高三英语完形填空精练精讲（1）
In most American stores, when customers are ready to check out, they find the __1__ checkout lane(通道). But as Murphy's Law would have it, whichever lane they __2__, all __3__ lanes will move faster. Good stores __4__ new checkout lanes when the lanes get too __5__. Some even offer express lanes for __6__ with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm "__7__" from the clerk. Many stores even __8__ customers to take their shopping carts out to the __9__. __10__, they don't have to carry heavy bags out to the car.
In America, customer service continues long after the sale. Many products __11__ a money-back guarantee(担保). __12__ items—like cars, computers，jewels or stereos—often have a warranty __13__ makes sure trouble-free use for a period of a year __14__. Advertisements regularly include the __15__ "Your satisfaction is guaranteed." So if there is a __16__ with the product, customers can take it back. The customer service representative will often allow them to exchange the item or __17__ it for a full repayment. Here's a common question: Do you know what's the busiest time for most customer service representatives? The week after Christmas.
Customer service in America __18__ out of the belief that "the customer is always right." That __19__ not always be true. But, __20__ someone has said, the customer is always the customer.
1. A. easiest B. farthest C. nearest D. longest
2. A. get in B. take along C. bring about D. break up
3. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
4. A. open B. be opened C. be open D. be open to
5. A. crowded B. busy C. long D. occupied
6. A. servants B. sellers C. shoppers D. audiences
7. A. excuse me B. you’re welcome C. my pleasure D. thank you
8. A. have B. let C. help D. allow
9. A. home B. parking lot C. public place D. street
10. A. However B. That way C. Therefore D. In short
11. A. run across B. come with C. meet with D. take on
12. A. Cheap B. Expensive C. Heavy D. high-tech
13. A. this B. that C. it D. the one
14. A. and less B. or less C. and more D. or more
15. A. sentence B. speech C. text D. motto
16. A. question B. mistake C. doubt D. problem
17. A. pay B. charge C. return D. offer
18. A. become s B. goes C. gets D. grows
19. A. may B. must C. need D. should
20. A. that B. which C. as D. so
2. 1—5 CACAC 6—10 CDDBB 11—15 BBBDD 16—20 DCDAC
参考答案及解题指导
1. (C) 常识，结帐时当然选择最近处。
2. (A) 习惯搭配；get in the lane or line‘排队’。
3. (C) 常识及逻辑推理；Murphy法则：不管你排哪个队，其它队都似乎动地快
4. (A) 呼应前后句，open new checkout lanes:开设新的结帐通道
5. (C) 呼应前句：第4、5题互相制约
6. (C) 根据上下文这里应该选择shoppers‘顾客，购物者’。
7. (D) 常识；在这种情景下，四个选项中营业员最可能说的话是‘thank you’.
8. (D) A、B不符合语法习惯，因为不能接带to的不定式作宾语足语。而C不符合常理，因为help sb to sth表示某人亲自参与此事。
9. (B) 常识及逻辑推理，推车可推到停车场‘parking lot’.
10. (B) 呼应前句，表示‘这样的话’。而therefore表示前后是因果关系。
11. (B) 习惯搭配及逻辑推理。Come with或go with具有‘配备，随有’的意思。而run across和meet with表示‘邂逅，偶遇’。Take on 是‘呈现’的意思。
12. (B) 呼应后句, 所举例的物品具有expensive共性。High-tech‘高科技’。
13. (B) 语法题，that引导定语从句，作主语。
14. (D) 常识。商家吸引顾客的手段，应当理解为‘一年以上的保修/质期’。
15. (D) Your satisfaction is guaranteed‘保你满意’是商家的口号motto.
16. (D) 呼应后文，there is a problem with sth‘…有问题’；近义句型：there is something wrong with; there is a fault of等
17. (C) 上文中them指的是顾客，句子意思是‘允许他们全额退款’。
18. (D) grow out of意思是‘产生于，源于’，符合题意。
19. (A) 情态动词意义辨析，这里may 最贴切。
20. (C) as someone has said‘像有人说过的那样’。虽然as引导的句子结构上是定语从句，但是在句首时不能用which。
高三英语完形填空精练精讲 （2）
Dear Cigarette,
For the past 17 years, you have been my best friend.
You have seen me through ___1____ times, happy times and just about every stage
of my life. You have always been here ___2___ I've needed you. Some of my
family and friends didn't ___3___ much for you, but I always ____4____ you no
matter what. I always thought you were a great friend to have, and I ____5____
on you at all times.
It's hard for me to tell you ___6___, but in the
past few months, I have been seriously ___7___ ending our relationship. I've
decided that I've just been too ____8____ on you, and I feel that at the age of
35 it is ___9___ that I started being more independent. I thought about just
maybe seeing you ___10___, but I don't think that ___11___ work. Eventually,
I'd start relying on you all the time again. I feel the only way to end our
relationship is to end it ___12___.
I've always included you in ____13____
I've done but next week, I'm going on a trip, and I've decided not to take you
___14___. I feel this would be a good time to ___15___. I will ___16___ a whole
week without you and ___17___ I can make it on my own ___18___ that week, I
know I can make it forever.
It is a little sad for me
knowing that I won't be able to rely on you ___19___, but I think I will be a
___20___ person in the end.
Sincerely,
Letty
Gogh
1. A. difficult B. easy C. wonderful D. pleasant
2. A. even if B. though C. when D. where
3. A. call B. care C. think D. like
4. A. prevented B. defended C. pretended D. protected
5. A. counted B. trusted C. enjoyed D. lived
6. A. that B. this C. it D. which
7. A. thinking about B. longing for C. looking forward to D. insisting on
8. A. depend B. dependent C. independent D. dependently
9. A. no doubt B. a wonder C. time D. difficult
10. A. once in a while B. more often than not
C. once upon a time D. sooner or later
11. A. should B. would C. might as well D. was able to
12. A. in the end B. for good C. in no time D. at times
13. A. everything B. something C. all what D. nothing
14. A. away B. up C. with D. along
15. A. break up B. break out C. break through D. break into
16. A. leave B. set out C. go away D. be gone
17. A. though B. if C. because D. since
18. A. of B. during C. for D. about
19. A. any better B. any further C. any farther D. any more
20. A. worse B. better C. poorer D. weaker
. 1—5 ACBBA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BBADA 16—20 DBCDB
参考答案及解题指导
把握全文选择的要点是研究文章首句‘信的台签’—Dear cigarette‘亲爱的香烟’
1. (A) 与后文对应…seen me through difficult times, happy times伴我度过艰难时光和快乐时光
2. (C) 句子意思是‘当我需要你的时候，你总是在那。’如果选择where, 句子意思就变为‘你总是在我需要你的地方’，突出地点，不确切。
3. (B) care for‘喜欢，照料’是最佳选择。而call for表示‘需要’，like 和think 后接介词for不符合语法。
4. (B) 呼应前后句，defend sb‘庇护，为…辩解，保护’；然而protect则表示‘保护’。Defend cigarette表示‘抽烟怎么怎么好’；如果用protect cigarette则表示‘保护香烟不至于受伤害’等。可以说protect our environment‘保护环境’；protect children‘保护孩子’等。
5. (A) 习惯搭配，count on表示‘依靠，信赖’与上文friend呼应。但是，live on表示‘靠…生存，以…为主食’，不符合常理。
6. (B) this表示下文，that表示上文。这里下文才是作者难以启齿的内容。
7. (A) 根据作者对香烟的态度，应该用think about‘考虑’终止关系。而不是long for‘渴望’或者look forward to‘盼望’。Insist on‘坚持’要终止关系代表作者非常积极的态度，不符合逻辑。
8. (B) 前文动词是be，所以应该用形容词 dependent。
9. (C) 习惯句型，it’s time that…句型中一般用过去时。
10. (A) 呼应后文。Once in a while‘偶尔为之’，sooner or later‘迟早’。
11. (B) would work‘会奏效’是最佳选项。Should‘应该’，might as well‘不妨，最好’，was able to‘成功地做了某事’都不符合情景。
12. (B) 呼应前文及习惯用语。For good意思是‘永远’。In the end‘最终’含义‘从开始到最后的过程’；in no time‘马上，即将’；at times‘有时’；都不贴切。
13. (A) 句意是‘我做什么都离不开你’。All what不符合语法习惯。
14. (D) take you along带你一起去。Take sth up表示‘从事，拾起，学习’等。
15. (A) break up‘破裂，终止关系’是最佳选择。Break up‘发生，爆发’； break through‘冲破’；break into‘闯进，破门而入’都不符合题意。
16. (D) for a week 是时间段，只能用be gone（或be away; be off，其他都是结实性动词。
17. (B) 呼应前后句，表示条件。
18. (C) for that week意思是‘整个星期’；during that week只表示‘在这个星期里某个时间点’。其余选项更不合情理。
19. (D) 句子意思是‘不再依赖你了’，所以应该用 any more; 而 any further和any farther意思是‘进一步，更远，更甚’。
20. (B) 结实句点明全文目的‘戒烟使我变得更健康’。
完形填空精练精讲 （3）
When you' are invited to dinner and have had plenty, you might __1__ to clear the table or wash the dishes. But __2__ you're the guest, your hosts may not let you. __3__, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for __4__ with tea or coffee. After an hour or so of general chitchat, it's probably time to __5__ the door. You don't want to wear out your welcome. And __6__, don't go questioning around the house. It's more __7__ to wait for the host to offer you a __8__ tour. But except for housewarmings(乔迁庆宴), guests often don't get __9__ the living room.
Americans usually like to have advance notice when people come to see them. Only very close friends __10__ unannounced. This is especially __11__ if the guests want to stay for a few days. Here's a good rule of thumb for houseguests: __12__ stays are best. As one 19th century French writer __13__ it, "The first day a man is a guest, the second a __14__, the third a pest." Even relatives don't usually stay for several weeks __15__. While you're staying with an American family, try to keep your living area neat and tidy. Your host family will __16__ your consideration. And they __17__ even invite you back!
In all parts of America, people welcome their guests with open __18__. So don't be __19__ to find the welcome mat out for you. Just don't forget to wipe your __20__.
1. A. wish B. offer C. agree D. charge
2. A. though B. unless C. since D. even if
3. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Other than D. However
4. A. entertainment B. more food C. drink D. dessert
5. A. open B. close C. head for D. answer
6. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all
7. A. friendly B. comfortable C. polite D. important
8. A. guided B. excited C. followed D. packaged
9. A. about B. past C. across D. to
10. A. call up B. drop in C. come across D. rush their feet
11. A. wrong B. good C. true D. sure
12. A. Quick B. Short C. Several D. Few
13. A. reported B. found C. put D. printed
14. A. pleasure B. burden C. happiness D. failure
15. A. for instance B. in a while C. at a time D. for a moment
16. A. blame B. remember C. appreciate D. care for
17. A. will B. may C. should D. must
18. A. eyes B. hands C. arms D. mouth
19. A. excited B. moved C. ashamed D. surprised
20. A. face B. hands C. feet D. forehead
答案
1—5 BCBDC 6—10 DCABB 11—15 CBCBC 16—20 CBCDC
参考答案及解题指导
1. (B) 常理，你是客人，‘可提出(offer)擦桌子或洗碗’。Charge作动词时主要意思是‘要价’。而take charge of; be in charge才表示‘负责’。
2. (C) 呼应后句，意思是‘既然/因为你是客人’。
3. (B) 与前文对应，表示‘不是…而是 …’的意思。However表示‘但是’没有instead 贴切。Other than 或rather than应接宾语，不能独立应用。
4. (D) 常识，饭后用甜点。Entertainment‘娱乐’不符合情景。Drink与tea or coffee意义重复。
5. (C) 句子意思应理解为‘离开’，head for‘向…走去’符合意思。而answer the door‘应门，开门’不妥。
6. (D) above all: 最重要的是。In all: 总共; after all: 毕竟；at all: 最终，完全。
7. (C) 呼应全句，表示‘礼貌’。
8. (A) guided tour：带着你参观、游览；packaged tour：组团旅游。
9. (B) 此句难点在于对所选介词的理解。About 或around表示‘周围’，仍然在living room 的范围内。Across 表示‘在对面’。To 表示目的地。以上都不合理。而past表示‘越过’，句子隐含‘客人到客厅为止’的意思。
10. (B) drop in unannounced意思是‘突然造访’。Call up‘打电话’，come across‘邂逅’，rush one’s feet‘匆忙’都不符合情景。
11. (C) 呼应后文和习惯用语。This is especially true意思是‘尤其是如此’。
12. (B) 呼应上下文。
13. (C) put在这里的意思是‘说，表达’。例如，I want to know how to put this in French? 我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事？
14. (B) 呼应全句，意思是‘第一天是客人，第二天是负担，第三天是害虫’。
15. (C) 句意是‘一次待上几个星期’。In a while意思是‘过一会’，for a moment意思是‘一会儿’。
16. (C) appreciate your consideration意思是‘感激你通情达理’。Care for表示‘喜欢，照料’意义不通。
17. (B) 情态动词辨析。句子意思应该是‘他们会再次邀请你’。其他都不贴切。
18. (C) 常识。伸出手臂来欢迎你。
19. (D) 呼应上句。‘人们很好客，所以当你发现他们铺上红地毯来欢迎你时，不要感到惊讶’。
20. (C) 与前句中mat(地毯)相呼应。