高考英语仿真试题(一)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Mr. White?
A. A salesman. B. A professor. C. A repairman.
2. Where does the woman work?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a department store.
3. What time does the man think they will leave?
A. 7:15. B. 7:25. C. 7:35.
4. What did the man mean?
A. He didn't like the work because it kept him working long hours.
B. He didn't like the work because it isn't interesting.
C. He liked the work very much.
5. What marks did the woman get in her exam?
A. 90. B. 95. C .98.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。
6. What do you think about the bread?
A. It's soft. B. It's not fresh. C. It's delicious.
7. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. She should throw it away.
B. She should eat it.
C. She should take it back to the supermarket.
听第7段对话，回答第8～9题。
8. Why didn't the girl go to the movies?
A. She had to review her lessons.
B. She had seen the movie before.
C. She didn't want to go with the boy.
9. What did the boy think about the girl?
A. She never studied hard.
B. She studied very well.
C. She couldn't pass the exam.
听第8段对话，回答第10～12题。
10. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A. Mr. White. B. Jim. C. Mr. Smith.
11. Where is Dr. Smith?
A. He is in his office. B. Nobody knows. C. He went home.
12. Which number is correct?
A. . B. . C. .
听第9段对话，回答第13～16题。
13. What did the doctor do first?
A. Gave the patient some medicine.
B. Took the patient's temperature.
C. Let the patient go home.
14. How long had it been bothering the patient?
A. For a long time. B. About 2 days. C . More than one week.
15. What was the trouble with the patient?
A. Had a fever, felt thirsty and couldn't sleep well.
B. Had a bad cough and couldn't sleep well.
C. Had a toothache.
16. What should the patient do then?
A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.
B. Have the blood examined.
C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor's in three days.
听第10段独白，回答第17～20题。
17. What will most Americans do when they need advice?
A. Turn to their parents.
B. Write to newspapers and magazines.
C. Ask people when they don't know.
18. How do most newspapers help people with problems?
A. They publish their letters and ask readers to answer them.
B. They pass their letters to Abby and Ann Landers.
C. They publish letters from readers and answers from doctors, lawyers or educators.
19. What kind of advice can Americans get ?
A. Advice on family problems.
B. Advice on how to use weapons.
C. Advice on the use of drugs.
20.What can we learn about Abby and Ann Landers?
A. They have had special training.
B. They have much experience.
C. They are well known all over the world.
第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节： 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. We had nice dinner after the concert with dishes of fish, meat and vegetables.
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填； the C. a； 不填 D. a； the
22. Was it at the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood?
A．which；that B．where；where
C．that；where D．which；where
23. —Have you seen the film “The Song of Music”?
—Not yet ,but I .
A. expect to B.think so C.expect so D.expect not
24. —Why did you stop writing?
—My ink has .
A. used up B.run out of C.given away D.given out
25.—I think Brazilian team will win the championship in the game.
— French team plays better.
A. That's true. B. I can't agree with you more.
C. Do you really think so? D. You are wrong.
26. — that letter?
—Yes, I it when I tidied the drawer.
A. Did you find；have found B. Did you find；has found
C. Have you found；found D. Have you found；have found
27.Kate decided to go swimming with Jane, but Jane to be away.
A. refused B. loved C. got D. happened
28.Is it okay if my friend, Tina, to your party next weekend?
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
29.This is Sports News. The Lions again last night. The Hanks beat them 1 to nothing.
A. defeated B. missed C. won D. lost
30.I would appreciate very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this B. that C. it D. you
31.—How much shall I pay for the phone call?
—You . This is free of charge.
A.shouldn't B. can't C. don't have to D. mustn't
32.—Do you think all the exercises in the book are good?
— of them are very good. But some could have been better.
A. None B. Few C. Most D. Rest
33. —Would you like to go swimming with us this afternoon?
— . I can't swim.
A. It would be too much trouble B. All right
C. I'd be glad to D. No, thank you
34. —Could I borrow your camera?
— , but you will have to buy some film.
A. I'm sorry B. I'm not sure C. No problem D. I hope so
35. —Hi, is that Peter Brown?
—Sorry. You the wrong number.
A. must dial B. must have dialed
C. should dial D. should have dialed
第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was standing at the kitchen window, five－year－old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house 36 ,“We need a doctor out here! We need a doctor! Hurry, Mom!” “What's wrong?” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.
Dutifully（顺从地）, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer's hand — 37 , that's the sort of thing mothers do! While my son led me out of the door and 38 the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not 39 . When we arrived at the 40 scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest（鸟巢） high up in the tree. My son and I 41 the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the 42 had caused its death.“I think his mommy and daddy really
43 him,” Spencer observed. I 44 my boy's hand and tried to ease his
45 by saying I was sure they did, 46 they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo（my deceased(去世了的) grandfather）. I assured（使确信）Spencer that the bird's mommy and daddy knew that their little one would be 47 and loved. I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds, and I
48 he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird 49 . I picked up the little creature's body, slipped（悄悄放到）it into my plastic bag and 50 placed the bird in the rubbish bin. 51 was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to playing 52 he had never been interrupted, and I returned to my work in the kitchen.
At breakfast the next morning, Spencer sadly explained to his father that he had found a baby bird the day before that had fallen from its nest.
“It was dead, Daddy!”
Trying to 53 Spencer's spirits and remind him that the little bird was really
54 , I asked our son to tell Daddy 55 the baby bird was. Spencer, looking solemnfaced at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin with Mama's granddad, PoPo.”
36. A. saying B. screaming C. declaring D.telling
37. A. in fact B. at least C. of course D.after all
38. A. ahead B. toward C. found D. looked
39. A. come B. save C. help D. support
40. A. accident B. kitchen C. familiar D. angry
41. A. wondered B. discussed C. studied D. looked
42. A. fall B. tree C. mother bird D. other bird
43. A. hate B. lose C. miss D. love
44. A. picked up B. turned to C. got to D. reached for
45. A. excitement B. regret C. sadness D. disappointment
46. A. but that B. and that C. soon D. then
47. A. enjoyed B. played C. treated D. cared for
48. A. doubted B. found C. was sure D. was afraid
49. A. right now B. right then C. from now on D. now and then
50. A. gently B. loudly C. strongly D. firmly
51. A. Nothing else B. Nobody else C. Everything D. Something
52. A. as usual B. as if C. even though D. though
53. A. break B. rise C. show D.lift
54. A. wounded B. injured C. okay D. alive
55. A. where B. what C. how D. when
第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Great Wall of China is considered to be the only man－made project seen from the moon. Although it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty( 朝代) between 221 and 208 BC, it is now believed to have been started earlier.
The 15－foot－high, 25－foot－wide, 1,500－mile－long structure was undoubtedly built to keep out invading enemies. To the common people of the empire, who had been forced to build the wall, it was not worth it, however. The wall, and other public works completed by the Qin Dynasty, had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the country. As a result, an angry population rose up in rebellion（反抗）against the Qin Dynasty, and in 207 BC the Han Dynasty began.
Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts tourists, scientists, and historians to this day and will continue to do so for generations.
56. According to the author of this passage, the Han Dynasty was able to come into power because .
A. enemies were not effectively prevented from invading the empire
B. it had started the work on the wall and really controlled it all along
C. the common people rebelled against the empire that had forced them to work on the Great Wall
D. the Qin emperor lost all his personal wealth in the creation of the Great Wall
57. The main idea of this passage is that .
A. the emperor of the Qin Dynasty was a slave driver
B. invading enemies were a problem in ancient China
C. the common people of ancient China were very poor
D. the human achievement of the Great Wall is widely appreciated
58. With which of the following opinions would this author most likely agree?
A. The pyramids of Egypt also attract modern man because of the human effort they represent（体现）.
B. The pyramids of Egypt would probably be seen to a human standing on the moon.
C. The human significance (意义) of the pyramids of Egypt is greater than that of the Great Wall.
D. The human significance of the pyramids of Egypt is not as great as that of the Great Wall.
59. The writer has not directly stated, but would support the opinion that .
A. Astronauts（宇航员） have taken a personal interest in the history of the Great Wall of China
B. the common people of the Qin Dynasty were the ones who provided the labor in constructing the Great Wall
C. work on the Great Wall was started before the Qin Dynasty came into existence
D. the Great Wall of China is a great human achievement and was probably worth the effort it took
B
Americans' Debt Owing More Than It Makes
60. Which of the following statements is best supported by the information in the graph (图表)?
A.The domestic(国内) debt increases at a faster rate than the increase of the Gross(总的) National Product.
B. The domestic debt is likely to decrease while the Gross National Product increases.
C. The domestic debt is likely to increase more slowly than the Gross National Product does.
D. The domestic debt increases and decreases from year to year.
61. In which of the following years was the amount of the domestic debt almost twice the amount of the Gross National Product?
A. 1978 B. 1983 C. 1985 D.1991
C
When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.
In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told.” Now more and more people describe itin this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal (非针对某个人的), and usually persuasive (有说服力的) description of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors (明确的出资者)through various media.
First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advert sements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not face to face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it tells people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can do good to them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional (传统的)and nontraditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards (广告牌).
62. The existence（存在）of the privately owned mass media depends financially（经济上地）on .
A. the government B. their owners' families
C. advertisements D. the audience
63. According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements?
A. Companies. B. Organizations.
C. Individuals. D. All of the above.
64. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media?
A. Newspapers. B. The mail. C. Magazines D. Films.
65. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features of advertisements is NOT true?
A. Advertising must be honest and amusing.
B. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.
C. Advertising tells people to do something directly or indirectly.
D. The sponsors are always mentioned in the advertisements.
D
The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）.
Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.
On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.
Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗).
Ask about your credit－card firm's on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending.
And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start https: // － the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit－card information over the telephone.
Keep your password（密码）safe: Most on－line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.
66. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
A. A lot of stolen credit－cards were sold on the Internet.
B. Fraud on the Internet.
C. Many Web sites are destroyed.
D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
67. What is the meaning of “fraud”?
A. Cheating. B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Safety.
68. How can the thieves get the information of the creditcard?
A. The customers give them the information.
B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
C. The customers sell the information to them.
D. The thieves buy the information from credit card firms.
69. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
70. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?
A. Order the TV set at once.
B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.
C. E－mail the site your credit－card information.
D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.
E
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven－year－olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary（薪水） and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we're finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with “That's right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That's interesting” or “I'd never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn't make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target (目标) for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don't tell. Real－life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
71. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is .
A. to let them see the world around
B. to share the children's curiosity
C. to explain difficult phrases about science
D. to supply the children with lab equipment
72. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by .
A. any questions B. any problems
C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions
73. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults .
A. ask them to answer quickly.
B. wait for one or two seconds after a question.
C. tell them to answer the next day.
D. wait at least for three seconds after a question.
74. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?
A. The second and third. B. The fourth and fifth.
C. The fifth and sixth. D. The seventh.
75. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children's curiosity except that adults should .
A. tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts
B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C. be patient enough when their children answer questions
D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own
高考英语仿真试题(一)
第二卷(共35分)
注意事项：
1.第二卷第11至12页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
| 题 号 | 第一节 | 第二节 | 总 分 |
| 分 数 |
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
British public libraries are link by computers. If your nearest 76.
library in London doesn't have a book you want to borrow, 77.
a librarian will go on－line to see whether any other 78.
nearby library has. If no library in London has the book in 79.
store ,the librarian will search for further ,connecting 80.
libraries in other city like Manchester. If a copy of the book 81.
found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your 82.
library, and within a day and two , you will be able to check it 83.
out .It is also possibly for readers to borrow books from 84.
university and college libraries even if we are not students. 85.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。你需要用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。
注意：（1）词数100词左右。
（2）开头已为你写好：My name is Li Hua……
参考答案：
第一节
1.M: My radio doesn't work. What do you think I should do?
W: Why not call Mr. White?
2.M: I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry cleaned.
W: Very well, sir. Your name and room number, please.
3. M:Are we supposed to leave at 7:35?
W: I'm not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is 733.
4. W: How did you like your work as a reporter?
M: Well, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours, I was never home on weekends.
5. W: I got 90 in my maths exam.
M: I got 95, but Linda was the best in my class. She got 98.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第6～7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: Take a look at this bread.
W: Oh, it's hard as a rock.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: At the supermarket, just yesterday.
M: You should take it back.
听下面一段对话，回答第8～9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: I can't. I have to review my lessons.
M: Are you having a test tomorrow?
W: Yes. We're having our midterm exam.
M: I wish you good luck.
W: Thanks. But I'm a little nervous.
M: Nervous? You used to study very well.
W: But I haven't studied for a long time.
听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Hello, Is this Mr. Smith's office?
W: Yes, it is. May I help you?
M: Yes, I'd like to speak to Dr. Smith, please.
W: Dr. Smith went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling?
M: This is Jim White.
W: Oh yes, Mr. White. Dr. Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes,what's the number?
W: His number is .
M: That's right.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13～16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
M: What's the matter with you?
W: I'm not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever.
M: I'll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this?
W: It began yesterday.
M: Do you feel thirsty?
W: Yes.
M: Do you sleep well?
W: No, last night I could hardly sleep.
M: Well, it's probably the flu. Take this to the drugstore.
W: Yes, doctor.
M: Take the medicine and come back in three days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17～20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their families. When
they need advice, they don't usually ask people they know. Instead many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines, they can get advice on many different subjects, such as family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. There are answers written by doctors, lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work. One of them is called “Dear Abby” by readers and the other is called “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for giving advice.
1～5 CBCAA 6～10 BCABC 11～15 CABBA
16～20 CBCAB 21～25 CAADC 26～30 CDBDC
31～35 CCDCB 36～40 BDBCA 41～45 BACDC
46～50 ADCBA 51～55 ABDCA 56～60 CDADA
61～65 DCDBA 66～70 BABAB 71～75 BCDCA
76. link → linked 77. a → the
78. √
79. has∧it
80. for∧it 81.city → cities
82. is∧found 83.and → or
84.possibly → possible
85.we → they
One possible version:
My name is Li Hua. I was born in shanghai in September 1983. I started school in 1989 when I was six. I studied in Yuying Primary School from 1989 to 1995.
After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Shanghai and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.