高三英语状语从句
北京四中 毕勤
一、语法知识
1, 表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before,
after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so/as long as, as soon
as…引起.
I will give you the
information as soon as I get it.
Once you start to
smoke, it is hard to give it up.
Let's stay here
until the teacher comes.
有时也可以用every time, each
time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after, next time等词引起状语从句.
Every time I see
him, I have a terrible feeling inside.
None of them
stopped talking the moment she came in.
I will show you the
movie the next time you come here.
Shortly after
Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled.
主句动词是持续，用肯定句（直到--为止）。主句动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式。（直到--才）
2, 表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起.
You can make a mark
where you have a question.
Wherever you go, I
will be right here waiting for you.
People at that time
went to wherever they could find work.
3, 表示原因的状语从句用as, because, since, now that,（ not that…but that）等等词引起.
Since no one is
against it, we'll have a test.
Now that you are
here, I will tell you the truth.
在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因, 这些词中常见的有sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed,
disappointed, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content…
I am very happy
that you have passed the exam.
We feel proud that
you beat that Japanese in public.
4, 表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that, so that, so…that, such…that…
What's wrong that
you lost your temper?
He didn't sleep
well last night, so that he is asleep.
We left home in
such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
5, 表示条件的状语从句用if, unless, suppose, in case, so/as
long as, so far as, on condition
that…
As long as we stick
to it, we will succeed.
Call me in case you
have any difficulty.
He used to be an
honest man, as far as I know.
6, 表示让步的状语从句可以由though, although, no matter, even
if, even though, however, whatever…引起.
I will leave here
although I just arrived.
You should remember
who you are even if you are a star.
I'll let you use
the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
Poor as he was, he
was honest.
7, 表示比较关系的状语从句由than或as引起. 由于里面常有一些部分没有表示出来, 这类从句多数看来都是不完整的 (as ---as, not so(as) --- as,
than).
He is as busy as a
bee.
Price is going up
much faster than before.
8， 目的状语 that, so that, in
order that, lest, for fear that , in case
We sent the letter
by air mail in order that it might reach them in time.
Better take more
clothes in case the weather is cold.
I hid the book lest
he should see it. (以免，免得)
I hid the book so
that he should not see it.
9， 行为方式状语 as , as if
(though)---
Leave it as it is .
I remember the whole
thing as if it happened yesterday,
I should thank you
rather than that you thank me.
二、练习与检测
1. We were watching
TV _____ we caught sight of a friend of ours.
A. as soon as
B. while
C.
when D. once
2. The price of
diamond rings has risen sharply _____ the price of gold rings has gone down.
A.
when B. as
C.
while D. otherwise
3. _____
reason you may give, you ought not to have left homework unfinished.
A.
What B. No matter
C.
However D. Whatever
4. It seemed only
several minutes _____ he finished this painting.
A. after B.
before
C. when
D. until
5. The secretary
made a note of it _____ she should forget.
A. in order
that B. in case
C. so
that D. ever when
6. No matter _____
says no to us, we will return to our motherland.
A. whoever B.
who
C.
what D. whatever
7. It was _____
that they planned to have a picnic.
A. such fine
weather B. so fine a weather
C. such a fine
weather as D. such a fine weather
8. _____ you say
yes to us, we will do some mountain-climbing during this summer vacation.
A.
Whatever B. However
C. Whether or
not D. What
9. _____, he knows
a lot about American literature.
A. A child though
he is not B. A child as he is
C. Child as he
is D. As he
is a child
10. _____ he
sometimes says something rude to me, yet I believe in him.
A. In spite
of B. Despite
C. Now
that D. Although
11. The climate
here is _____ of Los Angeles.
A. better than the
weather B. as good as climate
C. better than
that D. better than it
12. Shanghai has a
larger population _____.
A. than that of
Beijing B. than that in Beijing's
C. than
Beijing D. than Beijing's
13. TV sets made in
Shanghai are better than ____ made in Tianjin.
A. that
B. what
C.
those D. things
14. We
are going to have a barbecue _____ it rains.
A. if
not B. when
C. except
that D. unless
15. I was about to
leave my house _____ the phone rang.
A. after B.
as
C. when
D. while
16. It
is five days _____ we came here.
A.
since B. as
C. before D.
when
17. It
was not long _____ he got to know it.
A.
until B. after
C.
before D. when
18. Someone called
me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the
phone.
A.
as B. since
C. until D.
before
19. He wouldn't
give up smoking _____ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.
A. except
when B. after
C.
until D. in case
20. I don't think
I'll need any money but I'll bring some ______.
A. at
last B. in case
C. once again
D. in time
21. _____ did it, I
didn't.
A.
Who B.
Whoever
C. No matter
whom D. No matter when
22. _____ I know,
the computer can never take the place of the human brain.
A. As
for B. As long as
C. So far for
D. So/As far as
23. I paid only 5
pounds for the book, _____ I expected it would cost.
A. not as many
as B. not so much as
C. cheaper
than D. not so expensive
24. _____ you have
got used to it, you'll like it.
A. While B.
On the condition
C. Once
D. Unless
25. We'll carry the
work through, cost _____ it may.
A. what
B. when
C. where D.
how
26. Fight to the
end, _____ you are the only one left.
A. even
if/though B. but
C.
however D. in spite of
27. He always talks
_____ he had been to outer space.
A.
like B. as if /though
C. because of
D. as
28. _____ we walk,
_____ we shall get there.
A. The quickly/the
early B. Quick/early
C. The more
quickly/the earlier D. The more quicker/the more earlier
29. He speaks
English _____ he speaks French.
A. as good
as B. much more better than
C. so well
as D. as well as
30. _____, it was
finished in time.
A. As was the work
difficult B. Difficult as was the work
C. Difficult as the
work was D. As the work was difficult
三、练习与检测答案
1-5 CCDBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 CCCDC 16-20
ACDCB 21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ABCDC