B.every nation with a high population
C.a developed nation
D.every nation with a small population
60. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because .
A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world
B. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development
C. different governments have different views of the question
D. even developed countries have complex problems
B
Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010, the World Wildlife Fund said Thursday.
The conservation(保护) group said tiger numbers have decreased(减少) 95 percent in the past century and only 5 000～7 200 tigers still remain in the wild—compared with nearly ten times that many at the start of the century.
WWF published an update Feb. 11, 1999 of their study—Wanted Alive: Tigers in the Wild, marking the end of the Chinese Year of the Tiger.
The report states that in spite of the great efforts over the past year, much remains to be done to prevent the tiger from becoming extinct early
next century. If governments do not fight against unlawful hunting and get rid of demand for tiger products the tiger will go to extinction, says WWF.
“We cannot relax for one moment if we are to make it certain that tigers will still exist in the wild by the next Chinese Year of the Tiger in 2010." Said Elizabeth Kemt, species conservation information manager at WWF International and one of the authors of the report.
Three of the subspecies of tiger—the Bali, Caspian and Javan tigers are extinct. The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild,down from 4 000 in 1950s.
61. This passage tells us that .
A. WWF is a government organization of China
B. there are altogether two Chinese Years of the Tiger:1999 and 2010
C. Elizabeth Kemf didn't join the authors in writing the report but she
agreed to their opinion
D. if the twenty to thirty South China tigers were killed, probably no
tiger of this kind would remain in the wild
62. The word “extinct”in the fourth paragraph probably means .
A. fewer B. lost C. dead D. alive
63. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Protect Tigers
B. Tigers Are Disappearing from the World.
C. Tigers in the Wild
D. The Chinese Year of the Tiger
C
A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the business.
Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising, and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses.
At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on had. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold,how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made!a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.
The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil company, or a big bank has many difficult accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the company's accounts. Big companies employ many accountants.
After a company's accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company double－check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.
64. According to the passage, a clothing store owner needs to keep records of the money he spends for .
A. clothing only
B. newspaper advertising
C. all necessary expenses
D. housing
65. After taking an inventory, if the owner found that he had got more money than he had spent, he made .
A. a profit B. a loss C. an income D.an interest
66. A small store owner can usually keep records .
A. with difficulty B. easily
C. without any help D. without working
67. In big companies, after the accountants finish the yearly count, .
A. the work will be well done
B. no one will check it
C. the records will be finished
D. experts will check the records
D
Why must we pay taxes?The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money. One of the most important taxes is income－tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income－tax. whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.
Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.
People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid. Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.
Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements; but, there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real cause to complain, therefore, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow－citizens.
68. Indirect tax means .
A. tax that one pays direct to the government
B. tax that is not paid directly to the government
C. tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods D. Both B and C
69. Which of the following is right?
A. Taxes are paid to the sellers.
B. Income－tax is an indirect tax.
C. The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government.
D. Tax is amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.
70. People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because .
A. some shopkeepers are very rich
B. they need money to buy goods from abroad
C. their children need education
D. the money is spent on things that they and their families need
71. “Taxes cannot be avoided”means .
A. people have to pay taxes to the government
B. you do not have to pay tax on some goods
C. soldiers do not have to pay taxes
D. all goods have to be taxed
E
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.
72. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by .
A. listening to skilled people's advice
B. asking older people many questions
C. making mistakes and having them corrected
D. doing what other people do
73. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A. Give children correct answers.
B. Allow children to make mistakes.
C. Point out children's mistakes to them.
D. Let children mark their own work.
74. According to the writer, teachers in school should .
A. allow children to learn from each other
B. point out children's mistakes whenever found
C. give children more book knowledge
D. correct children's mistakes as soon as possible
75. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are .
A.different from learning other skills
B.the same as learning skills
C.more important than other skills
D.not really important skills
第二卷(共35分)
注意事项：
1.第二卷第11至12页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Elli,
I'm a senior student. I like make friends with 76.
people and I do my best to get well to everyone. 77.
But last week I found that one of my friends 78.
wrote her English diary that she unlikes me. 79.
She doesn't want to be my friend anyway. Now 80.
she has started making fun of me because of I'm 81.
fat.I am kind to her so why can't she be friend 82.
towards me? My other problem is trying lose weight. 83.
Do I do more exercises? Use pills? And do you 84.
know any other ways? Please give me some advices. 85.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
根据所给地图与提示，写一篇介绍台湾的短文，词数要求100字左右。
主要内容：
1．台湾的地理位置；
2．台湾是我国最大的岛屿。其面积约三万六千平方千米，人口两千多万。
3．自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外。
4．风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。
5．台湾自古以来就是我国的一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建和广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的强烈愿望。
参考答案：
第一节
1. M: Excuse me, where is the closest place to eat?
W: Down the street about four blocks. I can take you there if you like.
2. M: I would be happy to teach you Chinese if you want to learn.
W: It is not a bad idea. I come to China a lot.
3. M: Excuse me. Do you know where the Browns live?
W: Yes, it's the third house on the right.
M: Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
4. W: Do you have any hobbies?
M: I like to paint.
W: What kind of things do you paint?
M: Mainly rivers and mountains.
5. M: I thought I saw something in the yard.
W: I didn't see anything.
M: Well, look again.
W: There's nothing there.
第二节
听下面一段话，回答第6～7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: You play tennis very well.
W: Oh, yes? Thank you.
M: Do you want to go to the basketball game with me?
W: Sure. When is it?
M: The first of next month.
W: Uh oh. Is the first a Thursday?
M: Yes, it is.
W: I'm sorry, I can't go. I always play tennis on Tursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8～9两小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: When does the train leave for Montreal on Monday?
W: At eight fifty.
M: When does it arrive in Montreal?
W: At seven ten in the evening.
M: Does the train go directly to Montreal?
W: No, you have to change trains in Toronto.
M: How much does it cost?
W: Fifeen dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: What's the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were you hurt?
M: Not in the least, because I wasn't riding on it. The bike was put in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They're being repaired now.
W: It was lucky you were all right.
M: But my weekend has been wasted.
听下面一段对话，回答第13～16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
W: I'm very sorry you didn't win. Jack.
M: So am I. What a disappointment.
W: Come on, chin up!
M: No, I feel terrible, Mary. And our classmates…
W: But you tried your best, didn't you?
M: Yes, I did.
W: You won't give up trying, will you?
M: No, I won't. I'll do better next time.
W: I'll help you. We can practice together.
M: That would be great.
W: Then don't look so sad, Jack.
M: I'll try to cheer up.
W: You'll get over it.
M: I know. Thanks a lot, Mary.
W: Come on. I'll buy you a coffee.
M: Okay. Let's go.
听下面一段独白，回答第17～20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to living things in the world.
We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. Factories must clean their waste water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air. We can't throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution.
1～5 ABCCB 6～10 CBBAA 11～15 CBBAC
16～20 CBBAC 21～25 BAAAB 26～30 ACBCD
31～35 DDBBC 36～40 CADDC 41～45 DBCAA
46～50 DBCBC 51～55 DBAAC 56～60 BBBCC
61～65 DBBCA 66～70 BDDDD 71～75 ADCAB
76. make→making 77. to→with 78. found∧out 79. unlikes→dislikes
80. anyway→anymore 81. 去掉of 82. friend→friendly 83.√ 84. And→Or
85. advices→advice
One possible version:
Taiwan lies in the west of the Pacific Ocean. North of it lies the East China Sea and southwest of it lies the South Sea. The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian.Taiwan is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36 000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 20 000 000. It's rich in natural resourses. Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous all over the world. Its scenery is so beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throughout the world come for a visit.
Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. All the people on both sides of the strait have astrong wish to unite our motherland.