高三英语名词性从句
北京四中 毕勤
一、语法知识
（一）, 主语从句
1, 由what等代词引导的从句,表示"所…的(东西)",实际上等于一个现行词加上一个定语从句.也可以由-ever等代词引导.
What they are
talking about is nothing valuable.
What I really want
is to have a good rest.
Whatever she did is
wrong.
Whoever passes the
exam can get 50 yuan.
Whoever used to
have another name raise your hand.
2, 由that引导的从句,通常用形式主语来代替.
That he has
disappeared worries his parents.
It worries his
parents that he has disappeared.
It is not likely
that he can win the lottery.
It is a big
surprise that he is still alive.
3, 由连接代词或连接副词或whether引导的从句.
When she will be
back is still a question.
Where they had put
the files troubled the spy.
Whether he will
take part in the play is clear.
Whether or not she
will go to Japan is up to her.
（二）, 宾语从句
1, 由连接代词或副词引起的从句.
Please show me how
to make him happy.
I don't know who
did all the cleaning.
Have you decided
whom you will take to Australia?
She still wondered
when she would leave school.
I am wondering
whether/if the dress is too short.
He advised me which
books I should read.
还可以做介词的宾语.
The singer still
worries about where to live.
The price depends
on how many you will buy.
2, 由关系代词型what等代词引起的从句.
I will tell you
what I know.
We'll give whatever
help you need.
I plan to read
whichever book you recommend.
His father was not
satisfied with what he had.
She walked up to
where I stood.
3, 由that引起的从句,在believe, think, suppose后常不加that.
在think, believe,
suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,也只将前面的词否定.
I don't think you
can beat me.
He doesn't expect
we need worry.
有时在宾语和谓语之间可以插入一个间接宾语或状语.
She reminded me
that I had a meeting to attend.
They explained to
us that they didn't mean to make us angry.
有时在这种带有复合宾语的句子中, that引起的从句常常移到后面, 前面用一个it作为形式宾语.
I thought it very
impossible that she would come.
They took it for
granted that the singer was coming.
（三）, 表语从句是接在系动词后面的宾语从句.
（四）, 同位语从句, 在idea,
fact rumor, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt等等词后面, 常常用that或连接代词或副词引导从句.
I had no idea that
they were in that plane.
He left me a
message that he would buy me a ticket to the rock concert.
The news that we
will have a one-month vacation is not true.
二、练习与检测
1. _____ we need
more practice is quite clear.
A. When B.
What
C. That D. /
2. _____ I accept
the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A.
If B. Whether
C. Even if D.
No matter when
3. _____ knows the
truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that
B. That
C.
Whoever D. That who
4. _____ he is
doing seems quite difficult.
A.
How B. That
C. Which D.
What
5. _____ certain
that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A. That's B.
This is
C.
It's D. What's
6. _____ that there
is another good harvest this year.
A. It
says B. It is said
C. It was
said D. He was said
7. _____ that she
has received a doctor's degree.
A. It's a splendid
news B. This is a splendid news
C. It's splendid
news D. This is splendid news
8. It is strange
_____.
A. that no one
should like this book
B. that no one
liked this book
C. that why no one
likes this book
D. why no one likes
this book
9. It is suggested
that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A.
makes B. is make
C. should be
made D. will be made
10. _____ still
needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan
to be carried out
B. How the plan is
to be carried out
C. Why is the plan
carried out
D. Why the plan
carried out
11. _____ is
unknown to us all.
A. Where did she
put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she
put it D. In which she put it
12. _____ nothing
to do with us.
A. What he did
is B. What he has done is
C. What did he do
has D. What he has done has
13. That's _____
the Party called on us to do.
A. what B.
that
C. how
D. why
14. She looked
_____ she were ten years younger.
A. that B.
like
C.
as D. as though
15. The
reason I have to go is _____ if I don't.
A. that she will be
disappointed
B. because she will
be disappointed
C. on account of
her being disappointed
D. that she will be
disappointing
16. It was _____ he
worked hard that he succeeded.
A. because B.
since
C.
as D. for
17. It seemed that
the girl _____.
A. had lost
important something B. had lost something important
C. lost important
things D. lost something
important
18. The fact _____
he is an advanced worker is well known.
A. what B.
which
C. that D.
why
19. The fact _____
in the past few years proves that our Party's policy is correct.
A. that great
achievement was made
B. which great
achievements were made
C. what have been
made
D. that great
achievements have been made
20. I have no idea
_____.
A. what does the
word "infinity" mean
B. what the word
"infinity" means
C. what the meaning
of the word "infinity"
D. what the word
"infinity" mean
21. His suggestion
_____ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we
go B. which we should go
C. that we would
go D. when we should go
22. I'll
certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B.
what
C. who D.
whom
23. I wonder _____
he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how
B. what
C. that D.
why
24. _____ do you
think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B.
Who
C. What D.
That
25. I
will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C.
whom D. whatever
26. Do
_____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A.
what/however B. that/what
C.
whatever/whoever D. what/whatever
27. Are you sure
_____?
A. whether she is
honest B. that she is honesty
C. she is
honest D. is she honest
28. He was
interested in _____ he had seen at the exhibition.
A.
which B. that
C. all what
D. all that
29. He often thinks
of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what B.
how
C. that D.
which
30. Take _____ much
you want and _____ you want to.
A.
however/when B. whenever/how
C.
however/whoever D. however/whenever
三、练习与检测答案
1-5 CBCDC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BDADA 16-20 ABCDB 21-25 AADBB 26-30 DCDBD